人教（PEP）英语六年级下册 Unit 4 Then and now Part B（卷二）练习卷（含解析）
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Do you glasses?</p><p>—No, I don't.</p><p>A. wears B. wear C. put on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意：-你戴眼镜了么？-不，我没带。根据问句可知为一般现在时的疑问句，使用“do+主语+动词原形结构”，故排除选项A；选项B强调状态，选项C强调动作，根据汉意是强调是否戴着眼镜，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I went to the zoo my family.</p><p>A. on B. and C. with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Before, Allen couldn't at all.</p><p>A. plays the piano B. play piano C. play the piano</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意：之前，艾伦不会弹钢琴。play the piano意为弹钢琴。乐器之前要加冠词the，句中有助动词，应用动词原形。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— didn't you like winter?</p><p>—Because it was too .</p><p>A. What; cold B. Why; cold C. How; hot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意：-...你不喜欢冬天？-因为天气太...根据答语中because可知，前句问的是为什么，排除C；根据问句汉意，回答应说明不喜欢冬天的原因， cold寒冷；hot炎热，根据句子逻辑，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—I'm sixteen years old. you?</p><p>—I'm fourteen.</p><p>A. Are B. How about C. How are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意：-我十六岁了，你...？-我十四。根据答语可知上句是问对方年龄，选择A那么句子结构不完整；选项C意为“你好吗”；选项B意为“你呢”，询问对方年龄，符合句子逻辑，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I a bike every day. ( )</p><p>A. rode B. ride C. Rides</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】这句话的意思是：我每天都骑车，因此本题选择B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】John likes to play .</p><p>A. in the snow B. on the snow C. at the snow</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There computers in my old school. ( )</p><p>A. are B. were C. is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】in my old school 的意思是：我以前的学校，因此本题选择B，使用过去式。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tell us your family, please. ( )</p><p>A. about B. at C. of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】这句话的意思是：请告诉我们关于你家的故事，因此本题选择A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My sister is a girl and she doesn't like talking with people.</p><p>A. quiet B. quite C. active</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意：我的姐姐是一个...的女孩，她不喜欢讨论别人。选项A意为“内向的”；选项B意为“十分”；选项C意为“积极的”，根据后句句意不喜欢讨论别人，那么推断她是一个内向的人，符合句子逻辑，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/14/19/4d60bd7c/SYS201904141922244088314809_ST/SYS201904141922244088314809_ST.001.png" width="95" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】ice—skate</p><p>【解析】滑冰：ice—skate，根据图片小男孩在滑冰，使用动词ice-skate。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The boy wearing brown ________ is my friend, Tom. </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/14/19/4d60bd7c/SYS201904141922244999411990_ST/SYS201904141922244999411990_ST.001.png" width="95" height="36" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】glasses</p><p>【解析】句意：那个带着棕色眼睛的男孩是我的朋友，Tom。根据图片知，应填glasses。故答案为glasses。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>（1）I was short ,so I________ (can't) ride my bike well.</p><p>（2）My pen pal________ (watch)TV last night.</p><p>（3）Mike usually________ (go)to school by bus.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）couldn't</p><p>（2）watched</p><p>（3）goes</p><p>【解析】（1）句意：我个子矮，所以我骑不好自行车。根据“was”可知句子时态为一般过去时，后句can't也应用过去式，故答案为couldn't。</p><p>（2）句意：我的笔友昨晚看电视了。根据“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故答案为watched。</p><p>（3）句意：Mike经常坐公交车去上学。根据“usually”可知句子时态为一般现在时，Mike为三单，故答案为goes。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子选择合适的答语。</p><p>① I like swimming. What about you? ________ A. I like swimming, too</p><p>② What did you love to do? ________ B. I went to a park.</p><p>③ Where did you go last week? ________ C. I usually read books.</p><p>④ What do you usually do on weekends? ________ D. I loved to ice-skate.</p><p>⑤ How did you go to school yesterday?________ E. By bus.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A；D；B；C；E</p><p>【解析】①根据问句，是问对方喜欢什么活动，选项中只有ABD谈及活动，但问句时态为一般现在时，故答案为A。</p><p>②根据“did”可知句子为一般过去时，问对方过去喜欢做什么，选项D意为：我喜欢滑冰，故答案为D。</p><p>③根据问句“上周你去哪了”可知，应回答地点，选项B意为：我去公园了，故答案为B。</p><p>④根据问句“周末你一般做什么”可知，应回答经常的习惯，选项C意为“我经常读书”，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/14/19/4d60bd7c/SYS201904141922248312154868_ST/SYS201904141922248312154868_ST.001.png" width="117" height="123" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />I ________ short hair before, hut now I have________hair.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 had long</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/14/19/4d60bd7c/SYS201904141922250224779047_ST/SYS201904141922250224779047_ST.001.png" width="96" height="97" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】play the piano</p><p>【解析】弹钢琴：play the piano，根据图片小男孩在弹钢琴，使用动词play，乐器前需要加冠词the，故答案为play the piano。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/14/19/4d60bd7c/SYS201904141922251305728971_ST/SYS201904141922251305728971_ST.001.png" width="100" height="93" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】go cycling</p><p>【解析】去骑车：go cycling，根据图片小男孩在骑车，使用动词go，表示一项活动时，使用“go+doing”结构，故答案为go scycling。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书法展示。</p><p>Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm very active in class.</p><p>________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm very active in class.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Did you________(wear/wore) pink clothes last year?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wear</p><p>【解析】句意：去年你穿粉色衣服了么？根据句子结构可知为一般过去时的一般疑问句，前有did提问，后用动词原形wear，答案为wear。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I________(thought/ think) it was easy to do before.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】thought</p><p>【解析】句意：我之前认为 很容根据易做。根据was可知句子时态为一般过去时，为了保持时态一致，前也需要使用动词的过去式，故答案为thought。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>（1）are,different, we, all, now (.)</p><p>（2）sister,cycling, day, my, goes, every (.)</p><p>（3）and,at, old, come, look, Mike's, photos (.)</p><p>（4）students,most, of, the, not, glasses, wear, did (.)</p><p>（5）couldn't,ride, bike, I, my, well (.)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）We are all different now.</p><p>（2）My sister goes cycling every day.</p><p>（3）Come and look at Mike's old photos.</p><p>（4）Most of the students did not wear glasses.</p><p>（5）I couldn't ride my bike well.</p><p>【解析】（1）根据所给单词并联系句法知识，可连词成句为“We are all different now.”。故答案为“We are all different now.”。</p><p>（2）根据所给单词并联系句法知识，可连词成句“My sister goes cycling every day.”。故答案为“My sister goes cycling every day.”。</p><p>（3）根据所给单词并联系句法知识，可连词成句为“Come and look at Mike's old photos.”。故答案为“Come and look at Mike's old photos.”。</p><p>（4）根据所给单词并联系句法知识，可连词成句为“Most of the students did not wear glasses.”。故答案为“Most of the students did not wear glasses.”。</p><p>（5）根据所给单词并联系句法知识，可连词成句为“I couldn't ride my bike well.”。故答案为“I couldn't ride my bike well.”。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句</p><p>（1）here / no /was /in /old/ school/my /library ( . )</p><p>（2）us /tell / about / school / your ( . )</p><p>（3）how / you/ know / do / that ( ? )</p><p>（4）were /there /no/Internet/computers/or/in/time/my ( . )</p><p>（5）I / like/ didn't /winter / before ( . )</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）There was no library in my old school.</p><p>（2）Tell us about your school.</p><p>（3）How do you know that ?</p><p>（4）There were no computers or Internet in my time.</p><p>（5）I didn't like winter before.</p><p>【解析】这道题目，需要根据所给的意思慢慢体会，注意开头大小写还有单词的个数。</p><p>（1）在我原来的学校里没有图书馆。</p><p>（2）告诉我们关于你们学校的事情。</p><p>（3）你是怎么知道那个的？</p><p>（4）在我那时候没有电脑和互联网。</p><p>（5）在这之前我不喜欢冬天。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语意思完成句子。</p><p>（1）今天早上我5点就醒了。I________ ________at five o'clock this morning.</p><p>（2）许多年以前我爷爷就会打羽毛球。My grandfather________ ________ ________ many years ago.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）woke；up</p><p>（2）could；play；badminton</p><p>【解析】（1）醒：wake up。因句中有"this morning"可知句子时态为一般过去时，故答案为woke up。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正误。</p><p>Look at my friends. They are very different. Sarah is sad, because she failed her English test. Chen Jie is happy, because she has a new comic book. She likes reading books very much. Zhang Peng is excited, because he's going to Shenzhen this weekend. Amy feels tired, because she has a fever. What about me? Oh, I feel sick, too. I have a bad cold.</p><p>（1）Sarah is sad, because she failed her Chinese test.</p><p>（2）Chen Jie has a new comic book.</p><p>（3）Chen Jie doesn't like reading books.</p><p>（4）Zhang Peng is going to Shenzhen this weekend.</p><p>（5）Amy and I are sick.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）0</p><p>（2）1</p><p>（3）0</p><p>（4）1</p><p>（5）1</p><p>【解析】（1）由"Sarah is sad, because she failed her English test"可知，Sarah伤心的原因为没有通过英语考试，而不是语文。故答案为错误。</p><p>（2）由"Chen Jie is happy, because she has a new comic book"可知，陈洁很开心，因为她有一本新的故事书，故答案为正确。</p><p>（3）由"She likes reading books very much"可知，她很喜欢读书。故答案为错误。</p><p>（4）由"Zhang Peng is excited, because he's going to Shenzhen this weekend”可知，张鹏这周末要去深圳。故答案为正确。</p><p>（5）由" Amy feels tired, because she has a fever. What about me? Oh, I feel sick, too. I have a bad cold."可知，艾米和我都生病了。故答案为正确。</p></div>
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