牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级上册Module1Family and friends Unit 1Family and rel
题型：翻译※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列句子翻译成英语</p><p>1.我通常在周末和我的阿姨一起去购物。(with) </p><p>______________________________________</p><p>2.这是我们的家谱。 </p><p>______________________________________</p><p>3.今天是你的生日。祝你生日快乐。 </p><p>______________________________________</p><p>4.我们家里有六口人。我们是一个大家庭。(there be) </p><p>______________________________________ </p><p>5.你有几个叔叔阿姨? </p><p>______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. I usually go shopping with my aunt at weekends. </p><p>2. This is our family tree.</p><p>3. Today is your birthday. Happy birthday to you. </p><p>4. There are six people in our family. Ours is a big one.</p><p>5. How many aunts and uncles do you have? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据汉语提示，本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I我，谓语用动词原形，去购物go shopping，和我的阿姨with my aunt，在周末at weekends，故答案为I usually go shopping with my aunt at weekends.</p><p>2. 根据汉语提示，我们的家谱our family tree，这是this is，故答案为This is our family tree.</p><p>3. 根据汉语提示，你的生日 your birthday，今天today，作主语，be用is，祝你生日快乐Happy birthday to you.故答案为Today is your birthday. Happy birthday to you.</p><p>4. 根据汉语提示，本句用there be句型，六口人six people，be用are，in our family在我们的家，一个大家庭 a big one，故答案为There are six people in our family. Ours is a big one.</p><p>5. 根据汉语提示，本句用how many多少引导，叔叔阿姨aunts and uncles，后面接一般疑问句主语是第二人称you你，助动词用do，谓语用have有，故答案为How many aunts and uncles do you have?</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What ________ do you often do with your uncle? （ ）</p><p>A. and</p><p>B. ever</p><p>C. else</p><p>D. just</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你经常和你叔叔一起干……什么事？A和，连词，B曾经，C其他，D仅仅。固定短语what else，其他什么，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let's ________ with his father on Sunday. （ ）</p><p>A. go swimming</p><p>B. go to swimming</p><p>C. go swim</p><p>D. going to swim</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：星期日我们和他父亲一起……吧。Let's后面接动词原形，去游泳go swimming，固定搭配，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are five ________ in my flat. （ ）</p><p>A. rooms</p><p>B. room</p><p>C. the room</p><p>D. a room</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的公寓里有五个……。数词（1除外）后面接可数名词复数，room房间，复数rooms，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let's play ________ badminton first and then play ________ piano. （ ）</p><p>A. ／…／</p><p>B. ／…the</p><p>C. the…the</p><p>D. the….／</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：让我们先打羽毛球，然后弹钢琴。打羽毛球play badminton，弹钢琴play the piano，固定搭配，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I only have one ________. She is very tall. （ ）</p><p>A. uncle</p><p>B. aunt</p><p>C. brother</p><p>D. grandfather</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我仅有一个……。她非常高。she她，指前句是女士，A叔叔，B姑姑，C兄弟，D爷爷，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What else do you want ________ your birthday? （ ）</p><p>A. with</p><p>B. at</p><p>C. of</p><p>D. for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你的生日你还想要什么？A和，B在，C的，D为，想要的东西是为了生日，用介词for表目的，故选D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I want a nice gift for my birthday. The underlined part means ________. （ ）</p><p>A. need</p><p>B. get</p><p>C. buy</p><p>D. have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的生日我想要一个很棒的生日礼物。下划线部分意味着……。want想要=need需要，A需要，B得到，C买，D有，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】________ relatives are very friendly to each other. （ ）</p><p>A. Our</p><p>B. We</p><p>C. Us</p><p>D. Ourselves</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：……亲戚彼此很友好。A我们的，形容词性物主代词后面接名词，B我们，人称代词主格，C我们，宾格，D我们自己，反身代词，空后面是名词，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Father ________ I often play games in the garden. （ ）</p><p>A. and</p><p>B. with</p><p>C. together</p><p>D. by</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：爸爸……我经常在花园里玩游戏。often用于一般现在时，play是动词原形，主语为father和I，两个都是主语，用and连接。with连接人称代词宾格，不能做主语。together放句末或者动词后面，by后接人称代词宾格，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He has got a postcard ________ my uncle. （ ）</p><p>A. from</p><p>B. with</p><p>C. at</p><p>D. by</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他有一张我叔叔的明信片。A来自，B和，C在，D 乘，根据句意明信片是叔叔给的，用介词from，故选A.</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】填入所缺单词完成对话</p><p>1. A: How many ________ are there in your family? B: ________ are four. </p><p>2. A: ________ ________ do you often do with your sister? B: ________ often go to the cinema. </p><p>3. A: ________ is that? B: Oh, that's my ________ tree. </p><p>4. A: I ________ play cards with them. B: I don't like to play ________ them. </p><p>5. A: ________ you often play football with your English teacher? B: Yes，I do. </p><p>6. A: ________ are they? B: They ________ my family members. </p><p>7. A: ________ is that boy? B: ________ is my aunt's son. He is my ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. people； There </p><p>2. What； else； We</p><p>3. What； family</p><p>4. never； with</p><p>5. Do</p><p>6. Who； are </p><p>7. Who； He； cousin </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：—你家里有多少……？—……4口人。根据答语4，问句in your family在家里，可知问句指多少人，people人，答语用there be句型，故答案为people，There.</p><p>2. 句意：你经常和你妹妹一起干……？……经常去看电影。根据答语做某事，用疑问词what什么引导，else其他的，放在疑问词后面，问句主语是第二人称，答语主语用we我们，故答案为What else，We.</p><p>3. 句意：—那是……？—哦，那是我的……。根据答语指某物，问句用疑问词what什么引导，family tree家谱，故答案为What，family.</p><p>4. 句意：—我……跟他们打牌。—我不喜欢……他们一起玩。根据后句，是否定句，不喜欢和某人玩，前句也是否定句，表达是意思一致，前句用never从不，play with sb和某人玩，故答案为never，with.</p><p>5. 句意：—你经常和你的英语老师踢足球……？—是的，我经常踢球。根据答语是肯定回答，问句是一般疑问句，主语是第二人称，助动词用do，开头字母大写，故答案为Do.</p><p>6. 句意：—他们是……？—他们……我的家人。根据答语是指家庭成员，问句用疑问词who谁引导，主语是复数，be用are，故答案为Who，are.</p><p>7. 句意：那个男孩是……？……是我姑姑的儿子。他是我的……。根据答语指姑姑的儿子，问句用疑问词who谁引导，姑姑的儿子用代词he他，作主语，姑姑的儿子是表弟cousin，故答案为Who，He，cousin.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据要求改变句子</p><p>1. I have some postcards in my room. (改写，意义相同)</p><p>________ ________ ________ ________ in my room. </p><p>2. He likes to make model planes. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>________ he ________ to make model planes? </p><p>3. We have a big family. (改写意思不变)</p><p>Our ________. </p><p>4. He often plays computer games with me. (改为否定句) </p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>5. There are some books on her desk. (改为一般疑问句) </p><p>_____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. There； are； some； postcards </p><p>2. Does； like </p><p>3. family is a big one</p><p>4. He doesn't often play computer games with me. </p><p>5. Are there any books on her desk? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：我房间里有一些明信片。there be句型，表示某处有某物，postcards明信片，是复数，be用are，句意为在我房间里有一些明信片。故答案为There are some postcards.</p><p>2. 句意：他喜欢做模型飞机。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句，用助动词does，开头字母大写，谓语用动词原形like，句意为他喜欢做模型飞机吗？故答案为Does，like.</p><p>3. 句意：我们有一个大家庭。Our family我们的家，作主语，be用is，a big one一个大的，句意为我们家是个大家庭。故答案为family is a big one.</p><p>4. 句意：他经常和我玩电脑游戏。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变否定句，用助动词否定形式doesn't，谓语用动词原形play，句意为他不常和我玩电脑游戏。故答案为He doesn't often play computer games with me.</p><p>5. 句意：她的书桌上有一些书。本句是there be句型，变一般疑问句，将are提到句首，开头字母大写，some变any，句意为她的书桌上有书吗？故答案为Are there any books on her desk?</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，根据首字母拼写单词，完成短文。</p><p>    My n________ is Danny. Now I am a middle school student. I am 12 years old. I only have one u________. His name is Jack. He lives n________ my home. I sometimes p________ football with him. I sometimes go c________ with him, too. He loves me v________ much, and I love him, t________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】name； uncle； near； play； cycling； very； too </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：我的……叫丹尼。以首字母n开头，name名字，故答案为name</p><p>（2）句意：我只有一个……。以首字母u开头，uncle叔叔，故答案为uncle</p><p>（3）句意：他住在我家……。以首字母n开头，near附近，故答案为near</p><p>（4）句意：我有时和他一起……足球。play football踢足球，以首字母p开头，play玩，故答案为play</p><p>（5）句意：我有时也和他一起……。go cycling骑车，以首字母c开头，cycling骑车，故答案为cycling</p><p>（6）句意：他……爱我，我……爱他。以首字母v开头，very非常，以首字母t开头，too也，故答案为very，too.</p></div>
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