郡斋雨中与诸文士燕集
<p> 兵卫森画戟，燕寝凝清香。</p><p> 海上风雨至，逍遥池阁凉。</p><p> 烦疴近消散，嘉宾复满堂。</p><p> 自惭居处崇，未睹斯民康。</p><p> 理会是非遣，性达开迹忘。</p><p> 鲜肥属时禁，蔬果幸见尝。</p><p> 俯饮一杯酒，仰聆金玉章。</p><p> 神欢体自轻，意欲凌风翔。</p><p> 吴中盛文史，群彦今汪洋。</p><p> 方知大藩地，岂曰财赋强。</p><p> 作品赏析 【简析】：</p><p> 这首诗系诗人作苏州刺史时所写，通过与文友聚会时的情景描绘，写出闲适生活的情趣。语言朴素平淡，运用了白描手法，突现了秀丽清朗的艺术风格。</p><p> 【注解】：</p><p> １、燕：通“宴”，意为休息。</p><p> ２、海上：东南近海。</p><p> ３、烦疴：烦燥。</p><p> ４、幸：希望，这里是谦词。</p><p> ５、金玉章：指客人们的诗篇。</p><p> ６、吴中：指苏州地区。</p><p> ７、藩：这里指大郡。</p><p> 【韵译】：</p><p> 官邸门前画戟林立兵卫森严，</p><p> 休息室内凝聚着焚檀的清香。</p><p> 东南近海层层风雨吹进住所，</p><p> 逍遥自在池阁之间阵阵风凉。</p><p> 心里头的烦躁苦闷将要消散、</p><p> 嘉宾贵客重新聚集济济一堂。</p><p> 自己惭愧所处地位太过高贵，</p><p> 未能顾及平民百姓有无安康。</p><p> 如能领悟事理是非自然消释，</p><p> 性情达观世俗礼节就可淡忘。</p><p> 鲜鱼肥肉是夏令禁食的荤腥，</p><p> 蔬菜水果希望大家尽管品尝。</p><p> 大家躬身饮下一杯醇清美酒，</p><p> 抬头聆听各人吟诵金玉诗章。</p><p> 精神愉快身体自然轻松舒畅，</p><p> 心里真想临风飘举奋力翱翔。</p><p> 吴中不愧为文史鼎盛的所在，</p><p> 文人学士简直多如大海汪洋。</p><p> 现在才知道大州大郡的地方，</p><p> 哪里是仅以财物丰阜而称强？</p><p> 【评析】：</p><p> 这是一首写与文士宴集并抒发个人胸怀的诗。诗人自惭居处高崇，不见黎民疾</p><p> 苦。全诗议论风情人物，大有长官胸襟。叙事，抒情，议论相间，结构井然有序</p><p> <span>entertaining literary men in my</span></p><p> official residence on a rainy day</p><p> outside are insignia, shown in state;</p><p> but here are sweet incense-clouds, quietly ours.</p><p> wind and rain, coming in from sea,</p><p> have cooled this pavilion above the lake</p><p> and driven the feverish heat away</p><p> from where my eminent guests are gathered.</p><p> ...ashamed though i am of my high position</p><p> while people lead unhappy lives,</p><p> let us reasonably banish care</p><p> and just be friends, enjoying nature.</p><p> though we have to go without fish and meat,</p><p> there are fruits and vegetables aplenty.</p><p> ...we bow, we take our cups of wine,</p><p> we give our attention to beautiful poems.</p><p> when the mind is exalted, the body is lightened</p><p> and feels as if it could float in the wind.</p><p> ...suzhou is famed as a centre of letters;</p><p> and all you writers, coming here,</p><p> prove that the name of a great land</p><p> is made by better things than wealth.</p>
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