塞上曲
<p> 蝉鸣空桑林，八月萧关道。</p><p> 出塞入塞寒，处处黄芦草。</p><p> 从来幽并客，皆共尘沙老。</p><p> 莫学游侠儿，矜夸紫骝好。 </p><p> 作品赏析 【注解】：</p><p> １、幽、并：幽州和并州，今河北、山西和陕西一部分。</p><p> ２、游侠儿：指恃武勇、逞意气而轻视性命的人。</p><p> ３、矜：自鸣不凡。</p><p> 【简析】：</p><p> 从对塞外景色的描写，表现出羁旅远游者惆怅迷茫的心境。语言简炼，特别是以劝诫游子矜夸马儿的口气反衬出征人的悲哀，十分巧妙。</p><p> 这首乐府歌曲是写非战的。诗由征戍边塞庶几不回，而告诫少年莫夸武力，抒发</p><p> 非战之情。写边塞秋景，无限萧煞悲凉，写戍边征人，寄寓深切同情；劝世上少年、</p><p> 声声实在，句句真情。“从来幽并客，皆共尘沙老”，与王翰的“醉卧沙场君莫笑，</p><p> 古来征战几人回”，可谓英雄所见，异曲同工，感人至深</p><p> at a border-fortress</p><p> cicadas complain of thin mulberry-trees</p><p> in the eighth-month chill at the frontier pass.</p><p> through the gate and back again, all along the road,</p><p> there is nothing anywhere but yellow reeds and grasses</p><p> and the bones of soldiers from you and from bing</p><p> who have buried their lives in the dusty sand.</p><p> ...let never a cavalier stir you to envy</p><p> with boasts of his horse and his horsemanship</p>
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