外研版(三起)六年级上册英语开学测试A卷
题型:单词拼写※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文,补全单词。</p><p>1. b__ilding 建筑物  2. s__ gg__st建议 3. l__ght轻的 4. ph__t__照片 </p><p>5. m__ssage信息 6. even__ __ g傍晚 7. t__ __thbr__sh牙刷 8. f__ __d找到 </p><p>9. j__ ke玩笑 10. Ch__ __e__ e中国人</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. building 2. suggest 3. light 4. photo 5. message 6. evening 7. toothbrush</p><p>8. find 9. joke 10. Chinese</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题主要考查学生对单词的识记情况。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】找出每组中不同类的单词,将序号写在括号中</p><p> (   ) 1. A. apple B. bear C. pear</p><p> (   ) 2. A. ticket B. easy C. heavy</p><p> (   ) 3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. bread</p><p> (   ) 4. A. England B. China C. Hainan</p><p> (   ) 5. A. sent B. had C. puts</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. A. apple 苹果 B. bear 熊 C. pear梨</p><p>B属于动物, A、C属于水果。</p><p>2. A. ticket 票 B. easy容易的 C. heavy重的</p><p>A 是名词, B、C是形容词。</p><p>3. A. breakfast 早餐 B. lunch 午餐 C. bread面包</p><p>C属于食物, A、B是三餐名称。</p><p>4. A. England 英国 B. China 中国 C. Hainan海南</p><p>C 是城市名字, A、B是国家名字。</p><p>5. A. sent 发送 B. had 有 C. puts 放</p><p>C 是动词的第三人称单数, A、B是动词过去式。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】词形转换。 </p><p>1. child(复数)___________ 2. I(宾格) ___________ 3. too(同音词) ___________ </p><p>4. Let’s(完全形式) _________ 5. tell(过去式) ___________ 6. quick(副词)___________ </p><p>7. change(现在分词) _________ 8. wear(过去式) _________ 9. same(反义词) ________ </p><p>10. go(第三人称单数) ___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. children 2. me 3. two 4. Let us 5. told 6. quickly</p><p>7. changing 8. wore 9. different 10. goes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题主要考查学生对单词的各种形式掌握情况。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列动词的过去式。</p><p>drive_________   do___________      are________     have___________      come______ </p><p>eat___________    send___________     read__________   take___________    sing_______</p><p> give___________   go___________     see________     build________ teach______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】drove did were had came </p><p>ate sent read took sang </p><p>gave went saw built taught</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查学生对特殊动词过去式的掌握情况。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She was a doctor_____.  (      )</p><p>A. now B. before C. two years</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据was确定这是过去时态的句子应该选择表示过去的时间,所以选择before。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Sometimes she has rice _____ lunch.  (      )</p><p>A. for B. in C. to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:有时她午饭吃米饭。have...for lunch表示“午饭吃什么”,for表示“为了......”。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I _____ got some new CDs. I _______ to them yesterday.    (      )</p><p>A. has; listened B. have; listen C. have; listened</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据主语I(第一人称单数)选择have , 根据yesterday选择动词的过去listened。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mouth is big. I eat _____ my mouth.  (      )</p><p>A. in B. with C. on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我用我的嘴吃饭。with在这里表示“用”</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Marry has got _____ email from her friend from America.   (      )</p><p>A. a B. an C. \</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据email是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用an。一般以辅音音素开头的单词用a。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____you come to my party tomorrow?  (      )</p><p>A. Do B. Will C. Are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据 tomorrow确定句子是一般将来时态,所以选择will,其他选项用于一般现在时态。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What _____ you _____ for breakfast yesterday?  (      )</p><p>A. do; have B. did; have C. did; had</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据 yesterday确定句子是过去时态,所以是以did引导,助动词后面用动词原形have.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We _____ going to have a party this weekend.  (      )</p><p>A. am B. is C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据主语we(第一人称复数形式)确定系动词用are。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It _____ from one computer to another one.     (      )</p><p>A. go B. goes C. going</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>主语it是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式goes。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom, you _____ tidy up your toys after playing.   (      )</p><p>A. can’t B. should C. shouldn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:汤姆,你应该玩完后整理你的玩具。should应该,其他选题都为否定词不符合句意。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】______     ? ---I’m fine. (      )</p><p>A. How do you do B. How are you C. How many D. How much</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据答语“I’m fine.”确定问句“How are you?”,“How do you do ?”答语是“How do you do ?”意为“你好”, “How many和How much”都表示“多少”与答语不匹配。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I am going to the park ____    two days.   (      )</p><p>A. at B. on C. to D. in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我将要在两天后去公园。“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后。</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写句子。</p><p>1. There are some buses. (改为否定句) ________________________________</p><p>2. She went to the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________ </p><p>3. What did you have for breakfast? 用milk and eggs来回答__________________ </p><p>4. I watched TV yesterday. (对划线部分提问)______________________</p><p>5. She ate an ice-cream yesterday .(改为一般疑问句)  </p><p>__________she __________an  ice-cream yesterday?</p><p>6. He wrote a letter last night. (改为一般否定句)  </p><p>_________________________________________.</p><p>7. What are you going to eat tonight? (改为will be结构)  </p><p>8. He did his homework. (对划线部分提问)</p><p> __________did  he  __________? </p><p>9. Are you ready for your trip. (作肯定回答) </p><p>--__________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. There aren’t any buses .</p><p>2. Did she go to the park yesterday ?</p><p>3. I/We had milk and eggs for breakfast.</p><p>4. What did you do yesterday ?</p><p>5. Did ; eat</p><p>6. He didn’t write a letter last night.</p><p>7. What will you eat tonight ?</p><p>8. What ; do</p><p>9. Yes , I am .或Yes, we are.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 改否定句先要把肯定式are变成否定式aren’t,然后要把some变any, some不能用于否定句中。</p><p>2. 根据went确定是过去时态的句子,应该由Did引导一般疑问句,助动词后面用动词原形。</p><p>3. 本问句是过去时态,答语也应该用过去时态。have过去式had,对应问句的you,可用I或we做主语,for breakfast固定不变。故 I/We had+食物+for breakfast.</p><p>4.“watched TV”是一件具体事情,应用What提问。又因该事情发生在过去,助动词do要变成did,后面的do用原形。,第一人称I要变成第二人称you,即What did you do yesterday?</p><p>5. 由 yesterday确定问句是一般过去时态,故用Did引导一般疑问句,后面用动词原形即ate变eat,she开头字母变成小写,an ice-cream yesterday不变放在句尾。即Did she eat an ice-cream yesterday?</p><p>He __________ __________ a letter last night. </p><p>6. 所给句子是过去时态所以在主语后面加上否定词didn’t,后面用动词原形write,即He didn’t write a letter last night.</p><p>7. 把are going to 直接换成will即What will you eat tonight ?</p><p>8.“his homework”是具体的事物,所以用“what”提问,did后面用动词原形do。</p><p>9.“you”可以意为“你,你们”,答案有两种情况,第一种情况you意为“你”肯定回答为Yes, I am. 第二种情况you意为“你们”,肯定回答为Yes, we are.</p></div>
题型:匹配题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从B栏中找出A栏的正确答语。 </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013564909984669_ST/SYS201904201013564909984669_ST.001.png" width="380" height="176" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 问句句意“他做家庭作业了吗?”这里是用Did引导的一般疑问句,答语为肯定Yes, ...did.回答或否定回答No, ...didn’t.,选项中只有 C.No, he didn’t.与问句匹配。</p><p>2. 问句用“Who”提问,答语应回答“人”,故 E.This is Sam.与问句匹配。</p><p>3. 问句句意“你会踢足球吗?”这是用Can引导的一般疑问句,答语为肯定回答Yes, ...can.或否定回答No, ...can’t.,选项中只有 B.Yes, I can 与问句匹配。</p><p>4. 问句句意“她晚饭吃的什么?”答语中应含有食物,只有D.Chips 薯条与问句匹配。</p><p>5. 问句句意“这是你的舅舅吗?”这是用Is引导的一般疑问句,答语为肯定回答Yes, he is.或否定回答No,he isn’t.,选项中只有 A Yes, he is.与问句匹配。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1. I __________(visit)Hainan  last  year. </p><p>2. Thank you for__________ (talk) to us, Miss  Li. </p><p>3 .He didn’t __________ (watch) TV last night.</p><p>4. Let’s  ______  (go). </p><p>5. Give the orange to __________(They).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. visited 2. talking 3. watch 4. go 5. them</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据last year确定动词用过去式visited。</p><p>2. for是介词后面用动名词形式。</p><p>3. didn’t后面用动词原形,即watch。</p><p>4. Let’s后面用动词原形,即go.</p><p>5. to后面用人称代词宾格形式,they的宾格形式是them。</p></div>
题型:连词成句
※难度:较难
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。 </p><p>1. had  she  fish  chips  and  (.) </p><p> <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>2. go  to  library  let’s  the   (!)</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />  </p><p>3. too  it’s  big  you  for    (.)</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>4. learning  he’s   English  now(.)</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>5. last  year  I  went  there   (.)  </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />   </p><p>6. I’ve   an  got  email  from   Lingling (.)</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />  </p><p> 7. he  hard  very  studied (.)</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />  </p><p> 8. where  you  can  find  out  sports  about (?)  </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>  9. she   Did    a  television  have (?)</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />  </p><p>10.in  life  very  was  different  china  many  years  ago(.)</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/20/10/3832d6e0/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST/SYS201904201013567982228956_ST.001.png" width="466" height="58" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. She had fish and chips.</p><p>2. Let’s go to the library.</p><p>3. It’s too big for you.</p><p>4. He’s learning English now.</p><p>5. I went there last year.</p><p>6. I’ve got an email from Lingling.</p><p>7. He studied very hard.</p><p>8. Where can you find out about sports?</p><p>9. Did she have a television ?</p><p>10. Life was very different in China many years ago.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>明确每个句子的句意</p><p>1. 句意为“她吃了鱼和薯条。”She做主语放句首,had动词做谓语放在主语后面,fish、chips用and连接放在动词后面,即She had fish and chips .</p><p>2. 句意为“让我们去图书馆把。”let’s是祈使句的表示,应位于句首,let’s后面跟动词或动词短语go、to、library、the 组合成go to the library,故答案为Let’s go to the library.</p><p>3. 句意为“对你来说太大了。” it’s含有人称代词和be动词应该放在句首,too修饰big,即组合成It’s too big. for后面接人称代词you,故答案为It’s too big for you.</p><p>4. 句意为“现在他正在学习英语。”he’s含有人称代词和be动词应该放在句首,learning跟在be动词后构成现在进行时态,时间状语now放在句尾。最后组合成为He’s learning English now.</p><p>5. 句意为“我去年去的那里。”I做主语放句首,went做谓语放在主语后面,there副词跟在动词后面,时间状语last year放在句尾。最后组合成为I went there last year .</p><p>6. 句意为“我有一个来自玲玲的电子邮件。”I’ve got构成“我有”位于句首,an、got、email、from、Lingling、组合成an email from Lingling意为“一封来自玲玲的信”,故答案为I’ve got an email from Lingling.</p><p>7. 句意为“他学习非常努力。”he做主语放句首,studied做主语放句首,hard very构成very hard非常努力,故答案为He studied very hard.</p><p>8. 句意为“你在哪里可以找到关于运动的地方?”where放在句首引导特殊疑问句,can跟在疑问词where后面,find out是固定词组,与you、sports、about组合成you find out about sports,最后答案为Where can you find out about sports?</p><p>9. 句意为“她有一台电视吗?”Did引导的一般疑问句,放在句首。she放在Did后面,a、television、have 组合成have a television,故答案为Did she have a television?</p><p>10. 句意为“许多年以前的中国生活是非常不同的。”many years ago为时间状语放在句尾,in China构成短语“在中国”排除这些搭配好的词,剩下life、very、was、different这里只有life名词可以做主语放在句首,was是动词跟在主语后面,故构成Life was very different,最后答案为Life was very different in China many years ago.</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 </p><p>1. 你应该抓住我的手。</p><p> You should_____   my hand. </p><p>2. 今天我赢了一场象棋比赛。</p><p>Today I______   a chess game </p><p>3. 电视对我们非常有用。</p><p>TV is very _____   for us. </p><p>4.他们想参加我们的足球队。</p><p>They want to be in our football ______.    </p><p>5.我的毛衣很干净 。</p><p>My sweater is ______. </p><p>6. 我们想要一些苹果。</p><p>We______ some apples 。</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. hold 2. won 3. helpful 4. team 5. clean 6.want</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. should后面用动词原形。hold“抓住,握住”</p><p>2. 句意:今天我赢了一场象棋比赛。确定句子是过去时态所以动词用过去式won。</p><p>3. 有用的“helpful”</p><p>4. football team“足球队”</p><p>5. clean“干净的”</p><p>6. want“想要”</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。根据短文内容,判断正误,正确的在括号中写“T”,错误的写“F”。 </p><p>We have many new teachers this term. They are from different countries. Ms Green is our English teacher. She is young and beautiful. She’s from England. She’s very nice. Mr. White is our Maths teacher. He’s from America. He’s short and fat.  His class is very funny. Miss Li is a Chinese. She’s our Science teacher. She’s from Shanghai. She can sing many songs. We like them very much. </p><p>(   ) 1. The new teachers are from the same country.</p><p>(   ) 2. Ms Green is an English teacher.      </p><p>(   ) 3. Mr. White is tall and fat.</p><p>(   ) 4. Miss Li is from America. </p><p>( ) 5.Our Science teacher can sing many songs.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>查看文章,注意相应的关键词。</p><p>1. 根据文中“They are from different countries.”判断为F。</p><p>2. 根据文中“Ms Green is our English teacher. ”判断为T。</p><p>3. 根据文中“He’s short and fat. ”判断为F。</p><p>4. 根据文中“She’s from Shanghai.”判断为F。</p><p>5. 根据文中“She can sing many songs. ”判断为T。</p></div>
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