塞上曲
<p>蝉鸣空桑林,八月萧关道。</p><p>出塞入塞寒,处处黄芦草。</p><p>从来幽并客,皆共尘沙老。</p><p>莫学游侠儿,矜夸紫骝好。 </p><p> 【注解】:</p><p>1、幽、并:幽州和并州,今河北、山西和陕西一部分。</p><p>2、游侠儿:指恃武勇、逞意气而轻视性命的人。</p><p>3、矜:自鸣不凡。</p><p>【简析】:</p><p>从对塞外景色的描写,表现出羁旅远游者惆怅迷茫的心境。语言简炼,特别是以劝诫游子矜夸马儿的口气反衬出征人的悲哀,十分巧妙。</p><p>这首乐府歌曲是写非战的。诗由征戍边塞庶几不回,而告诫少年莫夸武力,抒发</p><p>非战之情。写边塞秋景,无限萧煞悲凉,写戍边征人,寄寓深切同情;劝世上少年、</p><p>声声实在,句句真情。“从来幽并客,皆共尘沙老”,与王翰的“醉卧沙场君莫笑,</p><p>古来征战几人回”,可谓英雄所见,异曲同工,感人至深</p><p>at a border-fortress</p><p>cicadas complain of thin mulberry-trees </p><p>in the eighth-month chill at the frontier pass. </p><p>through the gate and back again, all along the road, </p><p>there is nothing anywhere but yellow reeds and grasses </p><p>and the bones of soldiers from you and from bing </p><p>who have buried their lives in the dusty sand. </p><p>...let never a cavalier stir you to envy </p><p>with boasts of his horse and his horsemanship </p>
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