牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级上册 Module3Unit10Exercise2练习卷
题型：填空题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空</p><p>1. Robin is fat and ________ (health), he is going to see the doctor. </p><p>2. ________ (we) diet is better than yours. </p><p>3. That's her ________ (favour) dinner. </p><p>4. The food is very ________ (spice). I can't eat it. </p><p>5. ________ (steam) fish tastes nice. I like it very much. </p><p>6. We don't need ________ (buy) so much coffee.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】unhealthyOurfavouritespicySteamedto buy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：罗宾很胖并且不健康，他打算去看医生。be动词+形容词，根据 see the doctor可知罗宾应该是不健康的，unhealthy，故答案为unhealthy。</p><p>2. 句意：我们的饮食比你们的好。名词diet前需要形容词性物主代词，we，我们；out，我们的。故答案为Our。</p><p>3. 句意：这是她最喜欢的晚餐。名词dinner前需要形容词修饰，favourite，最喜欢的。故答案为favourite。</p><p>4. 句意：这食物很辣。我不能吃它。be动词后需要形容词作表语，spicy，辣的。故答案为spicy。</p><p>5. 句意：蒸熟的鱼很可口。我非常喜欢它。fish是名词，其前面需要形容词修饰，steamed，蒸的。故答案为Steamed。</p><p>6. 句意：我们没有必须要买这么多咖啡。need to do sth（需要干某事）是固定结构，故答案为to buy。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】完成对话</p><p>1. A: Carl, you eat too ________ sweets. They are ________ for your teeth.</p><p>B: Thank you ________ your advice. </p><p>2. A: Chris, did you ________ Bob in Xinjiang last July?</p><p>B: Yes, I stayed ________ him when I was there. </p><p>3. A: There is ________ rain in some areas in north west China.</p><p>B: So we had ________ teach them how to save water. </p><p>4. A: My brother ________ much frozen food and fried food every day.</p><p>B: That's a bad ________. It will make him ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】manybadforseewithlesstohashabitunhealthy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：— Carl，你吃太多的糖。它们对你的牙有害处。—谢谢你的告诫。too many“太多”，be bad for“对…有害处”，thank sb for sth“为某事感谢某人”，都是固定结构，故答案为many，bad，for。</p><p>2. 句意：—Chris，去年七月你在新疆看见 Bob了吗？—是的，当我在那儿的时候，我和他在一起。根据句意可知需要see“看见”，stay with sb和某人呆在一起，固定短语，故答案为see，with。</p><p>3. 句意：—在中国西北部一些地区有比较少的雨。—因此我们不得不教他们怎样节约用水。根据句意可知需要less“更少的”，have to不得不，固定短语，故答案为less，to。</p><p>4. 句意：—每天我哥哥吃很多的冷冻食品和煎炸食品。—那是个不好的习惯。这将对他不健康。吃食物，用have，根据时间词every day可知该句子一般现在时，主语brother第三人称单数，因此用has。根据frozen food and fried food every day可知这是一个坏习惯，habit，吃这些东西是“不健康的”，unhealthy，故答案为has，habit，unhealthy。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are ________ floors in this building and he lives on the ________ floor.（ ）</p><p>A. eleven; three</p><p>B. eleventh; third</p><p>C. eleven; third</p><p>D. eleventh; three</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这座高楼有11层并且他住在三楼。A.11，3 ；B.第11，第3；C.11，第3，D.第11,3。floors复数名词前需要基数词修饰，表示数量；the+序数词+floor，表示“第……层”，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tomorrow there will be an English test. Let's ________ now. （ ）</p><p>A. clean the room</p><p>B. cook dinner</p><p>C. study for the test </p><p>D. practice the guitar</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：明天将举行英语测试。现在让我们为考试学习吧。A.打扫教室 ；B.做晚饭；C.为考试学习，D.练习吉他。选项C符合句意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ do you do exercise every evening?—For two hours, I think. （ ）</p><p>A. How often</p><p>B. How</p><p>C. How long</p><p>D. How far</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—每天晚上你锻炼多长时间？—两个小时，我认为。A.多久一次 ；B.怎么；C.多久/多长时间，D.多远。根据答语可知询问时间段，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We don't need much ________ every day. （ ）</p><p>A. vegetables</p><p>B. hours</p><p>C. meat</p><p>D. drinks</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：每天我们不需要很多肉。A.蔬菜 ；B.小时；C.肉，D.饮料。much一般修饰不可数名词，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Now many people like to live in the ________ because the air there is very fresh and it is very quiet and clean. （ ）</p><p>A. city</p><p>B. flat</p><p>C. supermarket</p><p>D. countryside</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：现在很多人喜欢住在农村因为那儿的空气很新鲜并且很清静和干净。A.城市 ；B.公寓；C.超市，D.农村。根据句意需要“农村”，故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What did your mother do over the weekend? （ ）</p><p>—She ________ at home.</p><p>A. stays</p><p>B. stayed</p><p>C. stay</p><p>D. staying</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—周末你妈妈做了什么？—她呆在家里。由问句中的did可知，该句子是一般过去时，因此答语也用同样时态，故选B。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据要求改写句子</p><p>1. I have three hamburgers every day. (改为一般疑问句) </p><p>__________________________________</p><p>2. Alice's diet is healthy. (用How提问) </p><p>__________________________________</p><p>3. Do you drink a lot of water every day? (用肯定回答) </p><p>__________________________________ </p><p>4. I wash my hand before meals. (改为现在进行时) </p><p>__________________________________</p><p>5. Don't smoke here. (改写句子，保持意义相同) </p><p>__________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Do you have three hamburgers every day?How is Alice's diet?Yes, I do.I am washing my hands now.You mustn't smoke here.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：我每天吃三个汉堡包。主语I改为you，具有行为动词，需要助动词do放在句首，用“Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子，故答案为Do you have three hamburgers every day?</p><p>2. 句意：爱丽丝的饮食很健康。用how代替healthy提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；be动词is放句首，故答案为How is Alice's diet?</p><p>3. 句意：你每天喝很多水吗？先用Yes来作答，然后是主语+do。人称换成I，故答案为Yes, I do.</p><p>4. 句意：三餐前我洗手。这是一般现在时的句子，改写成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing。主语I，因此be动词用am，故答案为I am washing my hands now.</p><p>5. 句意：不要在这儿吸烟。“Don't不要”与“mustn't“不许”表禁止”转换，故答案为ou mustn't smoke here.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，写出句中所缺的单词。</p><p>It was Sunday a________. Robert was bored (无聊的). It was a cold, rainy and there was not any h________ to do. His mother wasn't happy with him. So he wanted to do something interesting. He listened to the radio for five m________. It was boring (没意思的). He watched TV for an hour. It was boring. He played with his c________ for half an hour. It was boring. He practised the piano for ten minutes. It was very boring. Then he went outside and played f________ in the rain with his friend. Robert and his friends played football for three hours in the rain. When Robert got home, he was very w________ and very late. His mother was very a________ with him and shouted (大喊大叫) at him, "Where did you go? Go and change your wet c________ now."</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】afternoonhomeworkminutescousinsfootballwetangryclothes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：那是一个星期天下午。根据句意及首字母可知需要afternoon“下午”，故答案为afternoon。</p><p>（2）句意：天气又冷又下雨并且没有作业做。根据句意及首字母可知需要homework“作业”。故答案为homework。</p><p>（3）句意：他听了5分钟的收音机。根据句意及首字母可知需要minutes“分钟”。故答案为minutes。</p><p>（4）句意：他跟他的堂兄弟玩了半个小时。根据句意及首字母可知需要cousins“堂兄弟”。故答案为cousins。</p><p>（5）句意：然后他出去和朋友在雨中玩足球。根据句意及首字母可知需要football“足球”。故答案为football。</p><p>（6）句意：当罗伯特回家的时候，他都湿了而且很晚。根据句意及首字母可知需要wet“湿的”。故答案为wet。</p><p>（7）句意：他妈妈非常生他的气。根据句意及首字母可知需要angry“生气的”。故答案为angry。</p><p>（8）句意：现在去换上你的湿衣服。根据句意及首字母可知需要clothes“衣服”。故答案为clothes。</p></div>
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