人教PEP版英语四年级下册期末专项训练：句子
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的单词填入横线上。</p><p> </p><p>students garden second have to</p><p> </p><p>【1】Do you ______ an art room?</p><p>【2】The library is next ________ the music room.</p><p>【3】How many ________ are there in your school?</p><p>【4】The teacher’s office is on the ______ floor.</p><p>【5】Go to the ______. Water the flowers.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】have</p><p>【2】to</p><p>【3】students</p><p>【4】second</p><p>【5】garden</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你有音乐教室吗？询问某人是否有某物的句型：Do you have...? 结合所给单词可知，故答案为have。</p><p>【2】句意：图书馆紧挨着音乐教室。此处考查固定搭配，next to紧挨着，故答案为to。</p><p>【3】句意：你们学校有多少学生？many修饰可数名词复数，结合所给单词可知，故答案为students。</p><p>【4】句意：教师办公室在二楼。表示在几楼用on the+序数词+floor，结合所给单词，故答案为second。</p><p>【5】句意：去公园。给花浇水。根据后一句“给花浇水”可知，前面应是说的是去的地点，结合所给单词，故答案为garden。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p> </p><p> time up over have bed</p><p> </p><p>【1】School is _________. Let’s play together.</p><p>【2】What ______ is it now?</p><p>【3】It’s 9:30 p.m. It’s time to go to __________.</p><p>【4】Hurry _________. It’s time to go to school.</p><p>【5】It’s time for lunch. Let’s _______ some chicken.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】over</p><p>【2】time</p><p>【3】bed</p><p>【4】up</p><p>【5】have</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给单词词义：time时间，up向上，over结束，have吃，bed床</p><p>【1】句意：放学了。让我们一起玩。……结束了…is over，故答案为over。</p><p>【2】句意：现在几点了？问时间用what time提问，故答案为time。</p><p>【3】句意：九点半了。该睡觉了。睡觉go to bed，故答案为bed。</p><p>【4】句意：快点。该去上学了。快点hurry up，故答案为up。</p><p>【5】句意：故该吃午餐了。让我们吃些鸡肉吧。Let’s+动词原形，答案为have。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的单词填入横线上。</p><p> </p><p>about hot like outside coat</p><p> </p><p>【1】Can I go _________?</p><p>【2】How _________ Beijing?</p><p>【3】It’s cold. Put on a _________.</p><p>【4】What’s the weather _________ in New York?</p><p>【5】It’s sunny and _________ in Sydney.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】outside</p><p>【2】about</p><p>【3】coat</p><p>【4】like</p><p>【5】hot</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我可以外出吗？结合所给单词可知，此处考查固定搭配，go outside外出，故答案为outside。</p><p>【2】句意：北京怎样？结合所给单词可知，此处应是固定搭配，how about如何，故答案为about。</p><p>【3】句意：天气是冷的。穿上外套。根据前一句“It’s cold.”并结合所给单词可知，冷的天气应该是要穿外套，故答案为coat。</p><p>【4】句意：纽约的天气怎样？询问天气的句型是：What’s the weather like+地点? 结合所给单词，故答案为like。</p><p>【5】句意：悉尼的天气是阳光明媚和热的。and连接表示并列关系的单词，sunny是形容天气的词，结合所给单词，故答案为hot。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的单词填入横线上。</p><p> </p><p>horses try green vegetable those</p><p> </p><p>【1】Let me _______ one.</p><p>【2】Look at the _______ beans.</p><p>【3】Are _______ sheep?</p><p>【4】How many_______ do you have?</p><p>【5】This is the _______ garden.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】try</p><p>【2】green</p><p>【3】those</p><p>【4】horses</p><p>【5】vegetable</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：让我试试一个。结合所给单词和句意可知，此处应是试试（try），故答案为try。</p><p>【2】句意：看这四季豆。结合所给单词可知，此处应是说green beans（四季豆），故答案为green。</p><p>【3】句意：那些是羊吗？结合所给单词和句意可知，此处缺少指示代词，故答案为those。</p><p>【4】句意：你有多少匹吗？how many后接复数名词，结合所给单词，故答案为horses。</p><p>【5】句意：这是蔬菜园。the后接名词，结合所给单词，应是vegetable garden蔬菜园，故答案为vegetable。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的单词填入横线上。</p><p> </p><p>help shirt time yours these</p><p> </p><p>【1】Whose _____ is this?</p><p>【2】What are ______?</p><p>【3】Can you _____ me?</p><p>【4】Are these _______?</p><p>【5】It’s _____ to pack my clothes.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】shirt</p><p>【2】these</p><p>【3】help</p><p>【4】yours</p><p>【5】time</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：这是谁的衬衫？分析句子可知，此处缺少名词，结合所给单词可知，应是衬衫，故答案为shirt。</p><p>【2】句意：这些是什么？询问这些是什么用句型：What are these? 回答为：They’re ... 结合所给单词，故答案为these。</p><p>【3】句意：你能帮助我吗？寻求别人帮助的句型是：Can you help me? 如果同意帮助可以说Yes. 结合所给单词，故答案为help。</p><p>【4】句意：这些是你的吗？横线后没有名词，故此处应用名词性物主代词，结合所给单词，故答案为yours。</p><p>【5】句意：该收拾我的衣服了。结合所给单词，考查It’s time to do sth是时候做某事，故答案为time。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的单词填入横线上。</p><p> </p><p>like much on sold pretty</p><p> </p><p>【1】It will be _______ soon.</p><p>【2】How _______ is that shirt?</p><p>【3】This dress is very _______.</p><p>【4】How do you _______ this skirt?</p><p>【5】Can I try them _______?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】sold</p><p>【2】much</p><p>【3】pretty</p><p>【4】like</p><p>【5】on</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：它将会被卖掉。will be+动词过去分词表示将被卖掉，结合所给单词，只有sold符合题意，sold是sell的过去分词，故答案为sold。</p><p>【2】句意：这件衬衫多少钱？结合所给单词可知，此处应是how much，how much用来提问价格，故答案为much。</p><p>【3】句意：这条裙子很漂亮。very是副词，后接形容词，所给单词中只有pretty是形容词，故答案为pretty。</p><p>【4】句意：你觉得这条裙子怎样？询问某人对某物的评价的句型是：How do you like+物品？ 结合所给单词，故答案为like。</p><p>【5】句意：我能试试它们吗？考查固定搭配，try ... on试穿，故答案为on。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】this office teachers’ Is the (?)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【2】have an Do room art you (?)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【3】first the It’s on floor (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【4】the is library Where (?)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【5】and to play Go the football playground (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Is this the teachers’ office?</p><p>【2】Do you have an art room?</p><p>【3】It’s on the first floor.</p><p>【4】Where is the library?</p><p>【5】Go to the playground and play football.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】this这，teachers’ office教师办公室，Is是，the这；根据所给的问号可知，句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可连成句子：这是教师办公室吗？故答案为Is this the teachers’ office?</p><p>【2】have an arm room有一间音乐教室，Do做，you你；根据所给的问号可知，句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可连成句子：你有一间音乐教室吗？故答案为Do you have an art room?</p><p>【3】on the first floor在一楼，It’s它是；根据所给的句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：它在一楼。故答案为It’s on the first floor.</p><p>【4】the这，is是，library图书馆，Where哪里；根据所给的问号可知，句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可连成句子：图书馆在哪里？故答案为Where is the library?</p><p>【5】and和，to朝，play football踢足球，go去，the这，playground操场；根据所给的句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：去操场踢足球。故答案为Go to the playground and play football.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】time What it is now (?)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【2】get time to is It up (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【3】dance Let’s sing and (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【4】music Time for class (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【5】the What’s like in weather London (?)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】What time is it now?</p><p>【2】It is time to get up.</p><p>【3】Let’s sing and dance.</p><p>【4】Time for music class.</p><p>【5】What’s the weather like in London?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】What time什么时候，it它，is是，now现在；根据所给的问号可知，句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可连成句子：现在是几点？故答案为What time is it now?</p><p>【2】It is time to是时候，get up起床；根据所给的句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：是时候起床了。故答案为It is time to get up.</p><p>【3】dance跳舞，Let’s让我们，sing唱歌，and和；根据所给的句号可知，句子是祈使句，根据所给词义可连成句子：让我们唱歌跳舞。故答案为Let’s sing and dance.</p><p>【4】music class音乐课，Time时间，for为了；根据所给的句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：音乐课时间到了。故答案为Time for music class.</p><p>【5】the这，What’s什么，like像，in在，weather天气，London伦敦；根据所给的问号可知，句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可连成句子：伦敦的天气如何？故答案为What’s the weather like in London?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】hot and It’s sunny (.)</p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【2】your off Take shoes (.)</p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【3】have soup Can I some (?)</p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【4】two on He sheep the has farm (.)</p><p>____________________________________________</p><p>【5】these Are potatoes (?)</p><p>____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】It’s sunny and hot.</p><p>【2】Take off your shoes.</p><p>【3】Can I have some soup?</p><p>【4】He has two sheep on the farm.</p><p>【5】Are these potatoes?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】hot热的，and和，It’s它是，sunny阳光明媚；根据所给的句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：天气晴朗，很热。故答案为It’s sunny and hot.</p><p>【2】your你的，Take off脱下，shoes鞋子；根据所给的句号可知，句子是祈使句，根据所给词义可连成句子：脱下你的鞋子。故答案为Take off your shoes.</p><p>【3】have有，soup汤，Can能，I我，some一些；根据所给的问号可知，句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可连成句子：我能喝些汤吗？故答案为Can I have some soup?</p><p>【4】two二，on the farm在农场，He他，sheep羊，has有；根据所给的句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：他在农场有两只羊。故答案为He has two sheep on the farm.</p><p>【5】these这些，Are是，potatoes土豆；根据所给的问号可知，句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可连成句子：那些是土豆吗？故答案为Are these potatoes?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】have How many horses you do (?)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【2】a lamb Marry little has (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【3】at Look green beans the (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【4】like pants I those (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【5】up your Hang dress(.) </p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】How many horses do you have?</p><p>【2】Marry has a little lamb.</p><p>【3】Look at the green beans.</p><p>【4】I like those pants.</p><p>【5】Hang up your dress.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】have有，How many多少，horses马，you你，do做；根据所给的问号可知，句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可连成句子：你有多少匹吗？故答案为How many horses do you have?</p><p>【2】a一，lamb小羊，Marry玛丽，little小的，has有；根据所给的句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：玛丽有一只小羊羔。故答案为Marry has a little lamb.</p><p>【3】Look at看，green beans四季豆，the这；根据所给的句号可知，句子是祈使句，根据所给词义可连成句子：看那些四季豆。故答案为Look at the green beans.</p><p>【4】like喜欢，pants裤子，I我，those那些；根据所给的句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：我喜欢那些裤子。故答案为I like those pants.</p><p>【5】Hang up挂起，your你的，dress连衣裙；根据所给的句号可知，句子是祈使句，根据所给词义可连成句子：挂起你的连衣裙。故答案为Hang up your dress.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】you me Can help (?)</p><p>______________________________________________</p><p>【2】try on them Can I (?) </p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【3】are sale for They not (.) </p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>【4】expensive too umbrella is The (.)</p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>【5】like How you the do dress (?)</p><p>_______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Can you help me?</p><p>【2】Can I try them on?</p><p>【3】They are not for sale.</p><p>【4】The umbrella is too expensive.</p><p>【5】How do you like the dress?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】you你，me我，Can能，help帮助；根据所给的问号可知，句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可连成句子：你能帮助我吗？故答案为Can you help me?</p><p>【2】try them on试试它们， Can能，I我；根据所给的问号可知，句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可连成句子：我能试试它们吗？故答案为Can I try them on?</p><p>【3】are是，sale销售，for为了，They它们，not不；根据所给的句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：它们是非卖品。故答案为They are not for sale.</p><p>【4】expensive昂贵的，too太，umbrella雨伞，is是，The这；根据所给的句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连成句子：雨伞太贵了。故答案为The umbrella is too expensive.</p><p>【5】like喜欢，How怎样，you你，the这，do做，dress连衣裙；根据所给的问号可知，句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可连成句子：你觉得这条连衣裙怎样？故答案为How do you like the dress?</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>【1】Do you have a computer room? （肯定回答）</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【2】The teachers’ office is on the first floor. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【3】Is that the music room? （否定回答）</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【4】It is 7 o’clock. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【5】I’m in New York. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【6】It’s rainy. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>__________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Yes, we do.</p><p>【2】Where is the teachers’ office?</p><p>【3】No, it isn’t.</p><p>【4】What time is it?</p><p>【5】Where are you?</p><p>【6】What’s the weather like?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：你们有电脑教室吗？问句是由do引导的一般疑问句，主语you是复数，故回答是主语用we代替；肯定回答为Yes, we do. 否定回答为No, we don’t. 题目要求是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.</p><p>【2】句意：教师办公室在一楼。划线部分“on the first floor”是具体为的位置，故问句应是提问教师办公室的具体位置，用where引导的特殊疑问句，故答案为Where is the teachers’ office?</p><p>【3】句意：那是音乐教室吗？问句是由is引导的一般疑问句，主语the music room是单数，故答句的主语用it代替；肯定回答为Yes, it is. 否定回答为No, it isn’t. 题目要求是否定回答，故答案为No, it isn’t.</p><p>【4】句意：这是7点。划线部分“7 o’clock”是时间，故问句要提问时间；what time引导的特殊疑问句，提问时间，故答案为What time is it?</p><p>【5】句意：我在纽约。划线部分“New York”是地点，故问句应是提问“你在哪里”，应是由where引导的特殊疑问句，提问地点；故答案为Where are you?</p><p>【6】句意：天气是下雨的。划线部分“rainy”是对天气的描述，故问句应是提问天气情况，提问天气的句型是What’s the weather like(+地点)? 故答案为What’s the weather like?</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>【1】Is it cold in Sydney? （肯定回答）</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【2】Can I go outside? （否定回答）</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【3】They are carrots. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>__________________________________________</p><p>【4】There are sixteen horses. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【5】Are they hens? （肯定回答）</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【6】It’s eighty-five yuan. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【7】The gloves are nice. （变一般疑问句并做肯定回答）</p><p>___________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Yes, it is.</p><p>【2】No, you can’t.</p><p>【3】What are these?</p><p>【4】How many horses are there?</p><p>【5】Yes, they are.</p><p>【6】How much is it?</p><p>【7】Are the gloves nice? Yes, they are.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：悉尼的天气是冷的吗？问句是由is引导的一般疑问句，主语Sydney是单数，故答句的主语用it代替；肯定回答为Yes, it is. 否定回答为No, it isn’t. 题目要求是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.</p><p>【2】句意：我能出去吗？问句是由can引导的一般疑问句，提问我能否出去，答句中的主语I要改为you；肯定回答为Yes, you can. 否定回答为No, you can’t. 题目要求是否定回答，故答案为No, you can’t.</p><p>【3】句意：它们是胡萝卜。划线部分“carrots”是蔬菜，故问句应是提问“那些是什么？” 问句应是由What引导的特殊疑问句，提问事物，故答案为What are these?</p><p>【4】句意：有十六匹马。划线部分“sixteen”是具体的数量，故问句应是由how many引导的特殊疑问句，提问马的数量是多少，故答案为How many horses are there?</p><p>【5】句意：它们是小鸡吗？问句是由are引导的一般疑问句，用they提问，也要用they回答；肯定回答为Yes, they are. 否定回答为No, they aren’t. 题目要求是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they are.</p><p>【6】句意：它是85元。划线部分“eighty-five”是具体的价格，故问句应是由how much引导的特殊疑问句，提问它的价格是多少，故答案为How much is it?</p><p>【7】句意：手套很漂亮。陈述句变一般疑问句，直接把be动词提前，其他词汇位置不变即可，注意句首字母要大写，即Are the gloves nice? 问句是由are引导的一般疑问句，主语the gloves是复数，故回答时用they代替，肯定回答为Yes, they are. 故答案为Are the gloves nice? Yes, they are.</p></div>
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