牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级上册 Module2Places and activities Unit7Rules aroun
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空完成句子</p><p>1. The bank is ________ (cross) the street. Can't you see? </p><p>2. Mr White ________ (cross) the corridor to greet us yesterday. </p><p>3. Students learn all kinds of ________ (rule) from books or other ways. </p><p>4. It's safe for us to cross the road ________ (quick) </p><p>5. On ________ (she) way to school she met an old friend of hers. </p><p>6. We have ________ (rule) in our classroom. We must obey them. </p><p>7. This morning I ________ (take) a bus to the school library.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. across 2. crossed 3. rules 4. quickly 5. her 6. rules 7. took</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：银行……那条街。难道你看不见吗？the bank是银行，此处表示银行的地点，用be across，在……对面，故答案为across。</p><p>2. 句意：怀特先生昨天……走廊给我们打招呼。yesterday表示过去，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为crossed。</p><p>3. 句意：学生们通过书本或者其他方式学习各种各样的……。all kinds of后跟可数名词复数形式，故答案为rules。</p><p>4. 句意：对我们来说……穿过马路是安全的。cross是动词，修饰动词要用副词，quickl变成quickly，快速地，故答案为quickly。</p><p>5. 句意：在……学校的路上，她遇见了她的一个老朋友。on one's way to在去……的路上，是固定搭配，she变成her，她的，故答案为her。</p><p>6. 句意：我们有教室……。我们必须遵守它们。them指代规则，是复数形式，所以前句的rule也用复数形式，故答案为rules。</p><p>7. 句意：这个早上我……公共汽车到学校图书馆。This morning表示过去，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为took。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据所给中文完成句子</p><p>1. We must ________. (保持教室清洁) </p><p>2. Look, they are ________. (等待他们的英语老师) </p><p>3. In class, we mustn't talk. We must ________. (听老师讲课) </p><p>4. In the park, we should obey the ________. (公园规则) </p><p>5. We must ________ (保持安静) in the library. </p><p>6. We must not ________. (在草地上行走) </p><p>7. We must not ________ (丢垃圾) in the playground. </p><p>8. Please ________ (摘花) for me. </p><p>9. We can see many ________ (孩子们) in the playground. </p><p>10. —Shall we go there ________ (乘车)?—Yes, go ahead.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. keep the classroom clean </p><p>2. waiting for their English teacher </p><p>3. listen to the teacher </p><p>4. the rules in the park </p><p>5. keep quiet</p><p>6. walk on the grass </p><p>7. leave rubbish</p><p>8. pick the flowers </p><p>9. children</p><p>10. by bus </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：我们必须保持教室清洁。保持keep，教室classroom ，干净的 clean，must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep the classroom clean。</p><p>2. 句意：看他，他们在等待他们的英语老师。等待wait for，他们的their，英语老师 English teacher，look表示句子用现在进行时，故答案为waiting for their English teacher。</p><p>3. 句意：在教室里，我们不能讲话。我们必须听老师讲课。听listen to，老师teacher，must后跟动词原形，故答案为listen to the teacher。</p><p>4. 句意：在公园里，我们应该遵守公园规则。规则rule，在公园 in the park，规则不止一条，所以要用复数形式，故答案为the rules in the park。</p><p>5. 句意：我们必须在图书馆里保持安静。保持安静keep quiet，是固定搭配，must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep quiet。</p><p>6. 句意：我们不准在草地上行走。走walk，在草地上 on the grass，must后跟动词原形，故答案为walk on the grass。</p><p>7. 句意：我们不准在操场上丢垃圾。丢弃leave，垃圾rubbish，must后跟动词原形，故答案为leave rubbish。</p><p>8. 句意：请帮我摘花。摘pick，花flower，句子是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，故答案为pick the flowers。</p><p>9. 句意：我们看见许多……在操场玩。孩子们children，many修饰可数名词复数形式，故答案为children。</p><p>10. 句意：——我们……去那儿吗？——是的，走。句子已经有动词，所以乘车用介词短语，by+交通工具，故答案为by bus。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】（题文）Look at the map ________ Shanghai. （ ）</p><p>A. of B. for C. in D. with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看看上海……地图。the map of……，……的地图，固定词组，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Jane goes to school by ferry, ________ by minibus. （ ）</p><p>A. and B. then C. but D. so</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：简乘渡船去学校，……乘小型公共汽车。and表示并列，then表示承接，but表示转折，so表示结构，根据句意表示承接，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Jack always ________ a bus to the cinema at weekends. （ ）</p><p>A. by B. uses C. sees  D. takes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在周末杰克总是……公共汽车去电影院。Jack是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用单三形式，动词短语乘车用take a bus，故答案为D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】John does his work slowly. It takes him ________two hours to finish his work.</p><p>A. only B. about C. more D. much</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：约翰慢慢地做他的工作。他花费了两个小时去完成他的工作。only表示只有，about大约，C更多的，D许多。修饰时间，用about，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My father can meet many people ________ his way to work. （ ）</p><p>A. at B. on C. with D. for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的爸爸……工作的路上会遇见许多人。on one's way to去……的路上，是固定搭配，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is ________ litter on the beach. So it looks dirty. （ ）</p><p>A. much B. many C. a lot D. a few</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：海滩上有……垃圾。所以看起来很脏。litter是不可数名词，所以用much修饰，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据要求改写句子</p><p>1. We can have a barbecue here. (改为否定句) </p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>2. We can see the sign at a country park. (对划线部分提问) </p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>3. The dress is very nice. (改为感叹句) </p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>4. We mustn't play football in the classroom. (对划线部分提问) </p><p>_______________________________________________</p><p>5. They enjoyed themselves in the park. (改写句子，意思不变)</p><p>They ________ ________ ________ ________ in the park.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. We can't have a barbecue here.</p><p>2. Where can you see the sign? </p><p>3. What a nice dress!／How nice the dress is! </p><p>4. What mustn't we do in the classroom? </p><p>5. had； a； good； time </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：我们可以在这儿烧烤。can是情态动词，变否定句直接在后面加not，故答案为We can't have a barbecue here.</p><p>2. 句意：我们可以在乡村公园看见那个标志。划线部分是地点，提问地点用where，把句子变成一般疑问句，再用疑问词代替划线部分，故答案为Where can you see the sign?</p><p>3. 句意：那件裙子很漂亮！感叹句有两种形式，由what和how引导，dress是可数名词单数形式，故答案为What a nice dress!／How nice the dress is!</p><p>4. 句意：我们禁止在教室踢足球。划线部分是动词，提问动词用what……do，故答案为What mustn't we do in the classroom?</p><p>5. 句意：我们在公园玩得很高兴。改写句子就是同义句转换，enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的高兴，enjoyed是过去式，所以have用过去式，故答案为had a good time。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母拼写单词，完成短文。</p><p>    Mr and Mrs White have three d________. They are Alice, Kitty and Rose. Rose is the youngest of the three daughters. She is two years y________ than Alice. Alice is thirteen. She and Kitty are twins. They are all pretty and l________. They study in the same school. Their parents are both doctors, but they don't work in the same h________. They love their daughters very much. The Whites all like fruit, but they don't like the s________ fruit. Alice likes apples, Kitty likes oranges and Rose likes b________. Mr White likes pears. So does Mrs White. So at home Mr and Mrs White give t________ daughters nicknames. They call Alice "Apple", Kitty "Oranges" and youngest "Banana". They call each other's names, when their parents call their nicknames. Their house is full of laughter(笑声).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】daughters； younger； lovely； hospital； same； bananas； their </p><p>【解析】</p><p>文章大意：本文主要是介绍怀特一家的三个女儿。</p><p>（1）句意：怀特先生和夫人有三个……。根据They are Alice, Kitty and Rose.知怀特家有三个女儿，故答案为daughters。</p><p>（2）句意：她比安丽斯……两岁。根据Rose is the youngest of the three daughters.知，柔丝是最小的，所以比安丽斯小，故答案为younger。</p><p>（3）句意：她们都很漂亮很……。根据首字母和句意知很可爱，故答案为lovely。</p><p>（4）句意：她们的父母都是医生，但是不知相同的……工作。医生在医院工作，故答案为hospital。</p><p>（5）句意：怀特一家都喜欢水果，但是她们不喜欢……的水果。根据下句 Alice likes apples, Kitty likes oranges and Rose likes 知他们不喜欢相同的水果，故答案为same。</p><p>（6）句意：安丽斯喜欢苹果，凯啼喜欢桔子，柔丝喜欢……。根据首字母和句意知是香蕉，like后接可数名词复数，故答案为bananas。</p><p>（7）句意：所以在家里怀特夫妇给……女儿昵称。怀特夫妇的女儿，即他们的女儿，their，他们的，故答案为their。</p></div>
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