牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级上册Module1Family and friends Unit 1Family and rel
题型：翻译※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译下列词组。</p><p>①家人与朋友________</p><p>②家谱________</p><p>③叔叔与阿姨________</p><p>④我的爷爷和奶奶________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】family and friends； family tree； uncle and aunt； my grandfather and grandmother </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）家人family ，和and，朋友friend，故答案为family and friends。</p><p>（2）家谱family tree，故答案为family tree。</p><p>（3）叔叔uncle，和 and ，阿姨aunt，故答案为uncle and aunt。</p><p>（4）我的my ，爷爷grandfather，和 and ，奶奶grandmother，故答案为my grandfather and grandmother。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译下列词组。</p><p>①他们的女儿________</p><p>②生日快乐________</p><p>③生日卡片________</p><p>④亲爱的妹妹________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】their daughter； happy birthday； birthday card； dear sister </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）他们的their ，女儿daughter，故答案为their daughter。</p><p>（2）高兴的happy ，生日birthday，故答案为happy birthday。</p><p>（3）生日birthday，卡片 card，故答案为birthday card。</p><p>（4）亲爱的dear，妹妹 sister，故答案为dear sister。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据所给音标，完成句子。</p><p>1. My uncle is a policeman. He is ________／tɔːl／. </p><p>2. I often play badminton with my ________／ɑːnt／in the afternoon. </p><p>3. I sometimes go skating with my little ________／'brʌðə／. </p><p>4. What do you want for your ________／'bɜːθdeɪ/. </p><p>5. Their father is a teacher. He is a ________／gʊd／teacher. </p><p>6. My grandfather is old, but he is still very ________/'hæpɪ/all day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. tall </p><p>2. aunt </p><p>3. brother </p><p>4. birthday </p><p>5. good </p><p>6. happy </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：我的叔叔是一个警察。他是……。根据音标知是tall高的，故答案为tall。</p><p>2. 句意：在下午我经常和我……一起打羽毛球。根据音标知是aunt阿姨，故答案为aunt。</p><p>3. 句意：有时候我和我的小……一起去滑冰。根据音标知是brother兄弟，故答案为brother。</p><p>4. 句意：你的……你想要什么？根据音标知是birthday生日，故答案为birthday。</p><p>5. 句意：他们的爸爸是一个老师。他是一个……老师。根据音标知是good好的，故答案为good。</p><p>6. 句意：我爷爷老了，但是他每天仍然很……。根据音标知是happy高兴的，故答案为happy。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My father's mother is my ________.</p><p>A. uncle</p><p>B. aunt</p><p>C. grandfather</p><p>D. grandmother</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我爸爸的妈妈就是我的……。根据常识，爸爸的妈妈是奶奶，grandmother，故答案为D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are five ________ in my family.</p><p>A. member</p><p>B. members</p><p>C. the members</p><p>D. the member</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在我的家庭里有五个……。five后跟可数名词复数形式，不表示特指不用定冠词the，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】（题文）Every family has a family ________.</p><p>A. relatives</p><p>B. names</p><p>C. trees</p><p>D. tree</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：家家户户都有一个家……。a表示“一个”是不定冠词，用于修饰单数名词，family tree家谱，固定搭配，故选D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My uncle's son is my ________.</p><p>A. brother</p><p>B. sister</p><p>C. cousin</p><p>D. nephew</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我叔叔的儿子是我……。叔叔的儿子跟我是堂兄弟/妹，cousin，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tim and May are brother and ________.</p><p>A. sister</p><p>B. cousin</p><p>C. brother</p><p>D. uncle</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：提姆和梅是我的哥哥和……。A姐妹，B堂兄弟，堂姐妹，C兄弟，D叔叔。梅是个女孩，和brother对应的是sister，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My uncles and aunts are my ________.</p><p>A. family</p><p>B. parents</p><p>C. relatives</p><p>D. members</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的叔叔和阿姨是我……。A家庭，B父母，C亲戚，D成员，根据家庭关系叔叔和阿姨是亲戚，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据要求改写句子</p><p>1. This is my family tree. (改为一般疑问句) </p><p>________________________________</p><p>2. My name is Alice. (对划线部分提问) </p><p>________________________________</p><p>3. She is my grandmother. (用grandfather代替划线部分) </p><p>________________________________</p><p>4. My mother is a doctor. (对划线部分提问) </p><p>________________________________</p><p>5. I have got five members in my family. (改写句子，意思不变) </p><p>________________________________</p><p>6. Jim is six. Helen is eight. (合并句子)</p><p>Jim ________ ________ than Helen.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Is this your family tree? </p><p>2. What's your name? </p><p>3. He is my grandfather. </p><p>4. What's your mother's job? </p><p>5. There are five members in my family. </p><p>6. is； younger </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：这是我的家谱。含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句直接把be动词提前，my变成your，故答案为Is this your family tree?</p><p>2. 句意：我的名字叫艾丽斯。划线的是名字，提问名字用what，剩余部分变成一般疑问句，将is提到疑问词后面，my变成your，故答案为What's your name?</p><p>3. 句意：她是我奶奶。划线部分是奶奶，表示女性，grandfather爷爷，表示男性，所以人称代词用he，故答案为He is my grandfather.</p><p>4. 句意：我妈妈是一名医生。根据划线部分是职业名词，用疑问词what什么引导，my我的变your你的，your mother's job你妈妈的工作，作主语，be用is，句意为你妈妈是做什么工作的？故答案为What's your mother's job?</p><p>5. 句意：在我的家庭里有五个家庭成员。have表示有，可以和there be结构相互转换，所以have got改为there be，去掉主语I，根据five可知be动词用are，故答案为There are five members in my family.</p><p>6. 句意：吉姆六岁。海伦八岁。所以吉姆比海伦小，可以用比较级合并为一句，运用句型A+be+形容词比较级+than+B，比较小用younger，更年轻的，故答案为is，younger。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母拼写单词，完成短文。</p><p>    Look at my family t________. I have a g________ and a grandmother. They are old. They live with us. I have three c________. One of them is my uncle's d________. The other two are my aunt's s________. They are all lovely. We often play t________. Look at that man. He is my f________. He is a teacher. He is h________ with his students every day. Here comes my mother. She is beautiful. I am beautiful, t________. I have got a b________ and nice family.</p><p>    How about yours?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tree；grandfather；cousins；daughter；sons；together；father；happy；too；big </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：看我的家谱。根据文章大意可知介绍的是家谱family tree，故答案为tree。</p><p>（2）句意：我有一个……和奶奶。奶奶跟爷爷相对应，故答案为grandfather。</p><p>（3）句意：我有三个……根据后文可知是堂兄弟/妹，cousin，three表示复数形式，故答案为cousins。</p><p>（4）句意：一个是我叔叔的……。根据首字母和句意知是女儿daughter，故答案为daughter。</p><p>（5）句意：其他两个是我阿姨的……根据首字母和句意知是儿子son，根据two可知son用复数形式，故答案为sons。</p><p>（6）句意：我们经常……玩。根据句意和首字母知是一起玩，故答案为together。</p><p>（7）句意：看那个男人，他是我的……。根据句意和首字母知是爸爸，故答案为father。</p><p>（8）句意：他跟他的学生一起每天都是……。根据首字母和句意知是高兴的happy，故答案为happy。</p><p>（9）句意：我……很漂亮。根据前句知妈妈很漂亮，所以表示跟前句一样，也too，故答案为too。</p><p>（10）句意：我有一个……和快乐的家庭。根据文章内容知家庭成员很大，说明是一个大家庭，故答案为big。</p></div>
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