北师大版英语四年级上册unit 5 our town单元测试
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The hospital is     the post office.<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/6c3a0750/SYS201702110433361426634556_ST/SYS201702110433361426634556_ST.001.png" width="218" height="104" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】next to<br />【解析】观察图片，运用学过的方位介词填空。next to：紧靠……旁边。<br />句意：医院靠近在邮局的旁边。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The school is     the library.<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/6c3a0750/SYS201702110433361929135966_ST/SYS201702110433361929135966_ST.001.jpeg" width="192" height="126" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】in front of<br />【解析】观察图片，运用学过的方位介词填空。in front of：在……前面。句意：学校在图书馆的前面。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The zoo is     the train station.<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/6c3a0750/SYS201702110433362444684633_ST/SYS201702110433362444684633_ST.001.png" width="218" height="119" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】behind<br />【解析】观察图片，运用学过的方位介词填空。Behind：在……后面。句意：动物园在火车站的后面。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The toilet is     the police station and the park.<br /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2017/02/11/04/6c3a0750/SYS201702110433363017186043_ST/SYS201702110433363017186043_ST.001.png" width="250" height="129" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】between<br />【解析】观察图片，运用学过的方位介词填空。between 在……之间。句意：厕所在警察局和公园的中间。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】词组互译。<br />（1）in front of the movie theatre    <br />（2）Go straight   <br />（3）a map of our town   <br />（4）next to the park   <br />（5）behind the fire station   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）在电影院前面<br />（2）直走<br />（3）一幅我们镇的地图<br />（4）紧挨着公园<br />（5）在消防中心的后面<br />【解析】（1）in front of：在……前面。the movie theatre：电影院。短语结构：介词+地方。故译为在“电影院前面”。<br />（2）go：走。straight：直，直线。修饰动词go。故译为“直走”。<br />（3）our town：我们的市镇。of：介词，表示……的。表示所属关系。故译为“一幅我们镇的地图”。<br />（4）next to：紧靠……旁边。the park：公园。短语结构：介词+地方。故译为“紧挨着公园”。<br />（5）behind：在……后面。the fire station：消防中心。短语结构：介词+地方。故译为“在消防中心的后面”。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】词组互译。<br />（1）右转   <br />（2）在图书馆和医院之间   <br />（3）左转   <br />（4）不用谢   <br />（5）在火车站附近   </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）turn right<br />（2）between the library and the hospital<br />（3）turn left<br />（4）You are welcome<br />（5）near the train station<br />【解析】（1）转，转动：turn。右：right。故译为“turn right”。<br />（2）between： 在……之间。短语结构：介词+地方。故译为“between the library and the hospital”。<br />（3）转，转动：turn。左：left。故译为“turn left”。<br />（4）不客气，不用谢：You are welcome。这在英语中是固定用法。故译为“You are welcome。”。<br />（5）near：在……旁边。the train station：火车站。短语结构：介词+地方。故译为“near the train station”。</p><p> </p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】― Excuse       , where is the swimming pool, please?<br />―       <br />A.my<br />B.I    <br />C.me</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】Excuse me：用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意),意为：请问；劳驾；对不起。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】-- Where       we?<br />-- We are behind the train station.<br />A.are<br />B.were<br />C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】特殊疑问句。根据答句：我们在火车站后面。问句：我们在哪里？主语we是复数代词。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】―        is the park, please?<br />― It's next to the zoo.<br />A.What<br />B.How<br />C.Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】特殊疑问句。根据答句：它靠近动物园。问句：公园在哪里？哪里：Where。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Our town       many beautiful trees and flowers.<br />A.have<br />B.has<br />C.there are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】一般现在时态。主语Our town是单数名词，故动词have变为has。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Go        and then you can see the bank        your left.<br />A.straight; on<br />B.long; on<br />C.straight; at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】Go straight：直走，固定短语。on your left：在你的左边，固定短语。故选A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Please come to our house. Let's go to the supermarket       .<br />A./<br />B.together<br />C.both</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】由给出的信息：请到我的家。让我们……去超级市场。together：一起。三个人或以上。both：两者都……。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can walk to the post office. I        walk to the library.<br />A.also can<br />B.can also<br />C.also</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：我能走路去邮局，我也能走路去图书馆。also：也。副词。表示“也，而且，同样”，通常放在肯定句中，放在情态动词或者助动词之后。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—       .<br />— You are welcome.<br />A.Thank<br />B.Thank you<br />C.Sorry</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】You are welcome：不用谢。上一句应该表示感谢的句子。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let's go swimming in the      .<br />A.hospital<br />B.bus stop<br />C.swimming pool</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】句意：让我们去……游泳。A. hospital：医院。B. bus stop：公车站。C. swimming pool：游泳池。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】― Look, the toilet is over there.<br />― Oh, I see. Thanks      .<br />A.many<br />B.a lot<br />C.a lot of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】句意：厕所在那边。我明白了。非常感谢。Thanks a lot：非常感谢。固定用法。故选B。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】情景搭配。<br />①Who is she?   A. No, it doesn't.<br />②What's that?   B. We are in the cage.<br />③Where is the fire station?   C. Yes, I want some strawberries.<br />④Where are we?   D. It's near the bank.<br />⑤Can I help you?   E. She is my daughter.<br />⑥Does the bird like milk?     F. It's a map.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】E；F；D；F；B；A<br />【解析】联系实际生活场景，作对话时要注意人称代词的转换。<br />①句意：她是谁？她是我的女儿。故选E。<br />②句意：那是什么？那是一张地图。故选F。<br />③句意：消防局在哪里？它在银行的附近。故选D。<br />④句意：我们在哪里？我们在笼子里。故选B。<br />⑤句意：我能帮你吗？是的，我想要一些草莓。<br />⑥句意：小鸟喜欢牛奶吗？不，它不喜欢。故选A。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。<br />（1）your, Where, school, is(?)<br />（2）It, near, bus, stop, the, is(.)<br />（3）go, home, want, I, to(.)<br />（4）to, the, Let's, swimming, pool, go(.)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）</p><p>Where is your school?</p><p><br />（2）</p><p>It is near the bus stop.</p><p><br />（3）</p><p>I want to go home.</p><p><br />（4）</p><p>Let's go to the swimming pool.</p><p><br />【解析】，看标点符号确定句子是陈述句，感叹句还是疑问句。再依次确定主语，谓语，宾语或表语。句子的首字母应当是大写英文字母。<br />（1）句意：学校在哪里？从标点符号可看出这是一个疑问句。在英语中疑问句的疑问词置于句首，疑问词where+系动词is+主语？<br />（2）系表结构。从标点符号可看出这是一个陈述句。句意：它紧靠公车站的旁边。代词It+系动词is+表语near the bus stop。<br />（3）从标点符号可看出这是一个陈述句。句意：我想回家。主语I+谓语want to go+宾语home。<br />（4）从标点符号可看出这是一个祈使句。句意：让我们去游泳池。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— What does your mother? — She is a vet.    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What does your mother?错误，改为What does your mother do?<br />【解析】根据答句：她是兽医。可知问句是询问职业。句型：What does your mother do?故改为What does your mother do?</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— Who is your school? — It's near the zoo.    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Who错误，改为Where<br />【解析】根据答句：它在动物园附近。可知问句是询问地点。应使用疑问词where，故改为Where。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The park is next the fire station.    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】next错误，改为next to<br />【解析】句意：公园紧靠消防局旁边。next to：紧靠……旁边。固定短语。故改为next to。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The bank is between the zoo the post office.    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】the zoo the post office错误，改为the zoo and the post office.<br />【解析】between：在……之间，一般与and连用。句意：银行在动物园和邮局中间。故改为the zoo and the post office.</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】― Thank a lot. <br />― You are welcome.    </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Thank 错误，改为Thanks<br />【解析】英语中没有Thank a lot这种说法，一般说Thanks a lot。故改为Thanks。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解并判断，对的写正确，错的写错误。<br />This is Ann's family. This is Ann's father. He's a doctor. He works in a hospital. Ann's mother is a nurse. Ann is a student. Now she is going to the zoo. Oh, look, her new hat is too big. She can't wear it. Ann is in the zoo now. The pandas are cute. Ann likes pandas a lot. Then Ann is going to the movie theater. The movie theater is not far. Go straight and turn right. It's behind the zoo. Ann can walk there.<br />（1）Ann is a student.<br />（2）Ann's father is a doctor.<br />（3）Ann's mother is a teacher.<br />（4）Ann's hat is too small. She can't wear it.<br />（5）Ann likes monkeys a lot.<br />（6）The theatre is behind the zoo.<br />（7）Ann goes to the theatre on foot.<br />（8）There aren't any pandas in the zoo.<br />（9）Go straight and then turn right. Ann will get to the theatre.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />（1）1<br />（2）1<br />（3）0<br />（4）0<br />（5）0<br />（6）1<br />（7）1<br />（8）0<br />（9）1<br />【解析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。<br />（1）关键词是Ann，由文中Ann is a student.可知题目与文中内容相符合，故正确。<br />（2）关键词是Ann's father，由文中This is Ann's father. He's a doctor.可知题目与文中内容相符合，故正确。<br />（3）关键词是Ann's mother，由文中Ann's mother is a nurse.可知题目与文中内容不符合，故错误。<br />（4）关键词是Ann's hat，由文中her new hat is too big.可知题目与文中内容不符合，故错误。<br />（5）关键词是Ann likes monkeys，由文中Ann likes pandas a lot.可知题目与文中内容不符合，故错误。<br />（6）关键词是The theatre，由文中It's behind the zoo.可知题目与文中内容符合，故正确。<br />（7）关键词是on foot，由文中Ann can walk there.可知题目与文中内容相符合，故正确。<br />（8）关键词是pandas，由文中The pandas are cute. Ann likes pandas a lot.可知题目与文中内容不符合，故错误。<br />（9）关键词是get to the theatre，由文中The movie theater is not far. Go straight and turn right. It's behind the zoo.可知题目与文中内容相符合，故正确。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】中国人的吉祥数字是：      <br />A.six<br />B.four<br />C.seven</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A<br />【解析】six：6。数字6表示越多越好，表示条条大道皆好走，顺利达到成功彼岸。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】西方人忌讳的数字是:      <br />A.five<br />B.nine<br />C.thirteen</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C<br />【解析】西方人普遍忌讳数字13及星期五，其原因都源于基督教传说。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】过了      岁就是成年人了。<br />A.fourteen<br />B.eighteen<br />C.twenty-two</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B<br />【解析】A：14，B：18，C：22。一般认为过了18岁就是成年人。故选B。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】左右配对。看看你配的对不对。<br />①blue-sky market     A. 红茶<br />②white sale     B. 害群之马<br />③black and blue     C. 大减价<br />④black sheep     D. 鼻青脸肿<br />⑤green eyed     E. 妒忌、眼红<br />⑥black tea     F. 露天市场</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】F；C；D；B；E；A<br />【解析】谚语一般都是经过口头传下来的。它多是口语形式的通俗易懂的短句或韵语。<br />①blue-sky market：露天市场。<br />②white sale：大减价。<br />③black and blue：鼻青脸肿。<br />④black sheep：害群之马。<br />⑤green eyed：妒忌、眼红。⑥black tea：红茶。</p></div>
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