人教PEP版英语四年级下册Unit 3 Weather 单元测试卷
题型：选择题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每个单词中缺失的字母。</p><p>【1】s__nny ( )</p><p>A.a B.o C.u</p><p>【2】w__m ( )</p><p>A.ar B.ao C.au</p><p>【3】cl__dy ( )</p><p>A.ao B.ou C.oa</p><p>【4】w__ther ( )</p><p>A.ai B.ei C.ea</p><p>【5】c__reful ( )</p><p>A.a B.e C.i</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】本题考查单词sunny的拼写，sunny阳光充足的。故选C。</p><p>【2】本题考查单词warm的拼写，warm温暖的。故选A。</p><p>【3】本题考查单词cloudy的拼写，cloudy多云的。故选B。</p><p>【4】本题考查单词weather的拼写，weather天气。故选C。</p><p>【5】本题考查单词careful的拼写，careful认真的。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组中不同类的单词。</p><p>【1】A.cold B.time C.hot</p><p>【2】A.rainy B.snowy C.weather</p><p>【3】A.London B.warm C.cool</p><p>【4】A.snowman B.kite C.fly</p><p>【5】A.report B.outside C.inside</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】cold寒冷的，形容词；time时间，名词；hot炎热的，形容词，AC都是形容词，B是名词。故选B。</p><p>【2】rainy有雨的，形容词；snowy有雪的，形容词；weather天气，名词，AB都是形容词，C是名词。故选C。</p><p>【3】London伦敦，名词；warm温暖的，形容词；cool凉爽的，形容词，BC都是形容词，A是名词。故选A。</p><p>【4】snowman雪人，名词；kite风筝，名词；fly飞，动词，AB都是名词，C是动词。故选C。</p><p>【5】report报告，名词；outside外部，副词；inside内部，副词，BC都是副词，A是名词。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出与划线部分发音相同的一项。</p><p>【1】farm ( )</p><p>A.warm B.art C.ear</p><p>【2】weather ( )</p><p>A.girl B.dinner C.nurse</p><p>【3】cold ( )</p><p>A.homework B.not C.hot</p><p>【4】cloudy ( )</p><p>A.snowy B.boat C.about</p><p>【5】head ( )</p><p>A.meat B.tea C.weather</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】farm /ɑː/，A. warm /ɔː/ B. art /ɑː/ C. ear /ə(r)/，故选B。</p><p>【2】weather /ə(r)/，A. girl /ɜː/ B. dinner /ə(r)/ C. nurse /ɜː/，故选B。</p><p>【3】cold /əʊ/，A. homework /əʊ/ B. not /ɒ/ C. hot/ɒ/，故选A。</p><p>【4】cloudy /aʊ/，A. snowy /əʊ/ B. boat /əʊ/ C. about /aʊ/，故选C。</p><p>【5】head /e/，A. meat /iː/ B. tea /iː/ C. weather /e/，故选C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母提示补充单词。</p><p>【1】Here is the w_______ report.</p><p>【2】What’s the weather l________ in London?</p><p>【3】It’s 26 degree. It’s w________ outside.</p><p>【4】You should take an umbrella. It’s r________.</p><p>【5】It’s snowing. I can make a s_______.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】weather</p><p>【2】like</p><p>【3】warm</p><p>【4】raining</p><p>【5】snowman</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意“这是天气预报。”根据句意和首字母提示可知这里填weather，天气的意思。</p><p>【2】句意“伦敦的天气怎么样？”根据句意和首字母提示可知这里填like，What’s the weather like…?固定搭配，询问天气情况。</p><p>【3】句意“26度。外面很暖和。”根据句意和首字母提示可知这里填warm，暖和的意思。</p><p>【4】句意“你应该带一把伞。下雨了。”根据句意和首字母提示可知这里填raining，下雨的意思。</p><p>【5】句意“正在下雪。我能做一个雪人。”根据句意和首字母提示可知这里填snowman，雪人的意思。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出合适的单词填入横线上。</p><p>【1】What’s the weather like __________ (in / at) New York?</p><p>【2】It’s __________ (rains / rainy).</p><p>【3】It’s 23 degree. It’s __________ (warm / cold) outside.</p><p>【4】__________ (It / This) is the weather report.</p><p>【5】It’s cold. __________ (Put on / Take off) your hat.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】in</p><p>【2】rainy</p><p>【3】warm</p><p>【4】This</p><p>【5】Put on</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意“纽约的天气怎么样？”in用在大地点前面，at用在小地点前面，纽约是个大城市。故填in。</p><p>【2】句意“下雨了。”rains动词的单三形式，不能直接用在系动词后面；rainy有雨的，形容词，用在系动词后面做表语。故填rainy。</p><p>【3】句意“23度。外面很暖和。”warm暖和的，cold冷的，根据前面说的23度，可知天气是暖和的。故填warm。</p><p>【4】句意“这是天气预报。”介绍用句型This is…这是……。故填This。</p><p>【5】句意“天很冷。戴上你的帽子。”put on戴上，take off摘掉，根据前面说天气冷，可知要戴上帽子。故填Put on。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求填空。</p><p>【1】___________（小心）. The soup is hot.</p><p>【2】___________（脱下）your hat.</p><p>【3】Is it ___________（冷的多风的）in Harbin?</p><p>【4】___________（怎么样）Beijing?</p><p>【5】Can I ___________（出去）?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Be careful</p><p>【2】Take off</p><p>【3】cold and windy</p><p>【4】How about/What about</p><p>【5】go outside</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】小心be careful，句子首字母要大写，故填Be careful。</p><p>【2】脱下take off，句子首字母要大写，故填Take off。</p><p>【3】冷的cold，多风的windy，所以冷的多风的是cold and windy。</p><p>【4】怎么样how about/what about，句子首字母大写，故填How about/What about。</p><p>【5】出去的英语是go outside，是个动词短语，平时注意识记。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s hot _______ sunny in London. ( )</p><p>A.and B.or C.but</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意“伦敦的天气很热，也很晴朗。”and和，并列连词；or或者，并列连词；but但是，转折连词，hot和sunny属于并列关系，排除C，又根据连词的词义，排除B。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Can I go outside? ( ) </p><p>—No, you ______.</p><p>A.can B.don’t C.can’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What’s the weather like in Harbin? ( )</p><p>A.It’s cold and snowy.</p><p>B.It’s warm.</p><p>C.It’s hot and sunny.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is it very cold in Beijing? ( )</p><p>—_______. It’s warm now.</p><p>A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.No, it is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意“—北京很冷吗？—不，不冷。现在天气暖和。”Is it开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, it is. 否定回答No, it isn’t. 排除C，又根据现在天气暖和可知应该是否定回答。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ some soup. ( )</p><p>A.Do B.Get C.Have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意“喝一些汤。”Do做，Get得到，Have喝，根据句意排除AB。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】_______. The soup is very hot. ( )</p><p>A.OK B.Be careful C.Here you are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意“小心。汤很热。”OK好，Be careful小心，Here you are给你，根据后面的汤很热，可知前面是让小心。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】This is ________ weather report. ( )</p><p>A.a B.the C./</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It is warm ______ Beijing today. ( )</p><p>A.at B.to C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s cold outside. __________. ( )</p><p>A.I can go outside</p><p>B.Put on a hat</p><p>C.Take off your hat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It is _____ today. I can go outside. ( )</p><p>A.warm B.cold C.hot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图片，判断对（T）错（F）。</p><p>【1】You can’t go outside. It’s cold. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/640bc7d4/SYS202011280008093442287304_ST/SYS202011280008093442287304_ST.001.png" width="104" height="103" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_______）</p><p>【2】—What’s the weather like today? —It’s sunny. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/640bc7d4/SYS202011280008093442287304_ST/SYS202011280008093442287304_ST.002.png" width="91" height="70" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_______）</p><p>【3】It’s cold outside. Put on your hat. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/640bc7d4/SYS202011280008093442287304_ST/SYS202011280008093442287304_ST.003.png" width="83" height="61" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_______）</p><p>【4】The soup is very hot. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/640bc7d4/SYS202011280008093442287304_ST/SYS202011280008093442287304_ST.004.png" width="85" height="67" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_______）</p><p>【5】It’s cold and snowy in Harbin. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/640bc7d4/SYS202011280008093442287304_ST/SYS202011280008093442287304_ST.005.png" width="84" height="65" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意“你不能去外面。外面冷。”图片显示的是天气晴朗，绿意盎然，说明天气不冷。故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意“—今天天气怎么样？—天气晴朗。”图片显示天气晴朗。故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意“外面冷。戴上你的帽子。”图片是一个小女孩戴着帽子。故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意“汤是热的。”图片上是一杯牛奶。故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意“哈尔滨很冷而且在下雪。”图片显示在下雪。故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子选择合适的答语，使其成为通顺的句子。</p><p> </p><p>A. It’s on the second floor.</p><p>B. Yes, it is.</p><p>C. It’s warm.</p><p>D. Forty.</p><p>E. It’s 12 o’clock.</p><p> </p><p>【1】What’s the weather like? （_______）</p><p>【2】What time is it? （_______）</p><p>【3】Where is the library? （_______）</p><p>【4】Is it cold outside? （_______）</p><p>【5】How many students are there? （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】the, what’s, like, in, weather, Beijing, (?)</p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p>【2】report, the, this, is, weather, (.)</p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p>【3】your, off, take, shoes, (.)</p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p>【4】can’t, outside, go, you, (.)</p><p>____________________________________________________</p><p>【5】warm, it, Sydney, is, in, (.)</p><p>____________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】What’s the weather like in Beijing?</p><p>【2】This is the weather report.</p><p>【3】Take off your shoes.</p><p>【4】You can’t go outside.</p><p>【5】It is warm in Sydney.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】What’s the weather like…?天气怎么样？问天气的固定句型，in Beijing在北京，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：北京的天气怎么样？故答案为What’s the weather like in Beijing?</p><p>【2】weather report天气预报，the定冠词，this这，is是，根据所给句号，可知句子是个陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这是天气预报。故答案为This is the weather report.</p><p>【3】your你的，take off脱掉，shoes鞋，分析句子结构，可知句子是个祈使句，根据词义连成句子：脱掉你的鞋。故答案为Take off your shoes.</p><p>【4】can’t不能，outside外面，go走，you你，根据所给句号及can’t，可知句子是个否定句，根据词义连成句子：你不能去外面。故答案为You can’t go outside.</p><p>【5】warm温暖的，it它，Sydney悉尼，is是，in在，根据所给句号，可知句子是个陈述句，根据词义连成句子：悉尼很暖和。故答案为It is warm in Sydney.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，选出正确的答案。</p><p>There are different kinds of climates in one year. The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring. It is warm outside. We can fly a kite. The farmers are busy in sowing. It rains a lot. Summer is very hot. We can go swimming and enjoy the sunshine. Also we can eat ice creams. Autumn is a beautiful season and you can see the fallen leaves on the streets. It’s cool.</p><p>Winter is quite cold. It’s snowy. But for our children, we can make a snowman. It is fun.</p><p>【1】Which season is very warm? ( )</p><p>A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.</p><p>【2】What can we do in summer? ( )</p><p>A.Fly a kite. B.Go swimming. C.Make a snowman.</p><p>【3】What’s the weather like in winter? ( )</p><p>A.Warm. B.Cool. C.Cold.</p><p>【4】Which one is not true? ( )</p><p>A.There are different kinds of climates in one year.</p><p>B.You can see the fallen leaves on the streets in winter.</p><p>C.It’s cold and snowy in winter.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文主要讲了一年四季的天气情况。</p><p>【1】题干句意“哪个季节很暖和？”根据“The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring. It is warm outside.”可知是春季。故选A。</p><p>【2】题干句意“在夏天我们能做什么？”根据“Summer is very hot. We can go swimming and enjoy the sunshine.”可知可以去游泳。故选B。</p><p>【3】题干句意“冬天天气怎么样？”根据“Winter is quite cold.”可知冬天冷。故选C。</p><p>【4】题干句意“哪个不正确？”根据“Autumn is a beautiful season and you can see the fallen leaves on the streets.”可知是秋天在街上能看见掉落的树叶。故选B。</p></div>
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