牛津译林版英语六年级上册期末专题复习：句型转换
题型：句型转转※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We use wood to make tables.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>________ ________we use to make tables?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What do </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们用木头制作桌子。划线部分是宾语，用what提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；主语是we，借助助动词do放句首，故答案为What，do。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You can put the clothes away to keep your room clean.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>________ can you ________ to keep your room clean?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What do </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你可以把衣服收拾起来让你的房间整洁。划线部分会干什么，用what……do引导特殊疑问句，故答案为What，do。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Eddie goes to sleep after breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p>________ Eddie ________ to sleep after breakfast?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Does go </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Eddie早饭后去睡觉。具有行为动词，主语Eddie是第三人称单数，需要助动词does放在句首，用“Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子，故答案为Does，go。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Sometimes we take a bus to school.（改为同义句）</p><p>Sometimes we ________ to school ________ bus.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】go by </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：有时我们坐公交车去上学。take a bus to school=go to school by bus 坐公交车去上学，故答案为go，by。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We can walk to school.（改为同义句）</p><p>We can go to school ________ ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】on foot </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们步行去上学。walk =go……on foot步行，故答案为on， foot。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】You should do that.（改为否定句）</p><p>You________ do that.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】shouldn't</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你应该那样做。should情态动词，变为否定句时，直接在其后面not，缩写成shouldn't，故答案为shouldn't。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Smoke from cars makes the city dirty.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>________ ________ the city dirty?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What makes </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：来自小汽车的烟使得城市变脏了。划线部分是物（做主语），用what提问，剩余部分按顺序抄下来即可，故答案为What，makes。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you want some juice?（改为同义句）</p><p>________ ________ ________ some juice?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Would you like </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你想要些果汁吗？want =would like想要，故答案为Would， you，like。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Write in the book.（改为否定句）</p><p>________ ________in the book.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Don't write </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在书上写字。该句子是祈使句，变为否定句时在句首加don't，首字母大写。故答案为Don't ，write。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It's time for breakfast .（同义句）</p><p>It's time ________  ________ breakfast.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to have </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：该是吃早餐的时候了。It's time for +名词=It's time for to do sth.“该是做......的时候了“，故同义句：It's time to have breakfast.故答案为：to,have.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There were some oranges on the trees.（改为否定句）</p><p>There ________  ________oranges on the tree.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】weren't any </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：树上有一些橘子。本句为There be句型，变为否定句，直接在be动词后加not，即：were-were not/weren't.some用于肯定句中表示”一些“，但在否定句和疑问句中，some-any.故否定句：There weren't any oranges on the tree.故答案为：weren't，any.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I'd like some chocolate as my birthday present.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>________  ________you like as ________ birthday present?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What would your </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句意：我想要一些巧克力作为我的生日礼物。划线部分some chocolate一些巧克力，对事物提问用what引导，把原句中情态动词would提前，第一人称变为第二人称，I-you，my-your .其余部分不变。即：What would you like as your birthday present?故答案为：What，would，your.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They went to the farm last Saturday.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p>________they ________ to the farm last Saturday?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Did go </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句意：他们上周六去了农场。要求是改为一般疑问句，无be动词、情态动词等时，借助助动词do，本句为一般过去时，do-did，且提至句首并大写。其后动词用原形。疑问句：Did they go to the farm last Saturday?故答案为：Did，go.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom usually goes to school with Ben.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p>________Tom usually ________ to school with Ben?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Does go </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句意：Tom通常和Ben一起去上学。本句为一般现在时态，无be动词、情态动词等，借助助动词do,主语是Tom，do-does并提至句首且首字母大写，其后动词用原形。疑问句：Does Tom usually go to school with Ben?故答案为：Does，go.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The king is very happy today .（把today改成yesterday）</p><p>The king ________very happy ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was yesterday </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个国王今天非常高兴。将today变为yesterday，句子变成一般过去时，be动词也用过去式，is-was。故答案为：was，yesterday。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There were two men beside the house.（改为单数句）</p><p>There________ ________ ________ beside the house.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was a man </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：房子旁边有两个男人。本句为there be句型，将句子改为单数句，be动词、数词、可数名词复数等均变为单数形式。were-was，two-a，men-man. 故答案为：was，a，man.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Jack visits Beijing.（用yesterday改为一般过去时）</p><p>Jack________  Beijing yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】visited</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句意：Jack参观北京。句子要求改为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，visit-visited。故答案为：visited.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He showed me his new clothes.（改为同义句）</p><p>He showed his new clothes ________ ________ ．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to me </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他像我展示了他的新衣服。show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. “把某物展示给某人看”，同义句：He showed his new clothes to me。故答案为：to，me.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Bobby likes eating bananas.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What does Bobby like eating？</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Bobby喜欢吃香蕉。划线部分是物品，提问物品用what，剩余部分变成一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，谓语用动词原形，句意为Bobby喜欢吃什么？故答案为What does Bobby like eating？</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are many museums，shops and cinemas.（变为否定句）</p><p>________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】There are not many museums，shops and cinemas. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：有很多博物馆、商店和电影院。there be句型否定句，在be后面接not，句意为没有很多博物馆、商店和电影院。故答案为There are not many museums，shops and cinemas.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We can´t throw rubbish on the ground.（变成肯定句）</p><p>________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】We can throw rubbish on the ground.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意: 我们不能在地上乱扔垃圾。这是否定句，变成肯定句，将can't变成can即可。故答案为: We can throw rubbish on the ground.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We can clean chairs.（变为一般疑问句） </p><p>________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Can you clean chairs？</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意: 我们会擦椅子。这是带有情态动词can的一般疑问句, 变疑问句将can提前即可, 句子主语是第一人称, 疑问句变成第二人称you. 故答案为: Can you clean chairs？</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.（变为一般疑问句）</p><p>________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Does smoke from cars make the air dirty？</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意: 来自汽车烟污染了空气。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词是实义动词，变一般疑问句，用助动词does, 谓语动词用原形，故答案为: Does smoke from cars make the air dirty？</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She puts rubbish on the ground.（变为否定句） </p><p><br />________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】She doesn't put rubbish on the ground. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她乱扔垃圾。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，变否定句在谓语动词前加助动词doesn't, 谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为: She doesn't put rubbish on the ground.</p></div>
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