人教PEP版英语四年级下册专项训练：句型与情景交际
题型：匹配题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择与句意相符的图片。</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST.001.png" width="91" height="49" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST.002.png" width="87" height="60" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST.003.png" width="73" height="79" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> D. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST.004.png" width="81" height="81" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>E. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST.005.png" width="100" height="78" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> F. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST.006.png" width="107" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> G. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST.007.png" width="84" height="72" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> H. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST.008.png" width="78" height="101" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>I. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST.009.png" width="24" height="102" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> J. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST/SYS202005251831473462116642_ST.010.png" width="101" height="88" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【1】This is our library.（_______）</p><p>【2】I get up at 7: 00. （_______）</p><p>【3】It's cool and windy in Shanghai. （_______）</p><p>【4】There are three horses on the farm. （_______）</p><p>【5】Please take the umbrella. It's rainy outside. （_______）</p><p>【6】The goats like carrots. （_______）</p><p>【7】The hat is very expensive. （_______）</p><p>【8】There are tomatoes and green beans on the farm. （_______）</p><p>【9】It's fifteen degrees. The weather is cool. （_______）</p><p>【10】These shoes are Mike's. （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】H</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】G</p><p>【6】C</p><p>【7】F</p><p>【8】E</p><p>【9】I</p><p>【10】J</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为这是我们的图书馆，与图片D相符，故选D。</p><p>【2】句意为我在早上7点起床，与图片B相符，故选B。</p><p>【3】句意为上海风和日丽，与图片H相符，故选H。</p><p>【4】句意为农场里有三匹马，与图片A相符，故选A。</p><p>【5】句意为请带上雨伞，外面下雨了，与图片G相符，故选G。</p><p>【6】句意为山羊喜欢胡萝卜，与图片C相符，故选C。</p><p>【7】句意为这帽子很贵的，与图片F相符，故选F。</p><p>【8】句意为农场里有西红柿和青豆，与图片E相符，故选E。</p><p>【9】句意为现在是华氏十五度天气很凉爽，与图片I相符，故选I。</p><p>【10】句意为这双鞋是迈克的，与图片J相符，故选J。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】This ________ the computer room.( )</p><p>A.are B.is C.do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为这是我的电脑，主语为this（这个）时，be应用is，AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The teachers' office is ________ the first floor. ( )</p><p>A.in B.to C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为教师办公室在一楼，the first floor意为第一层，其前用on表示在，A意为在……里面，B意为到，去，AB均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It's 12: 00. It's time ________ lunch. ( )</p><p>A.on B.for C.eat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为现在12点，到吃午饭的时间了，It's time for sth意为到……的时间了，为固定搭配，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We have many ________ in the classroom. ( )</p><p>A.chairs B.desk C.book</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我们教室里有很多椅子，many意为很多，其后应加名词chair的复数形式chairs，BC均为单数，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It's warm in the room. Please ________ your shoes. ( )</p><p>A.put on B.put C.take off</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为房间很暖和，请脱掉鞋子，A意为穿上，B意为放，C意为脱掉，由句意可知，AB均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It's ________ in Beijing. We can fly kites. ( )</p><p>A.windy B.rainy C.snowy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为北京有风，我们可以放风筝，A意为多风的，B意为多雨的，C意为多雪的，由句意可知，BC均不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They are my ________ shorts. ( )</p><p>A.father B.fathers C.father's</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为这是我父亲的短裤，由句意可知，此处应用father的名词性物主代词father’s，AB均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The ________ are under the tree. ( )</p><p>A.sheeps B.goats C.horse</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为山羊在树下，由系动词are可知，主语应为复数，sheep（羊）的复数形式为sheep，goat（山羊）的复数形式为goats，horse的复数形式为horses，A为语法上的错误，C为单数，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother ________ many shoes. ( )</p><p>A.has B.have C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我妈妈有很多鞋子，该句时态为一般现在时，主语my mother为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用have（有）的单三形式has，BC均不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ socks are these? ( )</p><p>A.Who's B.Where C.Whose</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为这是谁的袜子，A意为谁是，B意为在那里，C意为谁的，由句意可知，AB均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空。</p><p>【1】— ________(Where, What) is the gym? </p><p>— It's on the first floor.</p><p>【2】—What ________(colour, time) is your T-shirt?</p><p>—It's white.</p><p>【3】Are these ________(Sarah, Sarah's) scarves?</p><p>【4】The jacket ________(isn't, don't) cheap.</p><p>【5】What are ________(that, those)?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Where</p><p>【2】colour</p><p>【3】Sarsh’s</p><p>【4】isn’t</p><p>【5】those</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】答语意为在一楼，询问地点，应用疑问代词where来引导，故答案为Where。</p><p>【2】答语意为白色，询问颜色，应用What colour（什么颜色）来引导，故答案为colour。</p><p>【3】句意为这些是Sarah的围巾，由句意可知，此处应用Sarah的名词所有格形式Sarah’s，意为Sarah的，故答案为Sarsh’s。</p><p>【4】句意为这夹克可不便宜，由句意可知，此处应用系动词is的否定形式isn’t，意为不是，故答案为isn’t。</p><p>【5】句意为那些是什么，由are可知，此处应用that的复数形式those，意为那些，故答案为those。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】当你想知道那是什么的时候，你会说：( )</p><p>A.What are those? B.What is that?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A意为那些是什么，B意为那个是什么，题意要求表达那是什么，故选B。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想知道现在几点了，你会说：( )</p><p>A.What time is it? B.What colour is it?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A意为现在几点，B意为它是什么颜色，题意要求表达现在几点，故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】有朋友来你家做客，你会说：( )</p><p>A.This is my computer. B.Welcome to my home.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A意为这是我的电脑，B意为欢迎到我家，题意要求表达欢迎朋友来你家做客，故选B。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想和朋友一起去图书馆看书，你会说：( )</p><p>A.Let's go to the library to read books.</p><p>B.Let's go to the classroom to read books.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A意为让我们去图书馆看书吧，B意为让我们去教室看书吧，题意要求表达一起去图书馆看书，故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想问今天的天气是什么样子，你会说：( )</p><p>A.What the weather is today?</p><p>B.What's the weather like today?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A有语法错误，B意为今天天气怎么样，故选B。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想知道太阳镜是不是爸爸的，你会说：( )</p><p>A.Is the sunglasses my father?</p><p>B.Are these sunglasses my father's?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A有语法错误，B意为这是我父亲的太阳镜吗，故选B。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】外面在下雨， 你提醒朋友带上雨伞，你会说：( )</p><p>A.It's snowy outside. Please take your umbrella.</p><p>B.It's rainy outside. Please take your umbrella.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A意为外面下雪了，请带上雨伞，B意为外面下雨了，请带上雨伞，题意要求表达外面在下雨，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你进入商店购物时，服务员会说：( )</p><p>A.Can I help you ? B.What do you do?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A意为我能帮你吗，为售货员用语，B意为你干什么，题意要求表达进入商店购物时，服务员用语，故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想试一件毛衣，你会说：( )</p><p>A.Can I try the sweater on? B.Let me take it.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A意为我能试试这件毛衣吗，B意为让我买了它吧，题意要求表达试一件毛衣，故选A。</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想知道那副手套的价钱，你会说：( )</p><p>A.How much is that gloves?</p><p>B.How much are those gloves?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A意为那副手套多少钱，B意为那些手套多少钱，题意要求表达那副手套的价钱，故选B。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】以下是Amy 和Sarah的微信聊天记录，请根据提示选择填空。</p><p> </p><p>A. It's sunny and warm. </p><p>B. Twenty.</p><p>C. I'm on a farm. </p><p>D. They are my grandpa's. </p><p>E. No. They are sheep.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831498585496523_ST/SYS202005251831498585496523_ST.001.png" width="365" height="295" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831498585496523_ST/SYS202005251831498585496523_ST.002.png" width="360" height="222" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 问句意为你在哪，答语应用I'm on a farm，意为我在一个农场，故选C。</p><p>2. 问句意为天气怎么样，答语应用It's sunny and warm，意为阳光明媚，温暖宜人，故选A。</p><p>3. 问句意为这些是牛吗，结合图片可知，答语应用No. They are sheep，意为不，他们是绵羊，故选E。</p><p>4. 问句意为你看到多少只羊，答语应用Twenty，意为20只，故选B。</p><p>5. 句意为那些羊是谁的，答语应用They are my grandpa's，意为他们是我爷爷的，故选D。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】选择正确的答语。</p><p> </p><p>a. No, they are ducks.</p><p>b. Eight.</p><p>c. Yes, I want a hat.</p><p>d. Yes, it is.</p><p>e. She is in London.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Is it sunny?（____）</p><p>【2】Where is Amy? （____）</p><p>【3】Are those hens? （____）</p><p>【4】How many kites can you see? （____）</p><p>【5】Can I help you? （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】d</p><p>【2】e</p><p>【3】a</p><p>【4】b</p><p>【5】c</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问句意为天气晴朗吗，答语应用Yes, it is，意为是的，它是，故选d。</p><p>【2】问句意为Amy在哪，答语应用She is in London，意为她在伦敦，故选e。</p><p>【3】问句意为那些是母鸡吗，答语应用No, they are ducks，意为不，他们是鸭子，故选a。</p><p>【4】问句意为你能看到多少风筝，答语应用Eight，意为8个，故选b。</p><p>【5】问句意为我能帮你吗，为售货员用语，答语应用Yes, I want a hat，意为是的，我想要一顶帽子，故选c。</p></div>
题型：排序题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子排序。</p><p>（_______）Of course. Here you are.</p><p>（_______）They look pretty. I'll take them.</p><p>（_______）Can I help you?</p><p>（_______）Can I try them on?</p><p>（_______）Yes, those pants are nice.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】4 5 1 3 2 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>Of course. Here you are意为当然，给你，They look pretty. I'll take them意为它们看起来很漂亮，我买了，Can I help you意为我能帮你吗，Can I try them on意为我能试穿一下吗，Yes, those pants are nice意为是的，那些裤子很漂亮，由句意可知，此为一个关于去商店买帽子的对话，故答案为45132。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】is computer my room This(.)</p><p>_______________________________________________________________</p><p>【2】you have Do playground a (? )</p><p>_______________________________________________________________</p><p>【3】I try on Can it (? )</p><p>_______________________________________________________________</p><p>【4】do like this How you dress (? )</p><p>_______________________________________________________________</p><p>【5】many goats do How see you (? )</p><p>_______________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】This is my computer room.</p><p>【2】Do you have a playground?</p><p>【3】Can I try it on? </p><p>【4】How do you like this dress?</p><p>【5】How many goats do you see?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】is是，computer电脑，my我的，room房间，This这个，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这是我的电脑室。故答案为This is my computer room.</p><p>【2】you你，have有，助动词do无实际意义，playground操场，a一个，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你们有操场吗。故答案为Do you have a playground?</p><p>【3】I我，try on试穿，Can能，it它，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我能试穿一下吗。故答案为Can I try it on?</p><p>【4】助动词do无实际意义，like喜欢，this这个，How怎样，you你，dress连衣裙，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你觉得这条裙子怎么样。故答案为How do you like this dress?</p><p>【5】How many多少，goats山羊，助动词do无实际意义，see看见，you你，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你看到多少只山羊。故答案为How many goats do you see?</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片回答问题。</p><p>【1】Are they cows? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831503569364990_ST/SYS202005251831503569364990_ST.001.png" width="112" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>___________________________________________</p><p>【2】Is that a scarf? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831503569364990_ST/SYS202005251831503569364990_ST.002.png" width="80" height="81" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>___________________________________________</p><p>【3】What are these? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831503569364990_ST/SYS202005251831503569364990_ST.003.png" width="109" height="69" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>___________________________________________</p><p>【4】Is it rainy in Beijing? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831503569364990_ST/SYS202005251831503569364990_ST.004.png" width="101" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>___________________________________________</p><p>【5】What time is it now? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/05/25/18/07a68d7f/SYS202005251831503569364990_ST/SYS202005251831503569364990_ST.005.png" width="90" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>___________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】No, they are goats.</p><p>【2】Yes, it is.</p><p>【3】They are tomatoes.</p><p>【4】No, it isn't. It's cloudy.</p><p>【5】It's nine o'clock.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为他们是牛吗，结合句意及图片可知，答案应为No, they are goats，意为不，他们是山羊，故答案为No, they are goats.</p><p>【2】句意为那是围巾吗，结合句意及图片可知，答案应为Yes, it is，意为是的，它是，故答案为Yes, it is.</p><p>【3】句意为这些是什么，结合句意及图片可知，答案应为They are tomatoes，意为它们是西红柿，故答案为They are tomatoes.</p><p>【4】句意为北京下雨了吗，结合句意及图片可知，答案应为No, it isn't. It's cloudy，意为不，不是，是阴天，故答案为No, it isn't. It's cloudy.</p><p>【5】句意为现在几点了，结合句意及图片可知，答案应为It's nine o'clock，意为9点，故答案为It's nine o'clock.</p></div>
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