admins 发表于 2021-3-31 20:03:15

人教PEP版四年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷(一)

题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.second&#xa0;B.carrot&#xa0;C.glove</p><p>【2】A.horse&#xa0;B.work&#xa0;C.shorts</p><p>【3】A.dinner&#xa0;B.windy&#xa0;C.size</p><p>【4】A.those&#xa0;B.thirty&#xa0;C.these</p><p>【5】A.sweater&#xa0;B.cheap&#xa0;C.breakfast</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A. second划线部分发音是[ə],B. carrot    划线部分发音是[ə],C. glove划线部分发音是[ʌ],选项C与其他发音不一样,故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A. horse划线部分发音是[ɔː],B. work划线部分发音是[ɜː],C. shorts划线部分发音是[ɔː],选项B与其他发音不一样,故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A. dinner划线部分发音是[ɪ],B. windy划线部分发音是[ɪ],C. size划线部分发音是,选项C与其他发音不一样,故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A. those划线部分发音是[ð],B. thirty划线部分发音是[θ],C. these划线部分发音是[ð],选项B与其他发音不一样,故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A. sweater划线部分发音是,B. cheap划线部分发音是,C. breakfast划线部分发音是,选项B与其他发音不一样,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出每组单词中不同类的一项。</p><p>【1】A.mine&#xa0;B.yours&#xa0;C.she</p><p>【2】A.pants&#xa0;B.shoes&#xa0;C.small</p><p>【3】A.these&#xa0;B.this&#xa0;C.that</p><p>【4】A.colour&#xa0;B.expensive&#xa0;C.cheap</p><p>【5】A.sunny&#xa0;B.rainy&#xa0;C.sweater</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.A.我的,B.你的,C.她,AB是名词性物质代词,C是主格,故选C。</p><p>2.A.长裤,B.鞋子,C.小的,AB是名词,C是形容词,故选C。</p><p>3.A.这些,B.这个,C.那个,BC是指示代词单数,A是复数,故选A。</p><p>4.A.颜色,B.昂贵的,C.便宜的,BC是形容词,A是名词,故选A。</p><p>5.A.阳光明媚的,B.多雨的,C.毛衣,AB是形容词,C是名词,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】We have ______ at 12:00. (   )</p><p>A.dinner&#xa0;B.lunch&#xa0;C.breakfast</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我们在12点吃午餐。A.dinner晚餐,B.lunch 午餐,C.breakfast早餐,根据常识得知中午应吃午餐,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—______ the weather like? (   )</p><p>—It's windy.</p><p>A.How's&#xa0;B.What's&#xa0;C.Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—天气____?—多风。How's怎么样;What's是什么;Where哪里;How is the weather? = What's the weather like? 天气怎么样?故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Can I have ______ soup? (   )</p><p>A.any&#xa0;B.some&#xa0;C./</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我能喝点汤吗?soup是不可数名词,表示委婉的请求,用some,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】It's very hot. Please ______ your coat. (   )</p><p>A.take on&#xa0;B.take off&#xa0;C.take out</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:天气很热。请脱掉你的外套。A承担,B脱掉,C取出,根据前面说天气很热,可知B项符合题意。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】It's 38 ______. (   )</p><p>A.degree&#xa0;B.degrees&#xa0;C.to degree</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:是38度。度degree,前面是38,故用复数degrees,故答案为degrees。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—______ is it? (   )</p><p>—It's 9 o’clock.</p><p>A.What time&#xa0;B.What&#xa0;C.How's</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—_____?—九点了。根据答语可知问句是询问时间,What time is it?几点了?故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】Let me______you.</p><p>A.help   B.to help      C.helping </p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【解析】</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Tom likes ______. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2021/01/12/06/db710c90/SYS202101120605346358145336_ST/SYS202101120605346358145336_ST.001.png" width="122" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tomatoes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:Tom喜欢西红柿。图片是西红柿,like+可数名词复数,tomatoes,故答案为tomatoes。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】We have ______. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2021/01/12/06/db710c90/SYS202101120605347469195412_ST/SYS202101120605347469195412_ST.001.png" width="95" height="95" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】an umbrella</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我们有一把伞。图片是一把伞,伞umbrella,是以元音音素开始的单词,前面加不定冠词an,故答案为an umbrella。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】These ______ are red.  <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2021/01/12/06/db710c90/SYS202101120605348240850972_ST/SYS202101120605348240850972_ST.001.png" width="99" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】shorts</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这条短裤是红的。图片是一条短裤,shorts,故答案为shorts。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】There are many ______ on the farm. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2021/01/12/06/db710c90/SYS202101120605349000176716_ST/SYS202101120605349000176716_ST.001.png" width="149" height="126" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】sheep</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:有一些绵羊在农场里。图片是一些绵羊,所以用复数,sheep,故答案为sheep。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】______ are five dollars. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2021/01/12/06/db710c90/SYS202101120605349771402458_ST/SYS202101120605349771402458_ST.001.png" width="114" height="64" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The sunglasses</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:____五美元。根据图片可知是太阳眼镜sunglasses,并且特指某一个物品前需加定冠词the,故答案为The sunglasses。</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】those, tomatoes, are, whose, (?)</p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Whose tomatoes are those?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>those那些;tomatoes西红柿;are是;whose谁的;根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:那些是谁的西红柿?故答案为Whose tomatoes are those?</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】have, tomorrow  us, a, picnic, let, (.)</p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Let us have a picnic tomorrow.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>have有,tomorrow明天,us我们, a一,picnic野餐,let让,根据所给的句号和let,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们明天去野餐吧。故答案为Let us have a picnic tomorrow.</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】will, be, warm, and, sunny, tomorrow, (.)</p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Tomorrow will be warm and sunny.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>will将要,be是, warn温暖的,and和, sunny阳光明媚的, tomorrow明天,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:明天将会是温暖和阳光明媚的。故答案为Tomorrow will be warm and sunny.</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】scarf, red, the, how, is, much, (?)</p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How much is the red scarf?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>scarf围巾;red红色的;the定冠词;how much多少(提问价钱)is是;根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:那条红色围巾多少钱?故答案为How much is the red scarf?</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】pretty, the, is, scarf, (.)</p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The scarf is pretty.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>pretty非常,the定冠词,is是, scarf围巾,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这条围巾很漂亮。故答案为The scarf is pretty.</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Does Danny love ______ (eat) carrots?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to eat / eating</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:丹尼喜欢吃胡萝卜吗?love to do / doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为to eat / eating。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】It's time ______ (wash) his three ______ (shirt).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to wash    shirts    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:到洗他的三件衬衣的时间了。It's time to do sth到做某事的时间了,前面有three限定故该空名词用复数形式shirts,故答案为to wash;shirts。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Please ______ (not jump). PE class is over.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】don't jump</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:请不要跳了。体育课结束了。祈使句的否定句在动词前加don't,故答案为don't jump。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Let's ______ (go) to the library ______ (read) books.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】go    to read    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:让我们去图书馆读书吧。let's+动词原形,不定式表目的,to read,故答案为go;to read。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I like ______ (this) pants.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】these</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我喜欢这长裤。pans是复数名词,this复数是these,故答案为these。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】从方框中给句子选择合适的答语。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>A. Yes, we do.</p><p>B. It's snowy.</p><p>C. They're ten yuan.</p><p>D. Yes, please.</p><p>E. They are mine.</p><p>F. It's black.</p><p>G. It is on the first floor.</p><p>H. It's ten o'clock.</p><p>I. No, she doesn't.</p><p>J. They're tomatoes.</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】What time is it now? (_____)</p><p>【2】Do you like these shoes? (_____)</p><p>【3】Where is the library? (_____)</p><p>【4】What colour is the hat? (_____)</p><p>【5】Does she have an art room? (_____)</p><p>【6】Can I help you? (_____)</p><p>【7】How much are these? (_____)</p><p>【8】What's the weather like today? (_____)</p><p>【9】Whose sweaters are these? (_____)</p><p>【10】What are those? (_____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】H</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】G</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】I</p><p>【6】D</p><p>【7】C</p><p>【8】B</p><p>【9】E</p><p>【10】J</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A. Yes, we do. 是的,我们喜欢。</p><p>B. It's snowy. 下雪了。</p><p>C. They're ten yuan. 它们10元。</p><p>D. Yes, please. 是的,请。</p><p>E. They are mine. 它们是我的。</p><p>F. It's black. 它是黑色的。</p><p>G. It is on the first floor. 它在一楼。</p><p>H. It's ten o'clock. 10点。</p><p>I. No, she doesn't. 不,她没有。</p><p>J. They're tomatoes. 它们是西红柿。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意:现在几点了?答语回答点钟,选项H符合题意。故选H。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意:你/你们喜欢这些鞋吗?Do开头的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答且主语是I/we,选项A符合。故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意:图书馆在哪?答语回答地点,选项G符合题意。故选G。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意:这顶帽子是什么颜色的?答语回答颜色,选项F符合题意。故选F。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意:她有一间美术室吗?Does开头的一般疑问句,用yes或no回答且主语是she,选项I符合题意。故选I。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意:我能帮助你吗?答语应该用“是的,请。或不,谢谢。”选项D符合题意。故选D。</p><p>【7】</p><p>句意:这些多少钱?答语回答价格,选项C符合题意。故选C。</p><p>【8】</p><p>句意:今天天气怎么样?答语回答天气情况,选项B符合题意。故选B。</p><p>【9】</p><p>句意:这些是谁的毛衣?答语回答是谁的,选项E符合题意。故选E。</p><p>【10】</p><p>句意:那些是什么?答语回答是什么且主语是they,选项J符合题意。故选J。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。</p><p>There are lots of vegetables in the store. Mary likes tomatoes. The tomatoes are red. She often eats tomatoes after dinner. But Kim likes potatoes. He thinks potatoes are very delicious. John likes carrots. He thinks carrots are good for his body. I love to eat green beans. I don't like onions, because onions make me cry.</p><p>【1】Mary likes tomatoes. (_______)</p><p>【2】I like to eat green beans. (_______)</p><p>【3】Kim likes tomatoes, too. (_______)</p><p>【4】I don't like onions. (_______)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文主要讲了Mary,Kim,John和“我”喜欢或不喜欢的蔬菜。</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意:玛丽喜欢西红柿。根据“Mary likes tomatoes.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意:我喜欢吃四季豆。根据“I love to eat green beans.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意:基姆也喜欢西红柿。根据“But Kim likes potatoes.”可知基姆喜欢土豆,题干与原文不符。故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意:我不喜欢洋葱。根据“I don't like onions,”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p></div>
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