外研版(三起)四年级下册期末测试英语试卷
题型:※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语提示补全单词。</p><p>【1】___nsw___r接电话</p><p>【2】y___ng年轻的</p><p>【3】cl___n干净的</p><p>【4】w___ll健康的</p><p>【5】Th___sday星期四</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 a e </p><p>【2】ou</p><p>【3】ea</p><p>【4】e</p><p>【5】ur</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】接电话的英语单词是answer,故答案为a;e。</p><p>【2】年轻的英语单词是young,故答案为ou。</p><p>【3】干净的英语单词是clean,故答案为ea。</p><p>【4】健康的英语单词是well,故答案为e。</p><p>【5】星期四的英语单词是Thursday,故答案为ur。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语提示补全单词。</p><p>【1】th___r___在那儿</p><p>【2】d___r亲爱的</p><p>【3】c___t____城市</p><p>【4】less_____一堂课</p><p>【5】h__spit___l 医院</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 e e </p><p>【2】ea</p><p>【3】 i y </p><p>【4】on</p><p>【5】 o a </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】在那儿there,地点副词,其对应词为在这儿here。故答案为e;e。</p><p>【2】亲爱的dear,形容词,用于称呼某人。故答案为ea。</p><p>【3】城市city,名词,复数为cities。故答案为i;y。</p><p>【4】一堂课lesson, 名词,复数为lessons。故答案为on。</p><p>【5】医院hospital,地点类名词,复数 hospitals。故答案为o;a。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】找不同类的一项。</p><p>【1】A.radio B.telephone C.lady D.television</p><p>【2】A.sandwich B.bread C.email D.cake</p><p>【3】A.eat B.newspaper C.go D.look</p><p>【4】A.library B.easy C.heavy D.nice</p><p>【5】A.egg B.different C.hard D.big</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. radio收音机;B. telephone电话;C. lady女士;D. television电视;根据词义可知C选项不同,故选C。</p><p>【2】A. sandwich三明治;B. bread面包;C. email电子邮件D. cake蛋糕;根据词义可知C选项不同,故选C。</p><p>【3】A. eat吃;B. newspaper报纸;C. go去;D. look看;ACD选项是动词,B选项是名词,故选B。</p><p>【4】A. library图书馆;B. easy容易的;C. heavy重的;D. nice好的;BCD选项是形容词,A选项是名词,故选A。</p><p>【5】A. egg鸡蛋;B. different不同的;C. hard难的;D. big大的;BCD选项是形容词,A选项是名词,故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】This black bag is nice, but it’s _______. ( )</p><p>A.heavy B.great C.happy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这个黑色的包很漂亮,但是它是_______。A. heavy重的,B. great伟大的,C. happy高兴的。结合选项可知该句句意为这个黑色的包很漂亮,但是它很重。故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Where are the books _______ English? ( )</p><p>A.at B.about C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:____英语的书在哪里?at在具体几点;about关于;for为了;根据该句意思可知B选项符合,故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】This small box is light. It’ll be _______ for you. ( )</p><p>A.heavy B.easy C.big</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这个小盒子很轻。对你来说会______。A. heavy重的,B. easy容易的,C. big大的。根据light可知这个盒子对你来说很容易,故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】These pencils are new, but those are ________. ( )</p><p>A.old B.young C.short</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这些铅笔是新的,但是那些是_____。old老的;young年轻的;short矮的;根据前面的new和转折连词but,可知该空填老的,符合句意,故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Where can I find books about sports? ( )</p><p>—__________</p><p>A.In the library. B.At the zoo. C.In the sky.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—我在哪里可以找到有关运动方面的书?—_______。A选项意思是在图书馆,B选项意思是在动物园,C选项意思是在天空中,根据常识可知在图书馆里能找到书。故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What _______ you have for breakfast yesterday? ( )</p><p>A.do B.did C.does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:你昨天早餐吃了什么?由yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,助动词应用do的过去式did,故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What did she have for dinner? ( )</p><p>—She _______ eggs and sausages.</p><p>A.have B.has C.had</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:—她晚饭吃了什么? —她吃了鸡蛋和香肠。由did可知对话为一般过去时,have的过去式为had,故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Yesterday I went to the zoo and _______ animals. ( )</p><p>A.see B.saw C.seeing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:昨天我去了动物园并且看了动物。and和,连词前后两个相同的成分,在该句中and前面的动词是一般过去式,所以后面的动词也要用过去式形式。A选项是动词原形,B选项是动词的过去式,C选项是现在分词,故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We were thirsty and hungry. So we _______ apples and _______ water. ( )</p><p>A.ate; drank B.eat; drink C.ate; drink</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:我们又渴又饿。所以我们吃了苹果,喝了水。由were可知句子为一般过去时。eat吃,其过去式为ate;drink喝,其过去式为drank。故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Did your grandma learn English? ( )</p><p>—_________</p><p>A.Yes, she did. B.No, she wasn’t. C.Yes, she does.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句句意:你奶奶学过英语吗?该句为did引导的一般疑问句,所以肯定回答为Yes, she did,否定回答为No, she didn't. 故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写一写。</p><p>【1】eat(过去式)________</p><p>【2】write(过去式)________</p><p>【3】give(过去式)________</p><p>【4】send(过去式)________</p><p>【5】drink(过去式)________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】ate</p><p>【2】wrote</p><p>【3】gave</p><p>【4】sent</p><p>【5】drank</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】eat吃,过去式是不规则变化ate,故答案为ate。</p><p>【2】write写,过去式是不规则变化wrote,故答案为wrote。</p><p>【3】give给,过去式是不规则变化gave,故答案为gave。</p><p>【4】send发送,过去式是不规则变化sent,故答案为sent。</p><p>【5】drink喝,过去式是不规则变化drank,故答案为drank。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写一写。</p><p>【1】study(过去式)________</p><p>【2】learn(过去式)________</p><p>【3】radio(复数形式)________</p><p>【4】we(宾格)________</p><p>【5】dancer(动词形式)________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】studied</p><p>【2】learnt/ learned</p><p>【3】radios</p><p>【4】us</p><p>【5】dance</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】study动词,学习,该单词是是以辅音字母+y结尾的,其过去式要先把y变为i再加ed,故答案为studied。</p><p>【2】learn动词原形,学习,其过去式有两种形式,一种是不规则变化learnt,另一种是规则变化learned,故答案为learnt/ learned。</p><p>【3】radio名词,收音机,其复数是规则变化,直接在词尾加s,故答案为radios。</p><p>【4】we人称代词主格,我们,其宾格是us我们,故答案为us。</p><p>【5】dancer名词,舞者,其动词形式是dance跳舞,故答案为dance。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Life _______ (is) different in China many years ago.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:许多年前,中国的生活是不同的。由many years ago可知该句是一般过去时态,be动词要用过去式,is的过去式是was,故答案为was。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Thank you for ________ (teach) me English.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】teaching</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:谢谢你教我英语。thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事,teach的动名词是teaching,故答案为teaching。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Ten years ago, Mr Li _________ (teach) Chinese.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】taught</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:十年前,李先生教中文。ten years ago十年前,由此可知该句是一般过去时态,谓语动词要用过去式,teach的过去式是taught,故答案为taught。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He _______ (read) a book last night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】read</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他昨晚读了一本书。由last night可知该句是一般过去时态,谓语动词要用过去式,read的过去式是read,故答案为read。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What are you going to _______ (drink) tonight?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】drink</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你今晚打算喝什么?be going to+动词原形,表示计划或打算,故答案为drink。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It is small for her.(改为一般疑问句)</p><p>_________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Is it small for her?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:它对她来说很小。该句含有be动词,变成一般疑问句要把be动词is提到句首,其他照抄,把句号变问号,同时注意句首字母要大写。故答案为Is it small for her?</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You can find books about science in the library.(画线提问)</p><p>_________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where can I find books about science?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你可以在图书馆找到关于科学的书。对地点提问,用疑问词where,情态动词 can,放于疑问词后,主语前,主语 you 改为 I。该特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他,故答案为 Where can I find books about science?</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He studied very hard.(改为否定句)</p><p>_________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】He didn’t study very hard.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为他学习很努力。此句是一般过去时,改为否定句,应该借助于助动词did,用didn’t来完成,后面的动词应该用动词原形,故答案为He didn’t study very hard.</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She made a cake yesterday.</p><p>_________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What did she do yesterday?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为昨天她做了一个蛋糕。对划线部分提问应该用什么what来引导,借助于助动词did完成,昨天她做了什么?What did she do yesterday?故答案为What did she do yesterday?</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She has a television.(改为一般疑问句)</p><p>_________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Does she have a television?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为她有一台电视机,此句是一般现在时,主语是单三人称,改为一般疑问句,应该借助于助动词does来完成,后面的动词应该用动词原形。故答案为Does she have a television?</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读短文,选择正确答案。</p><p>Hello! My name is Gina. I’m from England. I’m twelve years old. I like English, but I don’t like maths. I have a new schoolbag. My mother bought it for me last Sunday, because my old bag is too small. Yesterday was my friend Lily’s birthday. We had a party. We ate a big birthday cake and some hamburgers. I like hamburgers very much. They are delicious.</p><p>【1】Gina is ________ girl. ( )</p><p>A.an English B.a Chinese C.an American</p><p>【2】She likes __________. ( )</p><p>A.Chinese B.English C.Maths</p><p>【3】Gina’s new school bag is ____________. ( )</p><p>A.heavy B.small C.big</p><p>【4】Yesterday was __________ birthday. ( )</p><p>A.Gina’s B.her mother’s C.Lily’s</p><p>【5】What does Gina like? ( )</p><p>A.Birthday cakes. B.Hamburgers. C.Sandwiches.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问题句意为Gina是.________ 女孩。 根据短文I’m from England. 我来自英国。故选A。</p><p>【2】问题句意为她喜欢________。根据短文I like English我喜欢英语。故选B。</p><p>【3】问题句意为Gina的新书包________。通读短文可知她的新书包是大的,因为她原来的书包很小。故选C。</p><p>【4】问题句意为昨天是________生日。根据短文Yesterday was my friend Lily’s birthday. 昨天是我的朋友丽丽的生日。故选C。</p><p>【5】问题句意为Gina喜欢什么?根据短文I like hamburgers very much. 我很喜欢汉堡。故选B。</p></div>
题型:书面表达
※难度:较难
<div><div><p>【题目】作文题。</p><p>请根据以下思维导图,挑选其中一两项来写5句话以上的英语句子来描述玩具机器人。有些问题不用按实际情况写,例如谁买的,哪里买的,价格,这些都可以你自己编。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/dc055bda/SYS202007220614134006995864_ST/SYS202007220614134006995864_ST.001.png" width="417" height="168" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文:</p><p>A toy</p><p>I have a favorite toy. She’s a robot. My father buys it to me as my birthday present. I like it so much. She is so beautiful. Her eyes are big. Her hair and hands are pink. She is my best friend. I talk to her every night. I will tell her all my secrets. Do you have a toy?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干解读:该题目要求根据题中思维导图的一两项,用第一人称写出自己喜欢的玩具机器人。描述该玩机器人的外貌特征,然后再阐述喜欢该玩具的原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>参考词汇与句型:</p><p>参考词汇:favourite最喜欢,buy买,beautiful漂亮,pink粉色的,secret秘密</p><p>参考句型:I have…;buy it to…;She is …;talk…to…</p></div>
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