人教PEP版英语六年级上册专项训练：词汇
题型：填空题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列名词变成复数形式。</p><p>1. plane________ 2. tree_________ 3. apple________ 4. desk________</p><p>5. shirt ________6. computer_________ 7. book_________8. pear_______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. planes 2. trees 3. apples 4. desks 5. shirts 6. computers 7. books 8. pears </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组单词中不同类的一项。</p><p>（_____）1. A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. February D. Saturday</p><p>（_____）2. A. sweater B. cinema C. sock D. glove</p><p>（_____）3. A. season B. winter C. autumn D. spring</p><p>（_____）4. A. worker B. farmer C. dancer D. sister</p><p>（_____）5. A. mouth B. pencil C. ear D. face</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. A项、B项、D项是 指星期，C项是月份。故选C</p><p>2. A项、C项、D项是衣服，B项是地点。故选B</p><p>3. B项、C项、D是具体的季节，A项是季节总称。故选A</p><p>4. B项、C项、D项是职业具体名称，A项是工人。故选A</p><p>5. A项、C项、D项是器官，B项是文具。故选B</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意选择正确的单词或词组。</p><p>1. Can I drink some__________ (milk, milks)? </p><p>2. I visited _________(Tom, Tom's)house yesterday</p><p>3. Do you want two_________ (cup, cups)of tea?</p><p>4. This is _________(Amy and Mary's, Amy's and Mary's)house.</p><p>5. I like_________ (oranges, banana).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. milk 2. Tom’s 3. cups 4. Amy and Mary’s 5. oranges </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，milk为不可数名词，故选milk。</p><p>2. Toms house是：Tom的房子 的意思，故选 Tom’s。</p><p>3. Two后加名词复数，故选cups。</p><p>4. 当表示两个人同时拥有时，在最后一个名词加’s。故选Amy and Mary’s。</p><p>5. 表示喜欢某事物时，用可数名词复数，表示喜欢的是一类事物。故选oranges。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】This is a desk. （ ）</p><p>A. the teacher's B. teacher's C. teachers' D. the teachers'</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>a 后加单数，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can make a snowman in .（ ）</p><p>A. summer B. autumn C. spring D. winter</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>我喜欢堆雪人在冬天。故选D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I often read books in my . （ ）</p><p>A. kitchen B. study C. music room D. bathroom</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>我喜欢读书在书房。A厨房，B书房，C音乐室，D浴室；故选B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are many flowers and trees in the . （ ）</p><p>A. nature park B. computer room C. Great Wall D. my school</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>我喜欢在自然公园的花和树木。A自然公园，B电脑室，C长城，D我的学校，故选A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The is blue, and the is fresh. （ ）</p><p>A. cloud; air B. sky; sun C. sky; air D. sun; cloud</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>天空是蓝色的，空气是新鲜的。故选C</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】把下列单数句改为复数句。</p><p>1. Pass me a knife. ___________________________________</p><p>2. There is a nature park in this country. ___________________________________</p><p>3. What is your hobby? ___________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Pass us some knives. 2. There are some nature parks in these countries. 3. What are your hobbies? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. Pass us some knives. 递给我们一些刀子。</p><p>2. There are some nature parks in these countries. 在这些国家有很多自然公园。</p><p>3. What are your hobbies? 你有哪些爱好？</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组单词中不同类的一项。</p><p>（______）1. A. live B. love C. like D. life</p><p>（______）2. A. dancing B. swing C. having D. driving</p><p>（______）3. A. become B. above C. beside D. behind</p><p>（______）4. A. met B. drew C. saw D. teach</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. A项、B项、C项是 动词，D项是名词。故选D</p><p>2. A项、C项、D项是动词ing形式，B项是动词原形。故选B</p><p>3. B项、C项、D是介词，A项是动词。故选A</p><p>4. A项、B项、C项是动词过去式，D项是动词原形。故选D</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用am, is, are, was, were填空。</p><p>【1】—_________ you all from China? </p><p>—Oh, no. Only I_______ from China. Mingzi_______ from Japan. David ____ from England. We _________all good friends.</p><p>【2】Here________ your hat. Where ________your shoes?</p><p>【3】I_________ quiet before. Now I__________ very active in class.</p><p>【4】—_________ you all here yesterday?</p><p>—No, Tom__________ not here yesterday.</p><p>【5】It _________rainy yesterday. Today________ a sunny day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 1. Are am is is are </p><p>【2】 is are </p><p>【3】 was am </p><p>【4】 Were was </p><p>【5】 was is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意选择正确的单词。</p><p>【1】—How __________(do)he__________ (spend)his weekends?</p><p>—He often__________ (watch)cartoons.</p><p>【2】There__________ (be) some water in the glass and there _________(be) a lot of apples on the table.</p><p>【3】—What __________(be) David_________ (do)?</p><p>—He is ___________(sleep) in the room now.</p><p>【4】I like______ (play) football. He_______ (like)_________ (watch)TV.</p><p>【5】—Where__________ (be) the camera?</p><p>—It __________(be) on the desk a moment ago. Now it __________(be) in the bag.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 does spend watches </p><p>【2】 is are </p><p>【3】 is doing sleeping </p><p>【4】 playing likes watching </p><p>【5】 is was is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】—他怎样度过他的周末？—他经常看卡通。</p><p>【2】在玻璃上有水，在桌子上有很多苹果。</p><p>【3】—大卫正在做什么？—他正在房间睡觉。</p><p>【4】我喜欢踢足球。他喜欢看电视。</p><p>【5】—照相机在哪里？—他之前在桌子上，现在在书包里。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】— you free now?—No, I free tomorrow. （ ）</p><p>A. Will; am B. Are; will C. Are; am D. Are; will be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>you的be动词用are, I的be动词用am。故选C</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. （ ）</p><p>A. gives B. gave</p><p>C. will giving D. is going to give</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They ______ a birthday party this Sunday. ( )</p><p>A. shall be B. will having C. are going to have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p><p>this Sunday这个周日，用将来时，will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。故选C</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He a bad cold yesterday. But he better now. （ ）</p><p>A. has：feel B. has; feel C. had; feels D. was; felt</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>yesterday是昨天，用过去式，have a cold固定搭配。故选C</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Can you any flowers in the nature park? （ ）</p><p>A. see B. seeing C. saw D. going to see</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>can后加动词原形。故选A</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语提示补全句子或对话。</p><p>1. Can you_______ the ball at the net, Danny? (扔)</p><p>2. After l wash my face_________ my hair. (梳理)</p><p>3. — ______you _______ at_______ ?(你擅长唱歌吗?) —Yes. I am.</p><p>4. —Mr. Green often__________ in the countryside. (去散步)</p><p>5. I __________a red bag tomorrow. But he__________ a blue one. (买)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. throw 2. comb 3. Are good singing 4. goes for a walk 5. will buy will buy </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. can后加动词原形</p><p>2. 在我洗完脸之后，树下头发。主句和从句都用一般现在时。</p><p>3. Be good at + doing擅长，根据回答Yes，I am，be动词用Are。</p><p>4. Mr.Green是第三人称，用动词单数。</p><p>5. Tomorrow明天，将来时，用will buy。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出相应的基数词、序数词。</p><p>1. One ______ 2. 2rd________ 3. three _________ </p><p>4. fourth________ 5. five _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. first 2. two 3. third 4. four 5. fifth </p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查基数词序数词，特殊的变化形式。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组单词中不同类的一项。</p><p>（_____）1. A．first B．second C．third D．four </p><p>（_____）2. A．seven B．eighth C．nine D．seventeen</p><p>（_____）3. A．three B．third C．thirteen D．thirty</p><p>（_____）4. A．twenty B．forty C．fifteen D．sixty</p><p>（_____）5. A. twenty—five B．thirty—second C．forty—third D．fifty—fourth</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. A项、B项、C项是序数词，D项是基数词。故选D</p><p>2. A项、C项、D项是基数词，B项是序数词。故选B</p><p>3. A项、C项、D项是基数词，A项是序数词。故选B</p><p>4. A项、B项、D项是整十，C项是15。故选C</p><p>5. B项、C项、D项是序数词，A项是基数词，故选A</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意选择正确的单词。</p><p>1. I can see ________ (six, sixth)birds in the picture．</p><p>2. Welcome to my ________(thirteen, thirteenth)birthday party．</p><p>3. There are ________(one, ten)lights in the room．</p><p>4. Tuesday is the _________(three, third)day of a week． </p><p>5. He is the ________(five, fifth)children in his family．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. six 2. thirteenth 3. ten 4. third 5. fifth </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 在照片里我看见了六只鸟。2. 欢迎来到我的13岁生日派对3. 在这个房间里有10个灯。4. 星期二是一周里的第三天。5. 他是他家里的第五个孩子。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】About students in our class Call speak English well．（ ）</p><p>A. thirty-fifths B. thirty—fifth C. third—five D. thirty—five</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>我们班里有35个学生日那个说英语说的很好。故选D</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are ________ days in a year. （ ）</p><p>A. three hundreds and sixty-five B. three hundreds and fifty-six</p><p>C. three hundreds of sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty-five</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I was 8 years old when my father was 31．This year my father is 42．How old am I?_____ （ ）</p><p>A. Nineteen． B. Twenty． C. Twenty-one． D. Twenty-two．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>我今年8岁的时候我父亲31岁。我父亲42岁，我多大了？故选A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The two books aren't good .I want to read the one．（ ）</p><p>A. three B. third C. forth D. /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这两本书不好，我想读第三本。故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—How many workers are there in your factory? （ ）</p><p>—There are ．</p><p>A. one B. one hundred C. twelfth D. first</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>—在你的工行里有多少工人？—有100人。故选B</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的反义词。</p><p>1. big __________ 2. tall__________ 3. long__________ </p><p>4. fat__________ 5. old__________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. small 2. short 3. short 4. thin 5. young </p><p>【解析】</p><p>big 大的，small小的；tall 高的，short 矮的；long长的，short短的；fat胖的，thin瘦的；old老的，young年轻的</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式。</p><p>1. much__________ __________ 2. little ___________ ____________</p><p>3. bad __________ __________ 4. beautiful__________ ___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. more most 2. less least 3. worse worst 4. more beautiful most beautiful </p><p>【解析】</p><p>考察特殊形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式，注意背诵记忆。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的形容词形式。</p><p>1. cloud___________ 2. fun ___________ </p><p>3. health___________ 4. use ___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. cloudy 2. funny 3. healthy 4. useful </p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列单词的副词形式</p><p>1. loud __________ 2. quick __________ </p><p>3. slow __________ 4. quiet __________ </p><p>5. happy__________ 6. real __________</p><p>7. sad __________ 8. good __________</p><p>9. fast __________ 10. early __________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. loudly 2. quickly 3. slowly 4. quietly 5. happily 6. really 7. sadly 8. goodly 9. fast 10. early </p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查形容词的副词形式，一般是在形容词后+ly</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I can't take this sweater. It's too . （ ）</p><p>A. well B. young C. expensive D. kind</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>我不能拿这件毛衣，它太贵。故选C</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What's the weather like in Beijing? （ ）</p><p>—It' .</p><p>A. quiet and kind B. tall and thin</p><p>C. long and thin D. cool and windy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>—北京的天气怎么样？—冷并且有风。故选D</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What a day! Let's go to the park. （ ）</p><p>A. hot B. fine C. cold D. rainy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>多么好的天气！我们一起去公园吧。故选B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】This dress is . I like it very much. （ ）</p><p>A. busy B. small C. old D. pretty</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这个裙子很漂亮，我很喜欢它。故选D</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Which do you like , apples, oranges or pears? （ ）</p><p>A. well B. good C. better D. best</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>你最喜欢哪个，苹果、句子或梨？。故选B</p></div>
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