人教（PEP）英语六年级下册 Unit 4 Then and now Part B（卷一）练习卷（含解析）
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—I'm sixteen years old. you?</p><p>—I'm fourteen.</p><p>A. Are B. How about C. How are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意：-我十六岁了，你...？-我十四。根据答语可知上句是问对方年龄，选择A那么句子结构不完整；选项C意为“你好吗”；选项B意为“你呢”，询问对方年龄，符合句子逻辑，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— didn't you like winter?</p><p>—Because it was too .</p><p>A. What; cold B. Why; cold C. How; hot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意：-...你不喜欢冬天？-因为天气太...根据答语中because可知，前句问的是为什么，排除C；根据问句汉意，回答应说明不喜欢冬天的原因， cold寒冷；hot炎热，根据句子逻辑，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There computers in my old school. ( )</p><p>A. are B. were C. is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】in my old school 的意思是：我以前的学校，因此本题选择B，使用过去式。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I a bike every day. ( )</p><p>A. rode B. ride C. Rides</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】这句话的意思是：我每天都骑车，因此本题选择B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Please be in the library. We are reading books now.</p><p>A. quiet B. exercise C. active</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I like pink two years ago, but now I like it very much.</p><p>A. didn't B. don't C. did</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】A: What do you like doing in winter?</p><p>B: I like playing the snow.</p><p>A. on B. under C. in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意：A：你冬天喜欢做什么？B：我喜欢在雪地里玩。play in the snow为固定短语。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ____ ten trees in front of the museum. ( )</p><p>A. did B. were C. was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>ten trees 是个复数，这是个典型的there be句型，因此本题选择B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Can you play badminton?</p><p>A. a B. an C. /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意：你会打羽毛球么？表达玩球类时，play与球类间不能添加冠词，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Our Chinese can come true(实现)one day.</p><p>A. dream B. wake C. race</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意：我们中国人的...终有一天会实现。选项A意为：梦想；选项B为动词，苏醒；选项C意为：赛跑。因句中已有谓语动词，故排除B，选项C不符合句子逻辑，选A意为“我们中国人的梦想终有一天会实现”，符合句子逻辑，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>（1）I was short ,so I________ (can't) ride my bike well.</p><p>（2）My pen pal________ (watch)TV last night.</p><p>（3）Mike usually________ (go)to school by bus.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）couldn't</p><p>（2）watched</p><p>（3）goes</p><p>【解析】（1）句意：我个子矮，所以我骑不好自行车。根据“was”可知句子时态为一般过去时，后句can't也应用过去式，故答案为couldn't。</p><p>（2）句意：我的笔友昨晚看电视了。根据“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故答案为watched。</p><p>（3）句意：Mike经常坐公交车去上学。根据“usually”可知句子时态为一般现在时，Mike为三单，故答案为goes。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I couldn't ride my ________ well.</p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/14/19/4d60bd7c/SYS201904141922273004465975_ST/SYS201904141922273004465975_ST.001.png" width="82" height="59" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】bike</p><p>【解析】句意：我不会骑车。根据图片知，应填bike。故答案为bike。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将英文与相应的汉语意思匹配。</p><p>① old photos ________ A. 不同的</p><p>② different ________ B. 去骑自行车</p><p>③ go cycling ________ C. 自行车骑得好</p><p>④ quiet________ D.老照片</p><p>⑤ ride a bike well________ E. 安静的</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D；A；B；E；C</p><p>【解析】①old photos：老照片，使用时需要注意photo要用复数，故答案为D。</p><p>②different ：不同的，可作表语和定语，故答案为A。</p><p>③go cycling：骑自行车，需要注意表示活动时cycle使用现在分词，故答案为B。</p><p>④quiet：安静的，可作表语和定语，故答案为E。</p><p>⑤ride a bike well：自行车骑得好，使用时需要注意ride的时态变化，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/14/19/4d60bd7c/SYS201904141922275457258929_ST/SYS201904141922275457258929_ST.001.png" width="96" height="97" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】play the piano</p><p>【解析】弹钢琴：play the piano，根据图片小男孩在弹钢琴，使用动词play，乐器前需要加冠词the，故答案为play the piano。</p></div>
题型：排序题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，给下面的句子排序。</p><p>________ I was short, too, but I am very active in class.</p><p>________ Come and look at my old photos.</p><p>________ Walking is good for us. We should do more exercise.</p><p>________ Thank you. Before, I was short and quiet. Now, I am very active. What about you?</p><p>________ I went to school on foot. My home is not far from my school.</p><p>________ How did you go to school?</p><p>________ Wow! You looked young and beautiful before.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】2；7；4；1；6；5；3</p><p>【解析】根据句意知，对话内容应为:</p><p>A:Come and look at my old photos.</p><p>B:Wow! You looked young and beautiful before.</p><p>A:Thank you. Before, I was short and quiet. Now, I am very active. What about you?</p><p>B:I was short, too, but I am very active in class.</p><p>A:How did you go to school?</p><p>B:I went to school on foot. My home is not far from my school.</p><p>A:Walking is good for us. We should do more exercise.</p><p>故正确的顺序为2741653。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I didn't like ________. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/14/19/4d60bd7c/SYS201904141922277889804624_ST/SYS201904141922277889804624_ST.001.png" width="67" height="69" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】cats</p><p>【解析】句意：我不喜欢猫。根据图片知，应填cats。故答案为cats。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】This is my family ________. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/14/19/4d60bd7c/SYS201904141922279090754548_ST/SYS201904141922279090754548_ST.001.png" width="111" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】photo</p><p>【解析】句意：这是我的全家福。根据图片提示知，应填photo。故答案为photo。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子选择合适的答语。</p><p>① I like swimming. What about you? ________ A. I like swimming, too</p><p>② What did you love to do? ________ B. I went to a park.</p><p>③ Where did you go last week? ________ C. I usually read books.</p><p>④ What do you usually do on weekends? ________ D. I loved to ice-skate.</p><p>⑤ How did you go to school yesterday?________ E. By bus.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A；D；B；C；E</p><p>【解析】①根据问句，是问对方喜欢什么活动，选项中只有ABD谈及活动，但问句时态为一般现在时，故答案为A。</p><p>②根据“did”可知句子为一般过去时，问对方过去喜欢做什么，选项D意为：我喜欢滑冰，故答案为D。</p><p>③根据问句“上周你去哪了”可知，应回答地点，选项B意为：我去公园了，故答案为B。</p><p>④根据问句“周末你一般做什么”可知，应回答经常的习惯，选项C意为“我经常读书”，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It snowed outside so we ________(could/couldn't) go cycling.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】couldn't</p><p>【解析】句意：外面下雪了，所以我们不能骑自行车了。根据前句汉意可知外面下雪了，推断无法骑自行车，故答案为couldn't。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I was quiet, but now I'm very________(active/quieter) in class.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】active</p><p>【解析】句意：我过去很内向，但是现在我在班级很活跃。根据前句汉意“很内向”和后句中but可推断，现在和以前不一样了，而不是“更内向了”，所以使用quiet的反义词“积极的，活跃的”，答案为active。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>（1）did,like, before, i, not, winter (. )</p><p>（2）can,ride, bike, a, Allen, now (. )</p><p>（3）could,run, play, well, I, not, fast, basketball, or (. )</p><p>（4）were,very, then, you, not, big (. )</p><p>（5）was,gym, there, no, either (. )</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）I did not like winter before.</p><p>（2）Allen can ride a bike now.</p><p>（3）I could not run fast or play basketball well.</p><p>（4）You were not very big then.</p><p>（5）There was no gym either.</p><p>【解析】（1）根据所给单词并联系句法知识，可连词成句为“I did not like winter before.”。故答案为“I did not like winter before.”。</p><p>（2）根据所给单词并联系句法知识，可连词成句为“Allen can ride a bike now.”。故答案为“Allen can ride a bike now.”。</p><p>（3）根据所给单词并联系句法知识，可连词成句为“I could not run fast or play basketball well.”。故答案为“I could not run fast or play basketball well.”。</p><p>（4）根据所给单词并联系句法知识，可连词成句为“You were not very big then.”。故答案为“You were not very big then.”。</p><p>（5）根据所给单词并联系句法知识，可连词成句为“There was no gym either.”。故答案为“There was no gym either.”。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】同学们，你和家人现在与过去有什么变化，拿起你的笔写一写吧！</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 In the past, my family like eating out in the restaurant. But now we all like cooking dinner at home because of the food safety. We all like watching TV together at night. My mother is a teacher, my father is a worker. My mother is a person who pay attention to the quality of life. She usually cook the breakfast for me.</p><p>【解析】本题要注意写出自己和家人现在和过去的对比，表现出变化，要做到语句通顺，无语法错误，巧妙使用连接词。</p></div>
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