admins 发表于 2021-3-31 19:36:31

译林版(三起)英语六年级上册Unit6 keep our city clean Period1练习卷(含解析)

题型:翻译
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】将下列汉语翻译成英语&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;    </p><p>(1)空气________    </p><p>(2)垃圾箱________    </p><p>(3)干净的________&#xa0;    </p><p>(4)死亡________&#xa0;    </p><p>(5)脏的________&#xa0;    </p><p>(6)保持________&#xa0;    </p><p>(7)使________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】airbincleandeaddirtykeepmake</p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)空气是单词"air",故答案为:air.</p><p>(2)垃圾箱是单词"bin",故答案为:bin.</p><p>(3)干净的是单词"clean",故答案为:clean.</p><p>(4)死亡是单词"dead",故答案为:dead.</p><p>(5)脏的是单词“dirty”, 故答案为:dirty.</p><p>(6)保持是单词"keep",故答案为:keep.</p><p>(7)使是单词"make",故答案为:make.</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】将下列汉语翻译成英语&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;    </p><p>(1)乱七八糟的________    </p><p>(2)更多________&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;    </p><p>(3)从....搬走________&#xa0;    </p><p>(4)种植________    </p><p>(5)垃圾________&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;    </p><p>(6)烟雾________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】messymoremove…away fromplantrubbishsmoke</p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)乱七八糟的是单词:messy. 故答案为: messy.</p><p>(2)更多是单词: more. 故答案为: more.</p><p>(3)从......搬走是短语:move…away from. 故答案为: move ... away from.</p><p>(4)种植是单词: plant, 故答案为: plant.</p><p>(5)垃圾是单词:rubbish. 故答案为: rubbish.</p><p>(6)烟雾是单词:smoke. 故答案为: smoke.</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】将下列句子翻译成英语。</p><p>1. 垃圾使街道脏乱差。</p><p>______________________________________</p><p>2. 什么使我们的城市肮脏?  </p><p>______________________________________</p><p>3. 来自工厂的黑烟使空气脏。</p><p>______________________________________</p><p>4. 为了保持我们城市的干净,我们能做些什么?</p><p>______________________________________</p><p>5. 我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。</p><p>______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.  What makes our city dirty?Smoke from factories makes the air dirty.  What can we do to keep our city clean?We can move some factories away from our city.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 垃圾"rubbish", 使......脏乱差"make ... messy and dirty "。主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三式,make变成makes,故答案为: Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.</p><p>2. 什么"what", 我们城市"our city" 使......脏"make ...dirty"。疑问句中What做主语,视作第三人称单数,动词用单三式,makes,故答案为:What makes our city dirty?</p><p>3. 来自from, 工厂"factories" ,黑烟"smoke", 使......脏"make ...dirty",空气“air”,主语是smoke,一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三式,makes,故答案为: Smoke from factories makes the air dirty.</p><p>4. 为了,此处表示目的,用to do,什么"what", 保持.....干净是"keep ......clean",我们城市是our city,我们能做“we can do”,疑问句中,what放在句首,后接一般疑问句,can提前,后接we do,变成what can we do,后接to keep our city clean,最后加问号,故答案为: What can we do to keep our city clean?</p><p>5. 我们"we", 将......搬离“move......away from",一些工厂“some factories”我们的城市"our city"。故答案为: We can move some factories away from our city.</p></div>

    题型:句型转转
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成下列各题。</p><p>1. Our city is clean.(变为一般疑问句)</p><p>______________________________________</p><p>2. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.(变为一般疑问句)</p><p>______________________________________</p><p>3. Is our city clean?(作否定回答)</p><p>______________________________________</p><p>4. We can walk to school.(对划线部分提问)</p><p>______________________________________</p><p>5. She puts rubbish on the ground.(变为否定句)</p><p>______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Is our city clean?Does smoke form cars make the air dirty?No,it isn't.How can you go to school?She doesn't put rubbish on the ground.  </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意: 我们的城市很干净。这是系动词作谓语的句子,变一般疑问句将系动词提前即可。故答案为: Is our city clean?</p><p>2. 句意: 来自汽车烟污染了空气。这是一般现在时的句子,主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词是实义动词,变一般疑问句,用助动词does, 谓语动词用原形,故答案为: Does smoke form cars make the air dirty?</p><p>3. 句意: 我们的城市干净吗?这是系动词is组成的一般疑问句, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 回答用Yes, it is. 或No, it isn't. 故答案为: No,it isn't.</p><p>4. 句意:我们可以步行去上学。题目的划线部分是上学的方式,用How来提问,后接一般疑问句,can提前到how后面,第一人称we变成第二人称you,用句子: How can you go to school?(你如何去上学?)故答案为: How can you go to school?</p><p>5. 句意:她乱扔垃圾。这是一般现在时的句子,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,变否定句在谓语动词前加助动词doesn't, 谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为: She doesn't put rubbish on the ground.</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】将下列英语短语翻译成汉语    </p><p>(1)look at these pictures________    </p><p>(2)messy and dirty________    </p><p>(3)in the water________    </p><p>(4)keep our city clean________   </p><p>(5)take the bus ________    </p><p>(6)well done________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】看这些图片脏乱差在水里保持我们的城市干净乘公交车做得好</p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)look at"看", these pictures"这些图片"。故答案为: 看这些图片。</p><p>(2)messy "乱的", dirty“脏的"。故答案为:脏乱差。</p><p>(3)in the water是短语:在水里。故答案为:在水里。</p><p>(4)keep“保持”, clean“干净”。故答案为:保持我们的城市干净。</p><p>(5)take the bus是短语:乘公交车。故答案为:乘公交车。</p><p>(6)well done是口语:做得好。故答案为:做得好。</p></div>

    题型:看图题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】用单词描述下列图片。</p><p>1. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/27/09/57f33bb1/SYS201904270906463940892352_ST/SYS201904270906463940892352_ST.001.png" width="111" height="81" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />&#xa0; ________    </p><p>2. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/27/09/57f33bb1/SYS201904270906463940892352_ST/SYS201904270906463940892352_ST.002.png" width="120" height="82" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />&#xa0; ________    </p><p>3. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/27/09/57f33bb1/SYS201904270906463940892352_ST/SYS201904270906463940892352_ST.003.png" width="94" height="86" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />&#xa0; ________    </p><p>4. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/27/09/57f33bb1/SYS201904270906463940892352_ST/SYS201904270906463940892352_ST.004.png" width="145" height="87" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />&#xa0; ________    </p><p>5. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/27/09/57f33bb1/SYS201904270906463940892352_ST/SYS201904270906463940892352_ST.005.png" width="133" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />&#xa0; ________    </p><p>6. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/04/27/09/57f33bb1/SYS201904270906463940892352_ST/SYS201904270906463940892352_ST.006.png" width="165" height="93" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】cleandirtybinsfactoryrubbishsmoke</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据图片是干净的,英语是:clean. 故答案为: clean.</p><p>2. 根据图片是脏的,英语是:dirty. 故答案为: dirty.</p><p>3. 根据图片是垃圾桶,英语是:bin. 故答案为: bins.</p><p>4. 图片是工厂, 英语是: factory. 故答案为: factory.</p><p>5. 图片是垃圾, 英语是: rubbish. 故答案为: rubbish. </p><p>6. 根据图片是烟, 英语是smoke. 故答案为: smoke.</p></div>
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