牛津上海版（试用本）英语四年级上册Module 4 Unit 3 Weather 练习卷
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We are __________ (nurse).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】nurses</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们是护士。系词是are，名词用复数，nurse复数是nurses，故答案为nurses。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Here __________ (be) your balloons. Here __________ (be) her present.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>这里是你的气球。这儿是她的礼物。here是倒装句，主语在后面，balloons是复数，所以是are，present是单数，所以是is，故答案为are；is。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Can she __________ (have) some orange juice?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】have</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她可以 喝点橙汁吗？can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为have。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can __________ (draw) a picture of my school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】draw</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我可以画一幅我学校的图片。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为draw。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Is there __________ (many) sugar in the bottle?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】much</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：瓶子里有许多糖吗？suger是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，故需把many改为much许多。故答案为much。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—__________ (who) is that fat man? </p><p>—He’s his uncle.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Who</p><p>【解析】</p><p>—那个胖男人是谁？—他是他的叔叔。主语提问用疑问词who，首字母要大写，故答案为Who。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What are __________ (that)? </p><p>—They are two __________ (pair) of shoes.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】those pairs </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—_____是什么？—它们是两双鞋。问句中根据系动词are可判断主语用复数形式those那些，答语中前面有two限定，故pair用复数形式pairs，故答案为those；pairs。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Today is __________ (I) birthday. —Happy birthday to __________ (you).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】my you </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天是我的生日。祝你生日快乐。第一空做birthday的定语，故用形容词性物主代词my我的；第二空做介词to的宾语，故用宾格形式you；故答案为my；you。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Today is the __________ (two) of September.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】second</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天是9月2日。表示日期的时候是序数词，所以two的序数词是second，故答案为second。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】sheep（复数）__________</p><p>【2】hello（同义词）__________</p><p>【3】see（同音词）__________</p><p>【4】one（序数词）_________</p><p>【5】don’t（完整形式）__________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】sheep</p><p>【2】hi</p><p>【3】sea</p><p>【4】first</p><p>【5】do not</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>sheep绵羊，单复数同形，故答案为sheep。</p><p>【2】</p><p>hello是喂的意思，同义词是hi，故答案为hi。</p><p>【3】</p><p>see的音标是，同音词是sea大海，故答案为sea。</p><p>【4】</p><p>one一，基数词，第一 first，故答案为first。</p><p>【5】</p><p>don’t是do和not的缩写，故答案为do not。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】leaf（复数）__________</p><p>【2】here（反义词）__________</p><p>【3】January（同类词）__________</p><p>【4】they（宾格）__________</p><p>【5】blunt（反义词）__________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】leaves</p><p>【2】there</p><p>【3】February</p><p>【4】them</p><p>【5】sharp</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】leaf树叶，名词，其复数形式变f为v再加es，故答案为leaves。</p><p>【2】here这，副词，其反义词是那there，故答案为there。</p><p>【3】January一月，表月份的名词，答案不唯一，表月份的单词即可，February二月，故答案为February。</p><p>【4】they他们，人称代词主格，其宾格为them，故答案为them。</p><p>【5】blunt钝的，形容词，其反义词是锋利的sharp，故答案为sharp。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My brother’s got some milk. （改为否定句）</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】My brother hasn’t got any milk.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我弟弟有些牛奶。Has got得到，变为否定句在助动词has后面加not，缩写为hasn’t，some改为any，故答案为My brother hasn’t got any milk.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She likes flowers. （改为一般疑问句）</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Does she like flowers?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她喜欢花。句子没有be动词，要借助动词提前，主语是三单，借does，后接动词原形，故答案为Does she like flowers?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The dog likes to chase the cat. （同义句转换）</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The dog likes chasing the cat.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：那只狗喜欢追猫。like to do sth = like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为The dog likes chasing the cat. </p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Judy is hungry and thirsty. （划线部分提问）</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How does Judy feel?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：Judy又饿又渴。划线部分是hungry and thirsty，故用how怎么提问，即Judy感觉怎么样？故答案为How does Judy feel?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】These are our skateboards. （划线部分提问）</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Whose skateboards are these?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这些是我们的滑板。划线部分是形容词性物主代词，所以用whose谁的来提问，故答案为Whose skateboards are these? </p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The grass is brown. （划线部分提问）</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What colour is the grass?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：草是棕色的。划线部分是brown，故用what colour什么颜色提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为What colour is the grass?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a boy under the tree. （划线部分提问）</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How many boys are there under the tree?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在树下有一个男孩子。划线部分是数量，用how many提问，后接可数名词复数，be动词用are，故答案为How many boys are there under the tree? </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The aviaries are beside the fountain. （同义句转换）</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The aviaries are next to the fountain.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：鸟类饲养场在喷泉的旁边。beside=next to，故答案为The aviaries are next to the fountain. </p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Sam’s dogs are in the garden. （就划线部分提问）</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where are Sam’s dogs?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：萨姆的狗在花园里。划线部分是in the garden，故用where提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为Where are Sam's dog?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We like to eat cakes. （改为否定句）</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】We don’t like to eat cakes.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：我们喜欢吃蛋糕。该句是含有实意动词的肯定句，主语是第一人称，故否定句需加助动词don't，后跟动词原形，故答案为We don't like to eat cakes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The chick is small. （改为否定句，意思不变）</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The chick isn’t big.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那个小鸡是小的。small=not big，故答案为The chick isn’t big. </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My grandmother is tired. （划线部分提问）</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How does your grandmother feel?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的奶奶累了。划线部分是形容词，问的是你的奶奶感觉怎么样，用how来提问，feel感觉，故答案为How does your grandmother feel? </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s warm in spring. （就划线部分提问）</p><p>___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What’s the weather like in spring?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：春天很暖和。对warm天气提问，句型是What’s the weather like …?故答案为What’s the weather like in spring?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s cool _______ windy ( )</p><p>A.but B.and</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：天气凉爽____有风的。A.but但是，B.and和，所以B符合句意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I like apples, pears _______ bananas. ( )</p><p>A.but B.and</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我喜欢苹果，梨____香蕉。苹果，梨，香蕉是并列结构，没有转折的意思，故A选项错误；故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I wash clothes _______ clean the house. ( )</p><p>A.but B.and</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我洗衣服和打扫房子。考查连词and，表示并列关系，Abut转折关系，根据题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Work harder, _______ you’ll get more. ( )</p><p>A.but B.and</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：更加努力，你会获得更多。前后句子是递进关系，不是转折，and表递进关系，but表转折，故选B。</p></div>
题型：连线题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】连一连。</p><p>1. autumn a. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/06/ed11f003/SYS202011280606397659312783_ST/SYS202011280606397659312783_ST.001.png" width="84" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>2. spring b. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/06/ed11f003/SYS202011280606397659312783_ST/SYS202011280606397659312783_ST.002.png" width="88" height="77" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>3. summer c. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/06/ed11f003/SYS202011280606397659312783_ST/SYS202011280606397659312783_ST.003.png" width="84" height="74" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>4. winner d. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/06/ed11f003/SYS202011280606397659312783_ST/SYS202011280606397659312783_ST.004.png" width="103" height="101" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1-4 cbad</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. autumn秋天，图片c是秋天，故连c。2. spring春天，图片b是春天，故连b。3. summer夏天，图片a是夏天，故连a。4. winter冬天，图片d是冬天，故连d。故答案为1-4 cbad。</p></div>
题型：连线题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连一连。 </p><p>1. It’s a cold day in Beijing. a. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/06/ed11f003/SYS202011280606399377441344_ST/SYS202011280606399377441344_ST.001.png" width="61" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>2. It’s windy in Xi’an. b. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/06/ed11f003/SYS202011280606399377441344_ST/SYS202011280606399377441344_ST.002.png" width="57" height="57" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>3. It’s a hot day in Guilin! c. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/06/ed11f003/SYS202011280606399377441344_ST/SYS202011280606399377441344_ST.003.png" width="63" height="65" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>4. It’s warm in Suzhou. d. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/06/ed11f003/SYS202011280606399377441344_ST/SYS202011280606399377441344_ST.004.png" width="63" height="66" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>5. It’s a rainy day in Shanghai! e. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/06/ed11f003/SYS202011280606399377441344_ST/SYS202011280606399377441344_ST.005.png" width="66" height="60" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1-5 edcba</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.北京的天气很冷。与图片e下雪相符合，连e。</p><p>2.西安有风。与图片d相符合，连d。</p><p>3.桂林的天气真热！与图片c太阳相符合，连c。</p><p>4.苏州很暖和。与图片b相符合，连b。</p><p>5.今天是上海的一个雨天！与图片a下雨相符合，连a。</p><p>故答案为1-5 edcba。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】________ is coming. It’s hot. ( )</p><p>A.Summer B.Autumn C.Winter</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：_____来了。天很热。summer夏天；aurumn秋天；winter冬天；根据后一句天气很热可知是夏天来了。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let us ______ a kite. ( )</p><p>A. makes B. make C. making</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】In March flowers begin to ________. ( )</p><p>A.grow B.growing C.grows</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：三月花开始生长。开始干某事begin to do sth，A动词原形，B动词ing，C动词三单，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s cool ________ dry. ( )</p><p>A.but B.or C.and</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：天气凉爽____干燥。A但是，B或者，C和，所以C符合句意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ the weather in autumn? ( )</p><p>A.What’s B.How’s C.Where’s</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：秋天的天气如何？问天气的句型：How’s the weather? What’s the weather like? 所以B符合句意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How’s the weather in Australia now? （英译汉）</p><p>____________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】现在澳大利亚的天气怎么样？</p><p>【解析】</p><p>How’s怎么样，the weather天气，in Australia在澳大利亚，now现在，故答案为现在澳大利亚的天气怎么样？ </p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We often make phone calls to each other. （英译汉）</p><p>____________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】我们经常彼此互通电话。</p><p>【解析】</p><p>we我们；often经常；make phone calls打电话；to朝 /向；each other互相；该句为陈述句，故答案为我们经常彼此互通电话。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They’re spring, summer, autumn and winter. （英译汉）</p><p>____________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】它们是春、夏、秋、冬。</p><p>【解析】</p><p>They’re它们是， spring春季，summer夏季，autumn秋季， and 和，winter冬季，是一个陈述句，故答案为它们是春、夏、秋、冬。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s always cool here. （英译汉）</p><p>____________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】这儿的天气总是很凉爽。</p><p>【解析】</p><p>It’s天气是，always总是，cool凉爽，here这里，故翻译为：这儿的天气总是很凉爽。 </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We often go to the beach at Christmas. （英译汉）</p><p>____________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】在圣诞节我们经常去海边。</p><p>【解析】</p><p>We我们， often经常， go to去， the beach海边， at Christmas在圣诞节，故答案为在圣诞节我们经常去海边。 </p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sunshine starts to fill the sky. （英译汉）</p><p>____________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】阳光开始普照整个天空。</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Sunshine阳光， starts to 开始干某事，fill填满， the sky天空，这是一个陈述句，故答案为阳光开始普照整个天空。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】作文。</p><p>以季节为主题，写一段话，不少于五句。</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My favourite season</p><p>There are four seasons in a year. I like winter best. It’s cold in winter. I can skate on the ice. It often snows in winter. I like snow, because I can make a snowman with my brother. When it snows, everything is white. I feel happy in the snow. I like winter.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己喜欢的季节。然后再阐述喜欢该季节的原因以及在该季节可以做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2.参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：favourite最喜欢，season季节，winter冬天，</p><p>参考句型：My favourite season is…； I like…, because,,,；I can,,,；</p></div>
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