人教PEP版英语四年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷（二）
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择恰当选项补全单词。</p><p>【1】f __ __st ( )</p><p>A.ir B.ri C.rl</p><p>【2】1__ __ch ( )</p><p>A.nu B.hu C.un</p><p>【3】w__ __m ( )</p><p>A.гa B.ar C.er</p><p>【4】__or__e ( )</p><p>A.h; s B.h; r C.s; h</p><p>【5】gl__ __e ( )</p><p>A.vo B.ow C.ov</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>根据所给字母和选项可知考察first第一，该单词是一个序数词，故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>根据所给字母和选项可知考察lunch午餐，该单词是一个表示三餐的名词，故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>根据所给字母和选项可知考察warm温暖的，该单词是一个形容词，故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>根据所给字母和选项可知考察horse马，该单词是一个表示动物的名词，故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>根据所给字母和选项可知考察glove手套，该单词是一个服装名词，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】cold (反义词) _____</p><p>【2】cheap (反义词) _____</p><p>【3】this (复数) _____</p><p>【4】potato (复数) _____</p><p>【5】you (名词性物主代词) _____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】hot</p><p>【2】expensive</p><p>【3】these</p><p>【4】potatoes</p><p>【5】yours</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>cold冷的，反义词热的hot，故答案为hot。</p><p>【2】</p><p>cheap便宜的，反义词昂贵的expensive，故答案为expensive。</p><p>【3】</p><p>this这，复数这些these，故答案为these。</p><p>【4】</p><p>potato土豆，有生命，复数+es，potatoes，故答案为potatoes。</p><p>【5】</p><p>you你，名词性物主代词yours，故答案为yours。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】I (名词性物主代词) _____</p><p>【2】two (同音词) _____</p><p>【3】sheep (复数) _____</p><p>【4】cloud (形容词) _____</p><p>【5】sun (形容词) _____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】mine</p><p>【2】too/to</p><p>【3】sheep</p><p>【4】cloudy</p><p>【5】sunny</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>I我，人称代词主格，其名词性物主代词是我的mine。故答案为mine。</p><p>【2】</p><p>two2，基数词，其同音词是too/to。故答案为too/to。</p><p>【3】</p><p>sheep绵羊，是名词，其单复数同形。故答案为sheep。</p><p>【4】</p><p>cloud云，是名词，其形容词是多云的cloudy。故答案为cloudy。</p><p>【5】</p><p>sun太阳，是名词，其形容词是晴朗的sunny。故答案为sunny。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】二楼_____</p><p>【2】next to _____</p><p>【3】音乐课_____</p><p>【4】hurry up _____</p><p>【5】回家_____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】second floor</p><p>【2】紧邻</p><p>【3】music class</p><p>【4】快点</p><p>【5】go home</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>二楼second floor，名词词组，故答案为second floor。</p><p>【2】</p><p>next to紧邻，介词的固定搭配，故答案为紧邻。</p><p>【3】</p><p>音乐课music class，名词词组，故答案为music class。</p><p>【4】</p><p>hurry up快点，动词短语，故答案为快点。</p><p>【5】</p><p>回家go home，动词短语，故答案为go home。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】of course _____</p><p>【2】上床睡觉 _____</p><p>【3】be careful _____</p><p>【4】去上学_____</p><p>【5】how much _____</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】当然</p><p>【2】go to bed</p><p>【3】小心</p><p>【4】go to school</p><p>【5】多少钱</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>of course.当然，故答案为当然。</p><p>【2】</p><p>上床睡觉go to bed，故答案为go to bed。</p><p>【3】</p><p>be careful 小心，故答案为小心。</p><p>【4】</p><p>去go to，学校school，故答案为go to school。</p><p>【5】</p><p>how much 多少钱，故答案为多少钱。</p><p><br /> </p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】______ those ______? ( )</p><p>A.Are; cow B.Is; cows C.Are; cows</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那些是奶牛吗？those是那些，复数，be动词是are。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】______ do you like ______ skirt? ( )</p><p>A.How; this B.How; these C.What; this</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你认为这个短裙怎么样？询问物品怎么样可以用how do you like，skirt是单数，所以是this，所以A符合句意，故选A。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】______ your coat. ( )</p><p>A.Put off B.Put on C.Take on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：穿上你的外套。A.Put off推迟，B.Put on穿上，C.Take on接受，所以B符合句意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Can I ______? ( )</p><p>A.try it on B.try on it C.try it</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我能试穿吗？try on动词短语，代词放在短语中间，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】______ the weather ______ in Beijing? ( )</p><p>A.What’s; likes B.What; like C.What’s; like</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：北京天气如何？问的是天气，what's the weather like? 是固定句型，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s cool so rainy. （_____） ____</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B and </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：天气凉爽并且有雨。so因此，这里表示并列，所以是and来连接，故答案为B；and。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s in the second floor. （_____） ____</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A on </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在二楼。在几楼用介词on，故答案为A；on。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Who’s coat is this? （_____） ____</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A Whose </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这是谁的外套？询问谁的物品时用whose，故答案为A；Whose。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They’re your fathers. （_____） ____</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C father’s </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：它们是你的爸爸的东西。father的名词所有格是father's，故答案为C；father's。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How many horse do you have? （_____） ____</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B horses </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你有几匹马？how many后面跟可数名词的复数。故答案为B，horses。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What are those? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2021/01/15/06/1759d32d/SYS202101150605034214841243_ST/SYS202101150605034214841243_ST.001.png" width="105" height="77" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】They’re tomatoes.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那些是什么？答句用They're...，图片是西红柿tomato，复数是tomatoes。故答案为They’re tomatoes.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2021/01/15/06/1759d32d/SYS202101150605035285421137_ST/SYS202101150605035285421137_ST.001.png" width="104" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—Yes, they are.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are they sheep</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—________？—是的，它们是。图片是一些绵羊，根据答语句意是肯定回答，问句是一般疑问句，主语是复数，be用are，绵羊sheep，复数是本身，Are they sheep?它们是绵羊吗？故答案为Are they sheep?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is it windy? <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2021/01/15/06/1759d32d/SYS202101150605036336794138_ST/SYS202101150605036336794138_ST.001.png" width="91" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】No, it isn’t.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：有风吗？图片中是在下雨，没有风，所以是否定回答，故答案为No, it isn’t.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—____________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2021/01/15/06/1759d32d/SYS202101150605037267696957_ST/SYS202101150605037267696957_ST.001.png" width="86" height="81" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—It’s eighty yuan.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How much is this sweater?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由答句：它是80元。可知问的是价格，图片是一件毛衣，故答案为How much is this sweater?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—____________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2021/01/15/06/1759d32d/SYS202101150605038007922699_ST/SYS202101150605038007922699_ST.001.png" width="82" height="88" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>—They’re mine.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Whose pants are those?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答语句意：是我的。根据答语及图片可知这句问裤子是谁的，谁的whose，裤子pants。故答案为Whose pants are those?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What are these? (用sheep回答)</p><p>___________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】They are sheep.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这些是什么？问的是什么东西，用sheep来回答，主语是复数，故答案为They are sheep.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you have a library? (作肯定回答)</p><p>___________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Yes, I do.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句句意：你有一个图书馆吗？Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do.问句主语是you，答语主语用I。故答案为Yes, I do.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s rainy in London. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>___________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How is it in London?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在伦敦是多雨的。划线部分是形容词，问的是伦敦怎么样，所以是how提问，故答案为How is it in London?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】These are green beans. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>___________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are these green beans?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这些是绿豆。改为一般疑问句，把be动词提前，故答案为Are these green beans?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Is this a skirt? (用socks替换skirt)</p><p>___________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are these socks?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这是一件短裙吗？socks是复数，this对应复数是these，is是are，故答案为Are these socks?</p><p><br /> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容判断正 (T)误(F)。</p><p>There are many books on the shelf (书架) in my home. Some are my father's. Some are my mother's and some are mine. We all like books very much. We learn a lot from books. They tell us what is good and what is bad. Sometimes I lend (借给) books to my classmates. They like to read them, too. We often say, “Books are our good friends.”</p><p>【1】My father, mother and I have many books. （_____）</p><p>【2】I don’t like books. （_____）</p><p>【3】I learn a lot from books. （_____）</p><p>【4】Books only tell us what is good. （_____）</p><p>【5】My classmates like to read books. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文主要讲了我和家人及同学都喜欢看书。</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意：我爸爸，妈妈和我有很多书。根据“There are many books on the shelf (书架) in my home. Some are my father's. Some are my mother's and some are mine.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意：我不喜欢书。根据“We all like books very much.”可知我们都喜欢书，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意：我从书里学到很多。根据“We learn a lot from books.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意：书仅仅告诉我们什么是好的。根据“They tell us what is good and what is bad.”可知书告诉我们什么是好的，什么是坏的，题干与原文不符。故答案为F。</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意：我的同学喜欢看书。根据“They like to read them, too.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】用下面单词造句。</p><p>【1】pretty</p><p>_________________</p><p>【2】snowy</p><p>_________________</p><p>【3】library</p><p>_________________</p><p>【4】carrots</p><p>_________________</p><p>【5】socks</p><p>_________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】如：The scarf is pretty.</p><p>【2】如：Tomorrow will be cold and snowy.</p><p>【3】如：Let us go to library tomorrow.</p><p>【4】如：Whose carrots are those?</p><p>【5】如：How much are the red socks?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>所给词pretty精致的，可以说这条围巾是精致的。故答案为The scarf is pretty.</p><p>【2】</p><p>所给词snowy下雪的，可以说明天又冷又雪。故答案为Tomorrow will be cold and snowy.</p><p>【3】</p><p>所给词library图书馆，可以说我们明天去图书馆吧。故答案为Let us go to library tomorrow.</p><p>【4】</p><p>所给词carrots胡萝卜，可以说那些胡萝卜是谁的？故答案为Whose carrots are those?</p><p>【5】</p><p>所给词socks袜子，可以说这双红袜子多少钱？故答案为How much are the red socks?</p><p><br /> </p></div>
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