人教PEP版四年级上册英语语法专项训练：短语
题型：翻译※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文意思翻译成英语。</p><p>1.我的教室________      2.在教室里________</p><p>3.很大________             4.在窗户旁边________</p><p>5.一支蜡笔________      6.开门________</p><p>7.开灯________             8.擦黑板________</p><p>9.教师讲台________     10.帮助你________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.my classroom 2.in the classroom 3. so big 4. near the window 5. a crayon 6. open the door 7. turn on the light 8. clean the blackboard 9. teacher's desk 10. help you </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.我的my，教室classroom，故答案为my classroom。</p><p>2.在……里in，教室classroom。故答案为in the classroom。</p><p>3.很so。大的big。故答案为so big。</p><p>4.在……附近near，窗户window。故答案为near the window。</p><p>5.一支a，蜡笔crayon。故答案为a crayon。</p><p>6.打开open，门 door，故答案为open the door。</p><p>7.打开turn on，电灯 light。故答案为turn on the light。</p><p>8.擦clean，黑板blackboard。故答案为clean the blackboard。</p><p>9.teacher's desk教室讲台。故答案为teacher's desk。</p><p>10.帮助help，你you。故答案为help you。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文意思翻译成英语。</p><p>1.谢谢你________       2.一间新教室________</p><p>3.黑白色________        4.一本英语书________</p><p>5.—块橡皮________      6.三本故事书________</p><p>7.什么颜色________      8.在这里________</p><p>9.一些玩具________     10.又矮又瘦________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. thank you 2. a new classroom 3. black and white 4. an English book 5. an eraser 6. three storybooks 7. what colour 8. here it is 9. some toys 10. short and thin </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.谢谢thank，你you，故答案为thank you。</p><p>2.一间a， 新的new，教室classroom。故答案为a new classroom。</p><p>3.黑的black，和and，白色的white。故答案为black and white。</p><p>4.一本an，英语English，书book。故答案为an English book。</p><p>5.一块a，橡皮 eraser。故答案为an eraser。</p><p>6.三本three，故事书storybooks，故答案为three storybooks。</p><p>7.什么what ，颜色colour。故答案为what colour。</p><p>8.这儿here，它it，是is。故答案为here it is。</p><p>9.一些some，玩具toys。故答案为some toys。</p><p>10.矮的short，和and，瘦的thin。故答案为short and thin。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文意思翻译成英语。</p><p>1.长头发________             2.非常友好的________</p><p>3.一个中国朋友________    4.又高又壮________</p><p>5.在书房里________           6.在桌子上________</p><p>7.一些汤________            8.请自便________</p><p>9.用筷子________           10.今日特色菜________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.long hair 2. a Chinese friend 3. very friendly 4. tall and strong 5. in the study 6. on the table 7. some soup 8. help yourself 9. use chopsticks 10. today's specials </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.长的long，头发hair，故答案为long hair。</p><p>2.非常very，友好的friendly。故答案为very friendly。</p><p>3.高的tall， and并且， strong强壮的。故答案为a Chinese friend。</p><p>4.how many多少。故答案为tall and strong。</p><p>5.在……里in，书房study。故答案为in the study。</p><p>6.在……上on，桌子table，故答案为on the table。</p><p>7.一些some，汤soup。故答案为some soup。</p><p>8.请自便help yourself。故答案为help yourself。</p><p>9.用use，筷子chopsticks。故答案为use chopsticks。</p><p>10.今日的today's，特色菜specials。故答案为today's specials。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据英语翻译成汉语</p><p>1.knife and fork________       2.some beef________</p><p>3.your bill________               4.how many________</p><p>5.six people________            6.my parents and me________</p><p>7.football player________      8.baby brother________</p><p>9.your father's job________  10.a doctor________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. 刀叉 2. 一些牛肉 3. 你的账单 4. 多少 5. 六口人 6. 我父母和我 7. 足球运动员 8. 婴儿小弟弟 9. 你爸爸的职业 10. 一名医生 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.knife and fork刀叉，故答案为刀叉。</p><p>2.some一些， beef牛肉。故答案为一些牛肉。</p><p>3.your你的， bill账单。故答案为你的账单。</p><p>4.how many多少。故答案为多少。</p><p>5.six六，people人们。故答案为六口人。</p><p>6.my我的， parents父母， and和，me我，故答案为我父母和我。</p><p>7.football足球， player运动员。故答案为足球运动员。</p><p>8.baby婴儿， brother弟弟。故答案为婴儿小弟弟。</p><p>9.your你的， father's爸爸的， job职业。故答案为你爸爸的职业。</p><p>10.a一名， doctor医生。故答案为一名医生。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据英语翻译成汉语</p><p>1.pencil box________               2.meet my family________</p><p>3.little puppy________             4.rice and vegetables________</p><p>5.two bedrooms________        6.one kitchen________</p><p>7.living room________           8.take a shower________</p><p>9.so much________                  10.short hair________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.铅笔盒 2. 见见我的家人 3. 小狗 4. 米饭和蔬菜 5. 两间卧室 6. 一间厨房 7. 客厅 8. 洗澡 9. 非常地 10. 短头发 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.pencil box铅笔盒，故答案为铅笔盒。</p><p>2.meet面见， my我的， family家庭。故答案为见见我的家人。</p><p>3.little小的， puppy狗。故答案为小狗。</p><p>4.rice大米， and和， vegetables蔬菜。故答案为米饭和蔬菜。</p><p>5.two两个， bedrooms卧室。故答案为两间卧室。</p><p>6.one一个， kitchen厨房，故答案为一间厨房。</p><p>7.living room客厅。故答案为客厅。</p><p>8.take a shower洗澡。故答案为洗澡。</p><p>9.so much非常地。故答案为非常地。</p><p>10.short短的， hair头发。故答案为短头发。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据英语翻译成汉语</p><p>1.brown shoes________             2.you're right________</p><p>3.his name________                   4.a fat panda________</p><p>5.heavy schoolbag________      6.in the door________</p><p>7.close the window________   8.excuse me________</p><p>9.desks and chairs________      10.go and see________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. 棕色的鞋子 2. 你是对的 3. 他的名字 4. 一只胖熊猫 5. 重的书包 6. 在门里 7. 关窗户 8. 不好意思 9. 桌子和椅子 10. 去看看 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.brown棕色的， shoes鞋子，故答案为棕色的鞋子。</p><p>2.you're你是， right对的/正确。故答案为你是对的。</p><p>3.his他的， name名字。故答案为他的名字。</p><p>4.a一只， fat肥胖的， panda熊猫。故答案为一只胖熊猫。</p><p>5.heavy沉重的， schoolbag书包。故答案为重的书包。</p><p>6.in在……里， the door门，故答案为在门里。</p><p>7.close关闭， the window窗户。故答案为关窗户。</p><p>8.excuse me不好意思。故答案为不好意思。</p><p>9.desks桌子， and和， chairs椅子。故答案为桌子和椅子。</p><p>10.go and see去看看。故答案为去看看。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Dinner's ready. Help yourself!—________ （ ）</p><p>A. Thank you.                          B. Here you are!                          C. You're welcome.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——晚饭准备好了。请随意。——____。A谢谢你。B给你。C不客气。对别人的热情招呼，表达感谢，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How many ________ do you have?—Five. （ ）</p><p>A. storybooks                              B. storybook                              C. a story book</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——你有几本故事书？——5本。how many+复数名词，是固定结构，故A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What would you like ________ dinner?—Noodles, please. （ ）</p><p>A. at                                            B. with                                            C. for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——晚饭你想要吃什么？——面条。A在，B和；C为。for+三餐，表达目的，固定结构，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is your mother in the bedroom?—________ （ ）</p><p>A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she doesn't.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——你妈妈在卧室里吗？——是的，她在。A是的，他在。B是的，她在。C不，她没有。问句是is开头的，答语也用is，主语 mother是女性，  故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】She is a girl. ________ name is Mary. （ ）</p><p>A. His                                            B. Her                                            C. Its</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她是个女孩。她的名字叫Mary。A他的，B她的，C它的，Mary是女孩，因此用her，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Wu Yifan ________ black glasses and his shoes ________ blue. （ ）</p><p>A. has; is                                    B. has; are                                    C. have; are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：吴一凡戴着黑色眼镜并且他的鞋是蓝色的。描述一个事实，该句子是一般现在时，主语Wu Yifan的第三人称单数，因此动词也用单三式，shoes是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ your aunt's job? （ ）</p><p>—She is a nurse.</p><p>A. Where's                                     B. Who's                                     C. What's</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——你姑姑的职业是什么？——她是个护士。A在哪儿，B是谁，C是什么，根据答语得知，询问什么职业，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I have ________ English book, a Chinese book and a maths book. （ ）</p><p>A. an                                             B. the                                             C. a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我有一本英语书，一本语文书和一本数学书。an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，the特指某人或者某物，English是以元音音素开头的单词，因此需要an，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How many people are there in your family?—________ （ ）</p><p>A. No, it's me. B. There are four. C. This is my uncle.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——你家有几口人？——____。A不，那是我。B有四口人。C这是我叔叔。how many询问数量，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Would you like some beef?—________ I like it. （ ）</p><p>A. Yes, please.                        B. I'd like some beef.                        C. No, thank you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——你想要些牛肉吗？——____我喜欢它。A是的，请。B我想要些牛肉。C不，谢谢你。对于别人的请求，肯定回答是yes，please。否定回答是No，thanks.，根据“我喜欢它。”可知做肯定回答，故选A。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读—读，选择正确的选项。</p><p>1.Where is the picture? ________                   A. An English book and a note book.</p><p>2.What's his name? ________                          B. It's on the wall.</p><p>3.What's in your schoolbag? ________           C. Thanks.</p><p>4.Are they on the table? ________                  D. No, they aren't.</p><p>5.Help yourself to some chicken. ________    E. Wu Yifan.</p><p>6.Is that your aunt? ________                          F. It's yellow.</p><p>7.What colour is it? ________                          G. OK.</p><p>8.Would you like some rice? ________            H. No, thanks.</p><p>9.Can I have some juice? ________                  I. Yes, she is.</p><p>10.Let's clean the classroom. ________             J. Sure. Here you are.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.I 7.F 8.H 9.J 10.G </p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. An English book and a note book.一本英语书和一个笔记本。</p><p>B. It's on the wall.它在墙上。</p><p> C. Thanks.谢谢。</p><p> D. No, they aren't.不，他们不是。</p><p> E. Wu Yifan.吴一凡。</p><p> F. It's yellow.它是黄色的。</p><p>G. OK.好的。</p><p>H. No, thanks.不，谢谢。</p><p> I. Yes, she is.是的，她是。</p><p> J. Sure. Here you are.当然。给你。</p><p>1.句意：照片在哪儿？回答地点，故选B。</p><p>2.句意：他叫什么名字？回答他的名字，故选E。</p><p>3.句意：你的书包里有什么？回答书包里的东西，故选A。</p><p>4.句意：它们在桌子上吗？用they做肯定或否定回答，故选D。</p><p>5.句意：随便吃些鸡肉吧。对邀请表达感谢，故选C。</p><p>6.句意：那是你姑姑吗？一般疑问句做肯定或否定回答，故选I。</p><p>7.句意：它是什么颜色的？回答颜色，故选F。</p><p>8.句意：你想要些米饭吗？肯定回答用yes，please.否定回答用No, thanks.，故选H。</p><p>9.句意：我能喝些果汁吗？表达同意，故选J。</p><p>10.句意：让我打扫教室吧。用ok做肯定回答，故选G。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片及句子意思填空</p><p>1. What's in your ________?<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/07/09/551a0d6a/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST.001.png" width="84" height="110" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>2. This is a ________.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/07/09/551a0d6a/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST.002.png" width="92" height="79" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>3. Miss White is my ________.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/07/09/551a0d6a/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST.003.png" width="86" height="115" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>4. My ________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/07/09/551a0d6a/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST.004.png" width="91" height="81" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />is small. There is a ________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/07/09/551a0d6a/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST.005.png" width="94" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />, a picture, a light and a ________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/07/09/551a0d6a/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST.006.png" width="91" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />. I like it very much. </p><p>5. —What would you like for breakfast?—I'd like an ________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/07/09/551a0d6a/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST.007.png" width="51" height="71" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />, some bread and some ________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/07/09/551a0d6a/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST.008.png" width="78" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />. </p><p>6. We have 22 classrooms in our ________.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/07/09/551a0d6a/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST.009.png" width="116" height="105" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>7. Welcome to my ________.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/07/09/551a0d6a/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST.010.png" width="102" height="88" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>8. Open the ________, please.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/07/09/551a0d6a/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST.011.png" width="103" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>9. Can I have some ________, please?<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/07/09/551a0d6a/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST.012.png" width="102" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>10. —What's your father's job?—He's a ________.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/07/09/551a0d6a/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST/SYS201905070905594476633978_ST.013.png" width="79" height="121" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】schoolbag computer teacher bedroom window bed egg milk school home door juice farmer </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：你的书包里有什么？根据句意及图片提示可知填写schoolbag“书包”，故答案为schoolbag。</p><p>2.句意：这是一台电脑。根据句意及图片提示可知填写computer“电脑”，故答案为computer。</p><p>3.句意：怀特小姐是我的老师。根据句意及图片提示可知填写teacher“老师”，故答案为teacher。</p><p>4.句意：我的卧室很小。有一个窗户、一幅画，一个电灯和一张床。我很喜欢它。根据句意及图片提示可知需要bedroom“卧室”和window“窗户”和bed“床”，故答案为bedroom，window，bed。</p><p>5.句意：——早饭你想吃什么？——我想要一个鸡蛋，一些面包和一些牛奶。根据句意及图片提示可知需要egg“鸡蛋”和milk“牛奶”，故答案为egg，milk。</p><p>6.句意：我们学校有22个教室。根据句意及图片提示可知需要school“学校”，故答案为school。</p><p>7.句意：欢迎来我家。根据句意及图片提示可知需要home“家”，故答案为home。</p><p>8.句意：请打开门。根据句意及图片提示可知需要door“门”，故答案为door。</p><p>9句意：请问，我能喝果汁吗？根据句意及图片提示可知需要juice“果汁”，故答案为juice。</p><p>10.句意：——你爸爸的职业是什么？——他是个农民。根据句意及图片提示可知需要farmer“农民”，故答案为farmer。</p></div>
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