牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级上册 Module3Unit10Exercise1练习卷
题型：翻译※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】翻译下列词组 </p><p>（1）食物金字塔________ </p><p>（2）足够的新鲜水果________ </p><p>（3）每天________ </p><p>（4）一些糖和盐________ </p><p>（5）一点点脂肪________ </p><p>（6）不健康的饮食________ </p><p>（7）鸡蛋和酸奶________ </p><p>（8）一些巧克力________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】food pyramidplenty of fresh fruitevery daysome sugar and salta little fatunhealthy dietegg and yogurtsome chocolates</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）食物food，金字塔pyramid，故答案为food pyramid。</p><p>（2）足够的plenty of，新鲜的fresh，水果fruit。故答案为plenty of fresh fruit。</p><p>（3）每天every day，故答案为every day。</p><p>（4）一些some，糖sugar，和and，盐salt，故答案为some sugar and salt。</p><p>（5）一点点a little，脂肪fat，故答案为a little fat。</p><p>（6）不健康的unhealthy，饮食diet，故答案为unhealthy diet。</p><p>（7）鸡蛋egg，和and，奶酪yogurt，故答案为egg and yogurt。</p><p>（8）一些some ，巧克力chocolates，故答案为some chocolates。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据所给音标，完成句子</p><p>1. —What is a healthy diet?—We should eat a lot of ________／fruːt／and vegetables. </p><p>2. I like all kinds of soft drinks. That's not very good. You'd better drink more ________／'wɔːtə／. </p><p>3. —What did the ________／'dɒktə(r)／ tell you to do?—He told me that I should eat ________/'helθɪ/food. </p><p>4. The ________／'draɪvə／drank a bottle of wine just now. He can't drive his car now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】fruitwaterdoctorhealthydriver</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：—什么是健康饮食？—我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。根据句意及所给音标，可知该单词是fruit“水果”，故答案为fruit。</p><p>2. 句意：我喜欢各种各样的软饮料。那很不好。你最好多喝水。根据句意及所给音标，可知该单词是water“水”，故答案为water。</p><p>3. 句意：—这个医生告诉你干什么？—他对我说我应该吃健康食品。根据句意及所给音标，可知该单词是doctor“司机”和healthy“健康的”，故答案为doctor，healthy。</p><p>4. 句意：刚才这位司机喝了很多酒。现在他不能开车了。根据句意及所给音标，可知该单词是driver“司机”，故答案为driver。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom eats only ________ sugar. （ ）</p><p>A. a lot of</p><p>B. plenty of</p><p>C. a little</p><p>D. a few</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汤姆只吃一点糖。A.很多 ；B.大量的；C.一点点，D.几个（后跟复数名词）。根据only“仅仅”及不可数名词sugar可知，选项C 符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】________ fruit do we need every day? （ ）</p><p>A. How many</p><p>B. How much</p><p>C. How far</p><p>D. How long</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们每天需要多少水果？A.多少（后跟复数名词） ；B.多少（后跟不可数名词）；C.多远，D.多久。how much后跟不可数名词，固定用法，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Doctors tell us to have a ________ diet. （ ）</p><p>A. unhealthy</p><p>B. fat</p><p>C. healthy</p><p>D. bad</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：医生告诉我们有个健康的饮食。A.不健康的 ；B.肥胖的；C.健康的，D.坏的。根据句意需要“健康的”，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Do your parents like to have lunch ________ you? （ ）</p><p>A. to</p><p>B. and</p><p>C. with</p><p>D. too</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你的父母喜欢和你一起吃午饭吗？A.朝向，B. 和（表并列）；C.和（表伴随）,D.也。该空需要介词表达伴随，用with，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What did you have ________ breakfast this morning? （ ）</p><p>A. with</p><p>B. for</p><p>C. on</p><p>D. by</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天早饭你吃的什么？A.和，B. 为；C.在…上,D.靠。for+三餐，表达目的，固定结构，故选B。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据要求改写句子</p><p>1. We need plenty of fresh food every day. (改为一般疑问句) </p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>2. I eat some meat every day. (改为否定句) </p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>3. Jim has stayed in the country for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) </p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>4. He washes his hands before eating. (对划线部分提问) </p><p>_____________________________________</p><p>5. We should eat enough water every day. (保持句意不变)</p><p>We should eat ________ ________ water every day. </p><p>6. Have you ever eaten sandwiches? (用否定回答) </p><p>_____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Do you need plenty of fresh food every day?I don't eat any meat every day.How long has Jim stayed in the country? When does he wash his hands?plentyofNo, I haven't.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：我们每天需要新鲜事物。主语we改为you，具有行为动词，需要助动词do放在句首，用“Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子，故答案为Do you need plenty of fresh food every day?</p><p>2. 句意：我每天吃一些肉。eat行为动词，主语是第一人称，变为否定句时，需要加助动词do构成否定，缩写成don't ，否定句some改成any，故答案为I don't eat any meat every day.</p><p>3. 句意：吉姆在乡村呆了两周。划线部分是时间段，一段时间用how long提问，含有has现在完成时的肯定句变疑问句时，将has放句首，故答案为How long has Jim stayed in the country?</p><p>4. 句意：他饭前洗手。划线部分是时间，时间用when提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；主语he第三人称单数需要助动词does放句首，故答案为When does he wash his hands?</p><p>5. 句意：每天我们应该喝足够的水。enough=plenty of“足够的/大量的”，故答案为plenty，of。</p><p>6. 句意：你曾经吃过三明治吗？这是现在完成时的一般疑问句。作否定回答，先用No来表示，然后是主语+have+not。have not缩写为haven't。故答案为No, I haven't.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，写出句中所缺的单词。    </p><p>Once an old man went to s________ a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, "Medicine won't h________ you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed e________, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a m________." After a month the man came to the doctor again, "How are you?" said the doctor, "I'm glad to see you again. You look m________ younger." "Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now," said the man, "I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank m________ and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first. It's no joke to start smoking at my a________!"</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】seehelpearlymonthmuchmilkage</p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：从前一位老年人去看医生。由句意及首字母可知考查单词see“看”，故答案为see。</p><p>（2）句意：药帮不了你。help sb帮助某人。故答案为help。</p><p>（3）句意：早上床睡觉，多散步和每天抽一支烟。由句意及首字母可知考查单词early“早”修饰动词go。故答案为early。</p><p>（4）句意：去乡村呆一个月。由句意及及下文中的“一个月之后”可知需要month“月”。故答案为month。</p><p>（5）句意：你看上去年轻多了。由句意及首字母可知考查单词much“…得多”修饰比较级。故答案为much。</p><p>（6）句意：我休息的很好，喝牛奶和多散步。由句意及首字母可知考查单词milk“牛奶”。故答案为milk。</p><p>（7）句意：在我这个年龄开始抽烟不是玩笑。由句意及首字母可知考查单词age“年龄”。故答案为age。</p></div>
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