admins 发表于 2021-3-31 20:36:04

人教PEP版英语四年级下册期末专项训练:句型运用(2)

题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—_____ is the teachers’ office? (       )</p><p>—It’s next to the library.</p><p>A.Where&#xa0;B.When&#xa0;C.What</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:老师的办公室是_____?在图书馆的旁边。A. Where哪里,B.When什么时候,C. What什么,所以A符合句意,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—_____ is Amy? (       )</p><p>—She’s in the classroom.</p><p>A.Where&#xa0;B.Who&#xa0;C.When</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:Amy是______?她在教室里。A. Where哪里, B. Who 谁,C. When什么时候,根据答句可知问的是地点,所以A符合句意,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Where _____ your parents? (       )</p><p>A.is&#xa0;B.am&#xa0;C.are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你的父母在哪里呢?主语是your parents,是复数,系动词用are,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Where is the library? (       )</p><p>—It’s _____ the first floor.</p><p>A.on&#xa0;B.in&#xa0;C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:图书馆在哪里?在一楼。On the first floor在一楼,在楼层前用on,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Are those ________? (    )</p><p>—Yes, they are.</p><p>A.tomato&#xa0;B.tomatoes&#xa0;C.tomatos</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—那些是西红柿吗?  —是的,它们是。those是that的复数形式,意为“那些”,因此由横线前的those(那些)可知,后面的名词要用复数形式;tomato变复数时直接加-es,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Is she your aunt? (       )</p><p>—_____</p><p>A.Yes, he is. &#xa0;B.No, he isn’t. &#xa0;C.Yes, she is.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:她是你的阿姨吗?这是is引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, she is. 否定回答是No, she isn’t. 所以C符合,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Are these ________?  (    )</p><p>A.you&#xa0;B.your&#xa0;C.yours</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这些是你的吗?A. you你,主格和宾格;B. your你的,形容词性物主代词;C. yours你的,名词性物主代词;横线后没有单词了,要用名词性物主代词。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Is it _____ the first floor? (       )</p><p>A.at&#xa0;B.to&#xa0;C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:它是在第一层吗?在第几层楼用介词on,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Is it 3 o’clock? (       )</p><p>—_____</p><p>A.Yes, it isn’t.&#xa0;B.Yes, it is.&#xa0;C.No, it is.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—现在是3点钟吗?—_________。该句是is引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, it is,否定回答No, it isn’t.故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】给下列对话选择相应的图片。</p><p>A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616549231138207_ST/SYS202007220616549231138207_ST.001.png" width="108" height="77" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616549231138207_ST/SYS202007220616549231138207_ST.002.png" width="109" height="70" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616549231138207_ST/SYS202007220616549231138207_ST.003.png" width="108" height="70" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>D. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616549231138207_ST/SYS202007220616549231138207_ST.004.png" width="108" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>E. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616549231138207_ST/SYS202007220616549231138207_ST.005.png" width="110" height="83" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【1】—Are these hens? (_______)</p><p>—Yes, they are.</p><p>【2】—Is this your hat? (_______)</p><p>—Yes, it is.</p><p>【3】—Are these her shoes? (_______)</p><p>—No, they aren’t. They are mine.</p><p>【4】—Is that your school? (_______)</p><p>—Yes, it is.</p><p>【5】—Is this our music room? (_______)</p><p>—Yes, it is.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:—这些是母鸡吗?—是的,它们是。图片D是母鸡,与对话内容匹配,故选D。</p><p>【2】句意:—这是你的帽子吗?—是的,它是。图片E是帽子,与对话内容匹配,故选E。</p><p>【3】句意:—这些是她的鞋吗?—不,它们不是。它们是我的。图片B是鞋子,与对话内容匹配,故选B。</p><p>【4】句意:—那是你的学校吗?—是的,它是。图片A是学校,与对话内容匹配,故选A。</p><p>【5】句意:—这是我们的音乐室吗?—是的,它是。图片C是音乐室,与对话内容匹配,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。(注意大小写及标点符号)</p><p>【1】are  your  these  books (?)</p><p>_________________________</p><p>【2】it  is  his (?)</p><p>_________________________</p><p>【3】this  is  father’s  your (?)</p><p>_________________________</p><p>【4】it  your  school  is (?)</p><p>_________________________</p><p>【5】it  is  today  rainy (?)</p><p>_________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Are these your books?</p><p>【2】Is it his?</p><p>【3】Is this your father’s?</p><p>【4】Is it your school?</p><p>【5】Is it rainy today?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】are是,your你的,these这些,books书。根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这些是你的书吗?故答案为Are these your books?</p><p>【2】it它,is是,his他的。根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:是他的吗?故答案为Is it his?</p><p>【3】this这,is是,father’s爸爸的,your你的。根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这是你爸爸的吗?故答案为Is this your father’s?</p><p>【4】it它,your你的,school学校,is是。根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它是你的学校吗?故答案为Is it your school?</p><p>【5】it它,is是,today今天,rainy下雨的。根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个一般疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:今天下雨吗?故答案为Is it rainy today?</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】给下列问句选择相应的答语。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>A. No, they aren’t.</p><p>B. Yes, she is.</p><p>C. Yes, it is.</p><p>D. No. It’s cool.</p><p>E. No. They are my sister’s.</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】Is that the computer room? (_____)</p><p>【2】Are these carrots? (_____)</p><p>【3】Are they your trousers? (_____)</p><p>【4】Is she your aunt? (_____)</p><p>【5】Is it hot outside? (_____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:那是电脑室吗?该句是is引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, it is.否定回答No, it isn’t.故选C。</p><p>【2】句意:这些是胡萝卜吗?该句是are引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, they are.否定回答No, they aren’t.故选A。</p><p>【3】句意:它们是你的裤子吗?该句是are引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答。选项E. No. They are my sister’s.“不,它们是我姐姐的。”符合句意,故选E。</p><p>【4】句意:她是你阿姨吗?该句是is引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, she is.否定回答No, she isn’t.故选B。</p><p>【5】句意:外面热吗?该句是is引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答。选项D. No. It’s cool.“不。很凉爽。”符合句意,故选D。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Do _____ have a basketball? (      )</p><p>A.you&#xa0;B.yours&#xa0;C.mine</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你有一个篮球吗?该句中缺少主语。A. you你,人称代词主格;B. yours你的,名词性物主代词;C. mine我的,名词性物主代词。人称代词主格可以作主语,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】How many pens _____ you want? (      )</p><p>A.does&#xa0;B.do&#xa0;C.doing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你想要多少支钢笔?句中有实义动词want,所以助动词用do,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Do you have a library? (   )</p><p>A.Yes, we do.&#xa0;B.No, we do.&#xa0;C.Yes, we don't.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你们有一个图书馆吗?该句是Do引导的一般疑问句,简略的肯定回答Yes, 主语+ do.否定回答No, 主语+don’t.这边问句的you变we,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Do you _____ football? (      )</p><p>—Yes, I do.</p><p>A.play&#xa0;B.to play&#xa0;C.playing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意是:—你踢足球了吗?—是的。句子是助动词do引导的一般疑问句,其后接动词原形,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】What is _____? (      )</p><p>A.them&#xa0;B.it&#xa0;C.the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:它是什么?A. them 它们,B. it 它,C. the定冠词。分析句子缺少主语,排除AC。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—What are these? (      )</p><p>—They’re _____.</p><p>A.tomato&#xa0;B.tomatos&#xa0;C.tomatoes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意是:—这些是什么?—它们是      。主语是they,后面的名词应该用复数形式。tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—_____ (      )</p><p>—It’s a goat.</p><p>A.Where is it?&#xa0;B.What are they?&#xa0;C.What is it?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句子的答语是:—它是一头羊。A.它在哪里?B.他们是什么?C.它是什么?根据答语,可知问句应该是它是什么。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—_____ on the bed? (    )</p><p>—A doll.</p><p>A.What’s&#xa0;B.Where’s&#xa0;C.Who’s</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—What is it? (      )</p><p>—_____</p><p>A.It’s a cat.&#xa0;B.They’re sheep.&#xa0;C.They’re cat.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意是:—它是什么?A.它是一只猫。B.它们是羊。C.它们是猫。问句是单数,可知答语是A。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:补全对话
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】看图,补全对话。</p><p>【1】—What are these? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616560441793837_ST/SYS202007220616560441793837_ST.001.png" width="96" height="64" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>  —They are ____ ____ .</p><p>【2】—What is this? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616560441793837_ST/SYS202007220616560441793837_ST.002.png" width="86" height="53" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—It’s a ____.</p><p>【3】—Are they ____? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616560441793837_ST/SYS202007220616560441793837_ST.003.png" width="82" height="60" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—Yes, they are.</p><p>【4】—Is this a ____?<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/92c1a777/SYS202007220616560441793837_ST/SYS202007220616560441793837_ST.004.png" width="82" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—Yes, ____ ____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    green    beans    </p><p>【2】tomato</p><p>【3】carrots</p><p>【4】    potato    it    is    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:—这些是什么?—它们是_____。由图片可知是青豆。青豆green bean,由系动词are可知用复数形式green beans,故答案为green beans。</p><p>【2】句意:—这是什么?—它是_____。由图片可知是西红柿。西红柿tomato,由不定冠词a可知这里用单数形式,故答案为tomato。</p><p>【3】句意:—它们是______吗?—是,它们是。由图片可知是胡萝卜。胡萝卜carrot,由主语they可知这里需要用复数形式carrots,故答案为carrots。</p><p>【4】句意:句意:—这是一个______吗?—是,_____。这是is引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, it is.由图片可知是土豆。土豆potato,由不定冠词a可知该空用单数形式。故答案为potato;it is。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子选择相应的答语。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>A. It’s 20 yuan.</p><p>B. Yes, I do.</p><p>C. They’re wonderful.</p><p>D. It’s pretty.</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】How do you like this dress? (_______)</p><p>【2】How much is it? (_______)</p><p>【3】Do you like the book? (_______)</p><p>【4】How do they like these pictures? (_______)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A.它是20元。B.是的。C.他们是很好的。D.它是很好的。</p><p>【1】题干意思是:你认为这件衣服怎么样?答语应该是D. It’s pretty.它很好。故选D。</p><p>【2】题干意思是:它多少钱?答语应该是A. It’s 20 yuan.它是20元。故选A。</p><p>【3】题干意思是:你喜欢这本书吗?答语应该是B. Yes, I do.是的。故选B。</p><p>【4】题干意思是:他们认为这些照片怎么样?主语是复数形式,故答语应该是C. They’re wonderful.他们是很好的。故选C。</p></div>
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