admins 发表于 2021-3-31 20:04:57

牛津上海版(试用本)英语四年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 A visit to a farm 练习卷

题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据要求改变单词。</p><p>【1】horses (单数) __________</p><p>【2】hen (复数) __________</p><p>【3】here (同音词) __________</p><p>【4】sheep (复数) __________</p><p>【5】we (所有格) __________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】horse</p><p>【2】hens</p><p>【3】hear</p><p>【4】sheep</p><p>【5】our</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>horses单数是把s去掉,故答案为horse。</p><p>【2】</p><p>hen复数是加s,故答案为hens。</p><p>【3】</p><p>here的同音词是hear,故答案为hear。</p><p>【4】</p><p>sheep的复数是sheep,单复数同形,故答案为sheep。</p><p>【5】</p><p>we的所有格是our,故答案为our。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据要求改变单词。</p><p>【1】open (反义词)  __________</p><p>【2】glass (复数)  __________</p><p>【3】horse (同类词)  __________</p><p>【4】have (第三人称单数) __________</p><p>【5】under (反义词) __________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】close</p><p>【2】glasses</p><p>【3】如:cat</p><p>【4】has</p><p>【5】on</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>open汉语为打开,其反义词是关上,close,故答案为close。</p><p>【2】</p><p>glass复数形式是规则变化,在后面加es,glasses,故答案为glasses。</p><p>【3】</p><p>horse汉语为马,属于动物,同类的单词很多,答案不唯一,猫cat,故答案为cat。</p><p>【4】</p><p>have汉语为有,其三单形式是不规则变化,has,故答案为has。</p><p>【5】</p><p>under汉语为在……下面,其反义词是在……上面,on,故答案为on。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】This is ________ (we) teacher. We can call ________ (she) Miss Fang.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】our    her    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这是我们的老师。我们叫她方老师。we对应的形容词性物主代词是our,call的后面接宾格,所以是her,故答案为our;her。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The mouse’s ________ (tooth) are sharp.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】teeth</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:老鼠的牙齿是锋利的。tooth的复数是teeth,故答案为teeth。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Have you got ________ (some) biscuits?</p><p>—Yes.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】any</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—你有一些饼干吗?—是的。some用于肯定句,问句或疑问句用any,故答案为any。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—________ (who) skateboard is this?</p><p>—It’s Carol’s.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Whose</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—这是谁的滑板?—是Carol的。谁的whose,首字母大写,故答案为Whose。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Horses like ________ (hay).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】hay</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:马喜欢干草。hay不可数,故答案为hay。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Their teacher ________ (not like) coffee with butter.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn’t like</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他们的老师不喜欢加黄油的咖啡。主语Their teacher,动词like,否定句要借助助动词does,和not缩写成doesn't,故答案为doesn't like。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—How much ________ (be) these apples?</p><p>—Six yuan in all.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—这些苹果多少钱?—总共6元。apples是复数,用are,故答案为are。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】My uncle can ________ (draw) well.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】draw</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我的叔叔画画得好。can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案为draw。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】________ (not pick) the flowers.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Don’t pick</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:不要摘花。句子是祈使句,否定是句子前加don't,后接动词原形,故答案为Don't pick。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—________ (there be) any firefighters in City Park?</p><p>—Yes.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are there</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—城市公园有火警吗?—是的。该句是there be句型的一般疑问句,firefighters是复数,be动词用are,故答案为Are there。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Mark is a _______ (farm). He works on his _______ (farm).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】farmer    farm    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:Mark是一个农民。他在他的农场工作。farm是农场,farmer农民,由句意可知是farmer;farm。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】How _______ (many) is this ice cream?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】much</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这个冰激凌多少钱?询问价格用how much,故答案为much。<br />&#xa0;</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—_______ (who) footballs are these?</p><p>—They are _______ (Jim and John).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Whose    Jim’s and John’s    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—这些是____足球?—它们是Jim和John的。由句子可知问的是谁的,所以是whose,Jim和John是两个人,足球是他们俩个人的,所以名词所有格是分别加’s,故答案为Whose;Jim’s and John’s。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Here’s _______ (some) green grass.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】some</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这儿有一些青草。句子是倒装句,green gass 是不可数名词,所以用some,故答案为some。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】My brother Mike _______ (like) toy _______ (plane).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】likes    planes    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我的兄弟麦克喜欢玩具飞机。主语My brother Mike是单数,动词like用单三式likes,玩具飞机前面没有修饰,plane用复数planes,故答案为likes;planes。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Show _______ (he) that picture.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】him</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:给他看那张图片。动词show后跟代词宾格,he的宾格是him,故答案为him。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Sheep like to eat grass. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>What _____ sheep _____ to eat?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】do    like    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:羊喜欢吃草。划线部分是动词短语,所以是what提问,句子没有be动词,要借助动词do,故答案为do;like。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】There are seven balls in the bag. (就划线部分提问)</p><p>How _____ _____ are there in the bag?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】many    balls    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:包里有七个球。划线部分是数量用how many提问,后跟balls,故答案为many;balls。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Alice is on the slide. (就划线部分提问)</p><p>_____ _____ Alice?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where    is    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:爱丽丝在滑梯上。划线部分是地点,用where提问,is放到主语前,故答案为Where;is。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】His friend’s name’s Jimmy. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>_____ his _____ _____?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What’s    friends’    name    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他朋友的名字是Jimmy。划线部分是人的名字,所以是问的是别人的名字是什么,用what提问,句子有be动词,故答案为What's;friends’;name。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】We’ve got three pairs of sunglasses.</p><p>What _____ you _____?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】have    got    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我们有三副太阳镜。对three pairs of sunglasses提问用疑问词What,把助动词have放在疑问词后面,故答案为have;got。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】It’s an important meeting. _________ (not, be ) late.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Don’t be</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这是一个重要的会议。别迟到了。考查祈使句的否定句,Don’t+动词原形,故答案为Don’t be。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】_________ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Don’t make</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:别出声!你妈妈在睡觉。考察否定祈使句Don't+动词原形,故答案为Don’t make。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】_________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Don’t speak    be    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:说话时不要嘴里塞满食物并且要有礼貌。该句是祈使句,否定形式是Don't+动词原形,肯定形式是动词原形开头,此处and连接两个祈使句,故答案为Don’t speak;be。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】_________ (not, talk) and _________ (read) aloud.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Don’t talk    read    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:不要大声谈话和阅读。句子是祈使句,否定形式是句子前加don’t,后接动词原形,故答案为Don’t talk;read。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】_________ (not, let) the baby cry.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Don’t let</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:不要让那个宝宝哭。句子是祈使句,所以否定形式是句子前加don’t,故答案为Don’t let。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】按要求把单词分类。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>hay     stone    butter     water    biscuit    flower    horse    grass  tree     coffee   </p><p>corn       grape     juice     gate     bread   pineapple    milk    house   flour     plant</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】可数名词:______________________________________________________</p><p>【2】不可数名词:______________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】stone, biscuit, flower, horse, tree, grape, gate, pineapple, house, plant</p><p>【2】hay, butter, water, grass, coffee, corn, juice, bread, milk, flour</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>可数名词单词有:stone石头,biscuit饼干,flower花,horse马,tree树,grape葡萄,gate,门,pineapple菠萝,house房子,plant植物,故答案为stone;biscuit;flower;horse;tree;grape;gate;pineapple;house;plant。</p><p>【2】</p><p>不可数名词单词有:hay干草,butter黄油,water水,grass草,coffee咖啡,corn玉米,juice果汁,bread面包,milk牛奶,flour面粉,故答案为hay;butter;water;grass;coffee;corn;juice;bread;milk;flour。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Here _______ some hay. (   )</p><p>A.is&#xa0;B.are&#xa0;C.am</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这是一些干草。hay不可数,用is,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—What _______ sheep like? (   )</p><p>—_______ like grass.</p><p>A.do; They&#xa0;B.does; It&#xa0;C.do; It</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—绵羊喜欢什么?—它们喜欢草。sheep前没有修饰,可知为复数,问句借助助动词do,答句要用they指代,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Don’t throw stones. (   )</p><p>—_______</p><p>A.That’s all right.&#xa0;B.Thank you.&#xa0;C.I’m sorry.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:不要扔石头。A. That’s all right.没关系。B. Thank you.谢谢。C. I’m sorry.对不起。C符合句意,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Mr. Black has many chicks. Everywhere a _______. (   )</p><p>A.baa-baa&#xa0;B.cheep-cheep&#xa0;C.oink-oink</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:布莱克先生有很多小鸡。到处都是_____。A. baa-baa 羊的叫声,B.cheep-cheep 叽叽的声音,C. oink-oink猪的叫声,所以B符合句意,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—What _______ Kitty like? (   )</p><p>—She likes _______.</p><p>A.do; chicks&#xa0;B.does; chicks&#xa0;C.does; chick</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—Kitty喜欢什么?—她喜欢小鸡。主语Kitty单数,问句借助助动词does,喜欢的东西,可数名词要用复数,chick可数,用chicks,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Here _______ some bananas. (   )</p><p>A.are&#xa0;B.has&#xa0;C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这儿有一些香蕉。句子是倒装句,主语复数,所以be动词要用are,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Here’s _______ bread for you. (   )</p><p>A.a&#xa0;B.any&#xa0;C.some</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这儿有一些面包给你。bread是不可数名词,只能用some/any来修饰,any在疑问句和否定句中,所以C符合句意,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】There are some _______ in this shop. (   )</p><p>A.scarf&#xa0;B.scarfs&#xa0;C.scarves</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:在商店里有一些围巾,scarf的复数是scarves,所以C符合,其他形式不对,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Uncle Bob有十只小鸡,可以说: _____ (   )</p><p>A.There are ten chicks.&#xa0;B.Uncle Bob has ten chicks.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A有十只小鸡。BUncle Bob 有十只小鸡。根据题意,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】叫别人不要乱扔垃圾,可以说: _____ (   )</p><p>A.Don’t leave rubbish.&#xa0;B.Don’t throw stones.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A别扔垃圾。B别扔石头。根据题意,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】喂干草给马吃: _____ (   )</p><p>A.Here’s some hay.&#xa0;B.This is grass.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:A.这里有一些干草。B.这是草。题干是说喂干草给马吃,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】别人跟你道歉,你该怎么回答: _____ (   )</p><p>A.All right.&#xa0;B.That’s all right.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. All right.好的。B. That’s all right.没关系。别人跟你道歉,你该怎么回答:That’s all right. 故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】找不到Danny的鸭子,可以问Danny: _____ (   )</p><p>A.Where is your duck, Danny?&#xa0;B.Where is Danny’s duck?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A.你的鸭子呢,丹尼?B.丹尼的鸭子在哪里?题干是说找不到Danny的鸭子,怎样询问Danny,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】想知道Kitty喜欢吃什么,可以问她: _____ (   )</p><p>A.What does Kitty like?&#xa0;B.What do you like, Kitty?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. What does Kitty like?kitty喜欢什么? B. What do you like, Kitty?你喜欢什么,Kitty?想知道Kitty喜欢吃什么,可以问她What do you like, Kitty? 故选B。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】判断下列句子与短文意思是否相同,用“T”表示相同,用“F”表示不同。</p><p>My uncle has a big farm. On his farm, there are fifteen sheep, twenty hens, nineteen ducks and one dog. The sheep are white. They like grass. They often eat grass on the grass. The hens are very fat. They like corn. They give my uncle twenty eggs every day. The ducks like to swim in the pond. They give my uncle sixteen eggs every day. The dog likes bones (骨头).   His teeth are sharp. My uncle is very busy every day. He feeds the animals every day. But he’s happy.</p><p>【1】My uncle has a big farm and many animals. (_____)</p><p>【2】The fifteen sheep are white. (_____)</p><p>【3】My uncle can get 36 eggs every day. (_____)</p><p>【4】The dog doesn't like bones and it can't eat bones. (_____)</p><p>【5】My uncle is busy and happy. (_____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意:我叔叔有一个大农场和许多动物。根据My uncle has a big farm. On his farm, there are fifteen sheep, twenty hens, nineteen ducks and one dog.可知表述正确,故答案为T。</p><p>【2】题干句意:这十五只羊是白色的。根据The sheep are white. 可知表述正确,故答案为T。</p><p>【3】题干句意:我叔叔每天能得到36个鸡蛋。根据They give my uncle twenty eggs every day. They give my uncle sixteen eggs every day. 可知一共有36个蛋,表述正确,故答案为T。</p><p>【4】题干句意:狗不喜欢骨头,也不能吃骨头。根据The dog likes bones (骨头). 可知狗喜欢骨头,表述不正确,故答案为F。</p><p>【5】题干句意:我叔叔又忙又高兴。根据My uncle is very busy every day. He feeds the animals every day. But he’s happy.可知表述正确,故答案为T。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】假设你是个农场主,每天要给农场里的动物喂食,请将动物喜欢的食物记录下来,完成短文。</p><p>I am a farmer. I feed the farm animals every day. The pigs like corn.</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p><p>_____________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文:</p><p>I am a farmer. I feed the farm animals every day. The pigs like corn. The sheep like grass. Cows also like eating grass. Hay is horses’ favourite food. The hens like grains. I am busy every day.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读:该题目要求将农场里动物喜欢的食物记录下来。平时需要有这方面的常识积累。注意文章为一般现在时态。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型:</p><p>参考单词:favourite最喜欢,grass草,grain谷物,busy忙碌的</p><p>参考句型:…is…favourite food;I am…;…like…</p></div>
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