admins 发表于 2021-3-31 20:06:20

牛津上海版(试用本)英语四年级下册Module 3 Things around us 单元测试卷

题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The waves are big. Don’t _______ in the sea. (   )</p><p>A.sail&#xa0;B.sailing&#xa0;C.sails</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:波浪很大。不要在海里航行。该句子是否定的祈使句,Don’t后接动词原形;A选项是动词原形,B选项是动词-ing形式,C选项是动词第三人称单数;故排除B、C选项,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】_______&#xa0;a temple at the top of the mountain? (     )</p><p>A.There is&#xa0;B.Is there&#xa0;C.Is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Some people are _______ their boats in the river. (   )</p><p>A.sail&#xa0;B.sailing&#xa0;C.rowing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:一些人正在河里划船。根据be动词are判断该句子时态是现在进行时,其构成是“主语+be+doing+其它”,sail是动词原形;sailing驾驶航行;rowing摇/划;本题应该是正在划船,故排除A、B选项,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Where&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; the Wangs?  (     )</p><p>— In the restaurant.</p><p>A. is&#xa0;B. see&#xa0;C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—_______ is she? (   )</p><p>—A dentist.</p><p>A.Who&#xa0;B.What&#xa0;C.Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—她是做什么的?  —一名牙医。who谁,what什么,where在哪儿;根据答语“A dentist.(一名牙医)”可知,询问职业用what,故排除A、C选项,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—_______&#xa0;does he do? (   )   </p><p>—A dentist.</p><p>A.Who&#xa0;B.What&#xa0;C.Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—他是做什么的?   —一名牙医。根据答语“A dentist.”可知,回答的是职业,故问句用what(什么)引导;A选项提问人物,C选项提问地点;故排除A、C选项,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Sandy and Sue are doing _______ homework. (   )</p><p>A.his&#xa0;B.her&#xa0;C.their</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:桑迪和苏正在做他们的家庭作业。因主语Sandy and Sue是两个人,故主语是复数,homework前面用形容词性物主代词;his(他的)是单数,her(她的)是单数,their(他们的)是复数;故排除A、B选项,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Those boys are playing _______ football. (   )</p><p>A.with&#xa0;B.a&#xa0;C./</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:那些男孩们正在踢足球。play football意为“踢足球”,是固定搭配,在球类前不需要加冠词,故排除A、B选项,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】_______&#xa0;umbrella is Kitty’s. (   )</p><p>A.A&#xa0;B.An&#xa0;C.The</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这把雨伞是凯蒂的。第一次提到或特指某物,名词前面用the;故排除A、B选项,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】The leaves are yellow in&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0; (   )</p><p>A. spring&#xa0;B. summer&#xa0;C. autumn</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:补全对话
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】看图完成下列对话。</p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/29285316/SYS202011280023552089100394_ST/SYS202011280023552089100394_ST.001.png" width="107" height="77" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—What ________&#xa0;is it?</p><p>—________ autumn.</p><p>—What colour ________ the leaves?</p><p>—They are ________.</p><p>—Look, some leaves are ________ down now.</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/29285316/SYS202011280023552089100394_ST/SYS202011280023552089100394_ST.002.png" width="97" height="77" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—________ is he?</p><p>—He’s ________&#xa0;Tony.</p><p>—What can he ________?</p><p>—He can ________.</p><p>—What ________ he do?</p><p>—He’s a ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    season    It’s    are    yellow    falling    </p><p>【2】    Who    Uncle    do    fly    does    pilot    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】1. 句意:它是什么季节?根据下文“autumn(秋天)”可知,此处应是询问什么季节,season意为“季节”,故答案为season。</p><p>2. 句意:是秋天。根据上文“What ________ is it?”可知,答语应用it is,缩写成it’s,主语句首字母要大写,故答案为It’s。</p><p>3. 句意:树叶是什么颜色的?分析句子结构可知,此处缺少be动词,根据横线后的“leaves”可知,be动词要用复数形式的are,故答案为are。</p><p>4. 句意:它们是黄色的。根据常识可知,秋天的树叶是黄色的,故答案为yellow。</p><p>5. 句意:看,现在一些树叶正在掉落。由look可知,句子时态是现在进行时,fall down落下,因此fall要用现在分词形式falling,故答案为falling。</p><p>【2】1. 句意:他是谁?根据下文“He’s ________ Tony.”可知,此处应是提问人物,故用who(谁)提问人物,注意句首字母要大写,故答案为Who。</p><p>2. 句意:他是Tony叔叔。根据图片提示可知,是Uncle Tony,故答案为Uncle。</p><p>3. 句意:他会做什么?根据下文的回答“He can ________.”可知,此处应是询问会做什么,需要用行为动词do修饰,故答案为do。</p><p>4. 句意:他会飞。根据图片提示可知,是在飞行,故他会的应是飞行(fly),故答案为fly。</p><p>5. 句意:他是做什么的?问句是由what(什么)引导的特殊疑问句,对询问职业,因时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此需要用助动词does修饰,故答案为does。</p><p>6. 句意:他是个飞行员。根据图片提示可知,职业应该是飞行员(pilot),故答案为pilot。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读下面的对话,判断下列句子是(T)否(F)和对话相符合。  </p><p>A: Hi, Jack. This is Jim. I’m in New York.</p><p>B: In New York? What are you doing there?</p><p>A: I’m on vacation (度假).</p><p>B: What’s the weather like in New York?</p><p>A: It’s cold and rainy.</p><p>B: Are you having a good time?</p><p>A: No, I’m having a terrible time. The weather is terrible here.</p><p>B: I’m sorry to hear that.</p><p>【1】Jack is in New York now.   (_______________)</p><p>【2】Jim is on vacation in New York.  (_______________)</p><p>【3】It’s hot and sunny in New York. (_______________)</p><p>【4】Jim is happy in New York.  (_______________)</p><p>【5】The weather in New York is not very good.  (_______________)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>对话大意:</p><p>A:嗨,杰克。这是吉姆。我在纽约。</p><p>B:在纽约?你在那里做什么?</p><p>A:我在度假。</p><p>B:纽约的天气怎么样?</p><p>A:又冷又下雨。</p><p>B:你玩得开心吗?</p><p>A:没有,我过得很糟糕。这里的天气很糟糕。</p><p>B:听到这个消息我很难过。</p><p>【1】句意:杰克现在在纽约。根据对话“Hi, Jack. This is Jim. I’m in New York.”可知,是吉姆在纽约,而不是杰克在纽约,故与原对话不相符,故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意:吉姆正在纽约度假。根据对话“I’m on vacation (度假).”可知,是吉姆回答杰克的问题,故与原对话相符,故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意:纽约又热又晴朗。根据吉姆对天气的回答“It’s cold and rainy.”可知,纽约的天气是又下雨又冷,故与原对话不相符,故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意:吉姆在纽约很快乐。根据吉姆的回答“No, I’m having a terrible time.”可知,吉姆在纽约过得并不愉快,故与原对话不相符,故答案为F。</p><p>【5】句意:纽约的天气不是很好。根据吉姆的回答“The weather is terrible here.”可知,说明纽约的天气是糟糕的,故与原对话相符,故答案为T。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,完成句子。 </p><p>Look at the grapes. ①The grapes are round. They are purple. A fox is looking at the grapes. He likes grapes very much. He wants to get the grapes very much. But they are very high. He can’t get it. ②So he is very angry. Now he is looking at the bird. The bird is eating the grapes. ③"These grapes are very sour. You can’t eat it." The fox says to the bird. "No, they are very sweet. They are my grapes. I like these grapes." the bird answers. The fox…</p><p>【1】将句子①合并成一句话。  </p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【2】句子②用isn’t改写,句子意思不变。</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【3】句子③改成单数。    </p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】The grapes are round and purple.</p><p>【2】So he isn’t very happy.</p><p>【3】This grape is very sour.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意:短文讲述了狐狸和小鸟关于吃葡萄的故事。</p><p>【1】根据“The grapes are round . They are purple.(葡萄是圆的。它们是紫色的。)”可知,可以把两个形容词用and连接,and连接两个表示并列的成分,句意为“葡萄又圆又紫”,故答案为The grapes are round and purple.</p><p>【2】根据“So he is very angry.(所以他很生气。)”并结合题目要求可知,要变否定句,在is后面接not,is not的缩写是isn’t,angry的反义词是happy(高兴的),句意可为“所以他不很高兴”,故答案为So he isn’t very happy.</p><p>【3】句子“These grapes are very sour.(这些葡萄很酸)”是复数,改成单数句子,要把复数的these改为单数的this(这个),复数的grapes改为单数的grape(葡萄),系动词are改为单数is;故答案为This grape is very sour.</p></div>

    题型:句型转转
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】She usually plays ball games on Sunday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句) </p><p>________ she usually ________ ball games on Sunday afternoon?</p><p>【2】These are Peter’s books. (对划线部分提问) </p><p>________ books ________ these?</p><p>【3】They often wash their cloths at weekend. (改成单数句)   </p><p>She often ________ ________ cloths at weekend.</p><p>【4】Mary is eating some toast in the post office.  (改为一般疑问句) </p><p>Is Mary ________ toast in the post office?</p><p>【5】Three girls and two boys are under the big tree. (对划线部分提问) </p><p>________ are three girls and two boys?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    Does    play    </p><p>【2】    Whose    are    </p><p>【3】    washes    her    </p><p>【4】eating any</p><p>【5】Where</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句句意:她经常在周日下午打球。句子主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,故变为一般疑问句要用助动词does引导,谓语动词变为原形。故答案为Does,play。</p><p>【2】原句句意:这些是皮特的书。根据划线部“Peter’s”可知,回答的是所属关系,故问句应是由whose(谁的)引导的特殊疑问句,主语books是复数,故后面的系动词也要用复数形式的are;故答案为Whose,are。</p><p>【3】原句句意:他们经常在周末洗衣服。根据题目要求“变成单数句”可知,They变成She,wash their clothes变成washes her clothes;故答案为washes,her。</p><p>【4】原句句意:玛丽正在办公室吃些烤面包。含有be动词的句子,改为一般疑问句,直接将be动词放句首,句末加问号,将some改为any,故答案为eating any。</p><p>【5】原句句意:三个女孩和两个男孩在树下。根据划线部分“under the big tree”可知,此处是表示地点,故应用where(哪里)引导的特殊疑问句提问地点,故答案为Where。</p></div>
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