郡斋雨中与诸文士燕集
<p>兵卫森画戟，燕寝凝清香。</p><p>海上风雨至，逍遥池阁凉。</p><p>烦疴近消散，嘉宾复满堂。</p><p>自惭居处崇，未睹斯民康。</p><p>理会是非遣，性达开迹忘。</p><p>鲜肥属时禁，蔬果幸见尝。</p><p>俯饮一杯酒，仰聆金玉章。</p><p>神欢体自轻，意欲凌风翔。</p><p>吴中盛文史，群彦今汪洋。</p><p>方知大藩地，岂曰财赋强。 </p><p> 【简析】：</p><p>这首诗系诗人作苏州刺史时所写，通过与文友聚会时的情景描绘，写出闲适生活的情趣。语言朴素平淡，运用了白描手法，突现了秀丽清朗的艺术风格。</p><p>【注解】：</p><p>１、燕：通“宴”，意为休息。</p><p>２、海上：东南近海。</p><p>３、烦疴：烦燥。</p><p>４、幸：希望，这里是谦词。</p><p>５、金玉章：指客人们的诗篇。</p><p>６、吴中：指苏州地区。</p><p>７、藩：这里指大郡。</p><p>【韵译】：</p><p>官邸门前画戟林立兵卫森严，</p><p>休息室内凝聚着焚檀的清香。</p><p>东南近海层层风雨吹进住所，</p><p>逍遥自在池阁之间阵阵风凉。</p><p>心里头的烦躁苦闷将要消散、</p><p>嘉宾贵客重新聚集济济一堂。</p><p>自己惭愧所处地位太过高贵，</p><p>未能顾及平民百姓有无安康。</p><p>如能领悟事理是非自然消释，</p><p>性情达观世俗礼节就可淡忘。</p><p>鲜鱼肥肉是夏令禁食的荤腥，</p><p>蔬菜水果希望大家尽管品尝。</p><p>大家躬身饮下一杯醇清美酒，</p><p>抬头聆听各人吟诵金玉诗章。</p><p>精神愉快身体自然轻松舒畅，</p><p>心里真想临风飘举奋力翱翔。</p><p>吴中不愧为文史鼎盛的所在，</p><p>文人学士简直多如大海汪洋。</p><p>现在才知道大州大郡的地方，</p><p>哪里是仅以财物丰阜而称强？</p><p>【评析】：</p><p>这是一首写与文士宴集并抒发个人胸怀的诗。诗人自惭居处高崇，不见黎民疾苦。全诗议论风情人物，大有长官胸襟。叙事，抒情，议论相间，结构井然有序。</p><p>entertaining literary men in my </p><p>official residence on a rainy day</p><p>outside are insignia, shown in state; </p><p>but here are sweet incense-clouds, quietly ours. </p><p>wind and rain, coming in from sea, </p><p>have cooled this pavilion above the lake </p><p>and driven the feverish heat away </p><p>from where my eminent guests are gathered. </p><p>...ashamed though i am of my high position </p><p>while people lead unhappy lives, </p><p>let us reasonably banish care </p><p>and just be friends, enjoying nature. </p><p>though we have to go without fish and meat, </p><p>there are fruits and vegetables aplenty. </p><p>...we bow, we take our cups of wine, </p><p>we give our attention to beautiful poems. </p><p>when the mind is exalted, the body is lightened </p><p>and feels as if it could float in the wind. </p><p>...suzhou is famed as a centre of letters; </p><p>and all you writers, coming here, </p><p>prove that the name of a great land </p><p>is made by better things than wealth. </p><p> </p>
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