牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级上册 Module2 Places and activities Unit 7 Rules ar
题型：填空题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的正确形式填空</p><p>1. We promise to be honest ________ (child). </p><p>2. Don't draw on the desk. That's the ________ (rule) of our school. </p><p>3. Linda always keeps her bedroom ________ (tidily). </p><p>4. What does this sign ________ (meaning)? </p><p>5. The baby is sleeping. Please don't talk ________. (loud) </p><p>6. What's the ________ of this word? (means) </p><p>7. Please ________ your name on the back of the check. (signal) </p><p>8. We can ________ the hall through the door over there. (entrance)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. children </p><p>2. rule </p><p>3. tidy</p><p>4. mean</p><p>5. loudly </p><p>6. meaning</p><p>7. sign </p><p>8. enter </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：我们保证成为诚实的孩子。we是复数形式，所以child要用复数形式，故答案为children。</p><p>2. 句意：不要在桌子上画。那是我们学校的规则。That's是单数形式，所以rule用单数形式，故答案为rule。</p><p>3. 句意：琳达一直保持她的房间干净。keep+形容词，意思是保持……，tidily是副词要变成形容词tidy，故答案为tidy。</p><p>4. 句意：这个标准是什么意思？does后跟动词原形，meaning是现在分词，所以要去掉ing变成原形，故答案为mean。</p><p>5. 句意：宝贝睡着了。请不要大声说话。talk是动词，用副词来修饰，loud是形容词要在末尾加ly变成副词，故答案为loudly。</p><p>6. 句意：这个单词的意思是什么？What's the meaning of……的意思是什么？固定搭配，故答案为meaning。</p><p>7. 句意：请把你的名字签在支票后面。祈使句以动词原形开头，所以把signal去掉al，变成sigh，签字，故答案为sign。</p><p>8. 句意：我们可以穿过那边的大门进入大厅。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以把名词entrance变成动词enter，故答案为enter。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They are playing ________ in the playground. （ ）</p><p>A. the basketball</p><p>B. a basketball</p><p>C. basketball</p><p>D. basketballs</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们正在操场打篮球。固定短语，play+球类运动名词，play basketball，打篮球，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm sorry. I can't ________ the notice. What does it say? （ ）</p><p>A. look</p><p>B. look at</p><p>C. see</p><p>D. see off</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：对不起，我看不懂那张纸条。它说什么？can't是情态动词的否定形式，后跟动词原形。look at，看，强调动作；see，看见，明白，强调结果 。此处强调看不懂，用see，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You ________ leave rubbish in a park. （ ）</p><p>A. needn't</p><p>B. mustn't</p><p>C. can't</p><p>D. may not</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你不能在公园扔垃圾。A、不必，B、禁止，C、不能，D、也许不，乱丢垃圾是禁止的，用mustn't，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We must ________ in the library. （ ）</p><p>A. be quietly</p><p>B. quiet</p><p>C. keep quiet</p><p>D. keep quietly</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们必须在图书馆……。根据选项知是保持安静keep/be quiet，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I promise ________ kind to animals. （ ）</p><p>A. to</p><p>B. to be</p><p>C. being</p><p>D. not be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我保证友善地对待动物。promise to do sth.保证做某事，是固定搭配，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Peter sees a lot of flowers ________. （ ）</p><p>A. on his way to home</p><p>B. on her way to home</p><p>C. on his way home</p><p>D. on her way home</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：皮特在回家的路上看见许多花。on one's way to在某人回家的路上，是固定搭配，皮特是男性，one's用his，home是副词，前面不能用介词，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The Whites ________ to City Centre already. （ ）</p><p>A. have been</p><p>B. are going</p><p>C. went</p><p>D. go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：怀特一家已经去城市中心了。already是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时have+过去分词，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Must I hand in my homework now? （ ）</p><p>—________. You can hand in tomorrow morning.</p><p>A. Yes, you must</p><p>B. No, you mustn't</p><p>C. Yes, you can</p><p>D. No, you needn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——我现在必须要交上我的家庭作业吗？——……。你可以明天早上交。根据下句知是否定回答，含有must的一般疑问句否定回答要用needn't回答，故答案为D。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写下列句子</p><p>1. You mustn't leave rubbish on the ground. (保持原意不变)</p><p>________ leave rubbish on the ground. </p><p>2. We mustn't bring balls into the class building. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________ ________ we do? </p><p>3. There isn't anything on his desk. (保持原意不变)</p><p>There________ ________ on his desk. </p><p>4. We have rules in the library. (改为否定句)</p><p>We ________ ________ rules in the library. </p><p>5. The book on the left is mine. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________ ________ is yours? </p><p>6. They will take a train to Beijing. (保持原意不变)</p><p>They will go to Beijing ________ ________. </p><p>7. Parents will look at our noticeboard at 11 o'clock. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________ ________ parents do at 11 o'clock?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Don't </p><p>2. What； mustn't </p><p>3. is； nothing </p><p>4. don't； have </p><p>5. Which； book</p><p>6. by； train </p><p>7. What；will </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：禁止在操场上扔垃圾。含有mustn't的句子转换成祈使句的否定形式，去掉主语，情态动词改为don't，其余保持不变，句子可变成Don't leave rubbish on the ground. 故答案为Don't。</p><p>2. 句意：我们禁止把球带入教室。划线部分是动词，提问动词用what……do？句子变一般疑问句，情态动词提到疑问词后面，其余不变，故答案为What，mustn't。</p><p>3. 句意：桌子上没有任何东西。not anything=nothing，isn't anything可以和is nothing相互转换，其他保持不变，故答案为is，nothing。</p><p>4. 句意：我们在图书馆有规矩。含有have的句子变否定句要借助助动词，主语是we，所以借助don't，后接动词原形，故答案为don't，have。</p><p>5. 句意：在左边的那本书是我的书。划线部分作定语修饰the book，表示特指，提问则问是哪本书，用which book，故答案为Which，book。</p><p>6. 句意：他们将要乘火车去北京。表示交通的动词短语可以和介词短语相互转换，即 take a train=by train，故答案为by train。</p><p>7. 句意：父母将会在11点钟看我们的布告牌。划线部分是动词，提问动词用what……do？句子变一般疑问句，将will提到疑问词后面，其他不变，故答案为What，will。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。</p><p>    Tim works in a small shop. It is near a factory. Every day many workers, old ladies and housewives come to the buy things. He lives not very far from the shop. He usually gets up at six, has breakfast and then goes to work by bike. He takes some food along in his lunch box. He gets to the shop at about ten to seven. At seven, customers begin to come in. They buy meat, eggs, oil, salt, biscuits and many other things. This shop doesn't sell vegetables or fruit. There is another shop for those things. Tim has his meal at noon from his lunch box. The shop is closed at seven in the evening. Tim closes the door after some cleaning in the shop. He goes home for supper and has a good rest like watching TV or doing some reading. Some people may think Tim's work is not interesting. But he really enjoys it because he can meet different people though he's really busy every day. </p><p>（1）From the passage, we know the Tim is a ________. </p><p> A. teacher                     B. shop assistant                  C. driver                     D. cook</p><p>（2）Tim goes to work ________. </p><p> A. on foot                            B. by bus                              C. by bicycle                  D. by taxi</p><p>（3）Customers begin to come to the shop at ________. </p><p> A. 6:00a.m.                         B. 6:5.a.m.                           C. 7:00a.m.                 D. 8:30a.m.</p><p>（4）Every day, Tim works for about ________ hours. </p><p> A. five                                B. eight                                    C. ten                          D. twelve</p><p>（5）Tim doesn't ________ after he goes back home. </p><p> A. have supper                B. do some reading                C. watch TV                D. do some cleaning</p><p>（6）Why does Tim enjoy his job? _____________ </p><p> A. Because he can eat lunch in the shop.           B. Because he can get a lot of money.</p><p> C. Because he can meet different people.          D. Because he is busy every day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）B</p><p>（2）C</p><p>（3）C</p><p>（4）D</p><p>（5）D</p><p>（6）C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>文章大意：本文主要介绍提姆在工厂附近的一个商店工作，详细说明了他在商店里从早到晚的工作情况。</p><p>（1）根据Tim works in a small shop.知提姆在商店工作，说明他是一个售货员，故答案为B。</p><p>（2）根据then goes to work by bike.知提姆骑自行车去工作，故答案为C。</p><p>（3）根据At seven, customers begin to come in.知顾客在七点开始来，故答案为C。</p><p>（4）根据He gets to the shop at about ten to seven.和The shop is closed at seven in the evening.知提姆早上七点上班，晚上七点下班，所以工作十二个小时，故答案为D。</p><p>（5）根据He goes home for supper and has a good rest like watching TV or doing some reading.知他回家吃晚饭会好好休息，比如看电视或者读一些书，故答案为D。</p><p>（6）根据But he really enjoys it because he can meet different people .知提姆很喜欢他的工作，因为可以遇见很多不同的人，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】以“我们的班规”为题，写一篇不少于50个词的短文。</p><p>Suggested questions:</p><p>①How many class rules do you have?</p><p>②What must you do in the class?</p><p>③What mustn't you do in the class? </p><p>_______________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】We have many rules in our classroom. First, we should come to school on time in school uniforms. It's polite to greet our teachers when we meet them. Second, we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking. Also, we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time. Third, we need clean the classroom often and always keep it clean. And we're required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave. Fourth, being friendly is important. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>本篇是一篇命题作文，根据要求和题目所给建议写出班级规则，运用第一人称和现在时态，行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句．在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。</p></div>
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