人教PEP版英语六年级上册期末专题复习:完形与阅读
题型:完型填空※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>Tony is my new friend. He lives ____ Canada. He likes ___books. He often goes to the bookstore to buy some ____. His father works in a school. He is a ____. He goes to work ____ car. His mother is a nurse. She works in a ____ . She goes to work ____ foot. Because her home is ____ the hospital. Tony ____ a sister. Her name is Linda. She is seven years old. She likes ____. She often watches cartoons on TV.</p><p>【1】A. on B. in C. at</p><p>【2】A. see B. watching C. reading</p><p>【3】A. clothes B. books C. postcards</p><p>【4】A. police officer B. postman C. teacher</p><p>【5】A. in B. on C. by</p><p>【6】A. school B. hospital C. supermarket</p><p>【7】A. on B. to C. at</p><p>【8】A. far B. next C. near</p><p>【9】A. have B. has C. having</p><p>【10】A. singing B. watching TV C. dancing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 B </p><p>【2】 C </p><p>【3】 B </p><p>【4】 C </p><p>【5】 C </p><p>【6】 B </p><p>【7】 A </p><p>【8】 C </p><p>【9】 B </p><p>【10】 B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】本题考查动词辨析。读书、看报用动词read。</p><p>【3】本题考查句意理解。因为喜欢读书, 所以经常去书店买一些书。</p><p>【4】本题考查句意理解。Tony的爸爸在学校工作, 可推知他是名教师。</p><p>【5】本题考查介词。by+交通工具名称, 表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。</p><p>【6】本题考查句意理解。Tony的妈妈是名护士, 可推知他妈妈在医院工作。</p><p>【7】本题考查固定搭配。on foot意为“步行”。</p><p>【8】Tony的妈妈步行去上班, 是因为家离医院近。</p><p>【9】本题考查主谓一致。主语Tony为第三人称单数, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。have的第三人称单数形式为has。</p><p>【10】本题考查句意理解。由下一句“She often watches cartoons on TV. ”可知, Linda喜欢看电视。</p></div>
题型:完型填空
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>My name is Li Jun. I have a new pen pal. _____name is Amy. She _____England. Her father is a fisherman. He works _____sea. He goes to work _____. He likes _____ football. Her mother is a nurse. She goes to work _____foot. She likes watching TV and _____ music. Amy is a student. She goes to school by bike, _____ her home is not far_____ the school. Amy _____ going hiking and writing emails.</p><p>【1】A. His B. Her C. Its</p><p>【2】A. live B. live in C. lives in</p><p>【3】A. in B. at C. for</p><p>【4】A. by car B. by a bus C. by a bike</p><p>【5】A. play B. plays C. playing</p><p>【6】A. on B. by C. in</p><p>【7】A. listening B. listen to C. listening to</p><p>【8】A. and B. because C. but</p><p>【9】A. of B. to C. from</p><p>【10】A. like B. likes C. liking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 B </p><p>【2】 C </p><p>【3】 B </p><p>【4】 A </p><p>【5】 C </p><p>【6】 A </p><p>【7】 C </p><p>【8】 B </p><p>【9】 C </p><p>【10】 B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】本题考查形容词性物主代词。由下文人名Amy及代词She, 可知用Her。</p><p>【2】本题考查主谓一致。主语She为第三人称单数, 故谓语动词用lives, 表示“在某地居住”, live后跟介词in。</p><p>【3】本题考查固定搭配。at sea意为“在海上”。</p><p>【4】本题考查固定搭配。by直接加表示交通工具的名词, 表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。</p><p>【5】本题考查非谓语动词。like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。</p><p>【6】本题考查固定搭配。on foot为固定搭配, 意为“步行”。</p><p>【7】本题考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。listen to music为固定搭配, 意为“听音乐”。and连接两个并列的成分。</p><p>【8】本题考查连词。连词because引导的句子说明原因。</p><p>【9】本题考查固定搭配。be far from为固定搭配, 意为“离……远”。</p><p>【10】本题考查主谓一致。主语Amy为第三人称单数, 故后面的谓语动词like用第三人称单数形式。</p></div>
题型:完型填空
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>Tomorrow is Sunday. I want _____ a storybook, so I am going to the bookstore_____ my friends. We are going to meet _____ the school gate. </p><p>The bookstore is next to the supermarket. It's far _____ my home. I will _____ to the school gate and meet my friends. Then we will _____bus. We will get off at the cinema. It's _____ the supermarket. We will _____ left at the cinema and go straight _____ five minutes. The bookstore is _____ the left.</p><p>【1】A. buy B. buys C. to buy</p><p>【2】A. and B. with C. for</p><p>【3】A. at B. in C. for</p><p>【4】A. from B. in C. at</p><p>【5】A. walk B. walks C. to walk</p><p>【6】A. by the No. 10 B. take the No. 10 C. take</p><p>【7】A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of</p><p>【8】A. take B. turn C. go</p><p>【9】A. for B. at C. with</p><p>【10】A. in B. on C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 C </p><p>【2】 B </p><p>【3】 A </p><p>【4】 A </p><p>【5】 A </p><p>【6】 B </p><p>【7】 B </p><p>【8】 B </p><p>【9】 A </p><p>【10】 B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】本题考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. “想要做某事”。</p><p>【2】句意“……我打算和朋友们一起去书店。”介词with意为“和……一起”。</p><p>【3】本题考查固定短语。at the school gate意为“在校门口”。</p><p>【4】本题考查固定短语。be far from意为“离……远”。</p><p>【5】本题考查时态。一般将来时是由“助动词will+动词原形”构成。</p><p>【6】本题考查固定短语。take the bus意为“乘坐公共汽车”, 故选B。</p><p>【7】本题考查介词短语。句意“它在超市的前面。”“在……(外部的)前面”用in front of。</p><p>【8】本题考查固定短语。turn left意为“向左拐”。</p><p>【9】本题考查介词。“for+一段时间”表示“持续一段时间”。</p><p>【10】本题考查固定短语。on the left意为“在左边”。</p></div>
题型:完型填空
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>Mr Smith _____ from London. Now he is in China. He is a _____. He teaches _____ a middle school. He works very hard. His students like _____ very much. He can _____ a little Chinese. His students often teach him Chinese _____ Sundays. Mr Smith likes playing football. He often plays football _____ his students. </p><p>Mr Smith _____ a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school _____ bike every day. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes _______ TV in the evening.</p><p>【1】A. come B. comes C. are</p><p>【2】A. teacher B. worker C. driver</p><p>【3】A. on B. in C. to</p><p>【4】A. he B. him C. she</p><p>【5】A. say B. speak C. tell</p><p>【6】A. at B. on C. in</p><p>【7】A. for B. to C. with</p><p>【8】A. has B. have C. there is</p><p>【9】A. on B. by C. in</p><p>【10】A. seeing B. looking C. watching</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 B </p><p>【2】 A </p><p>【3】 B </p><p>【4】 B </p><p>【5】 B </p><p>【6】 B </p><p>【7】 C </p><p>【8】 A </p><p>【9】 B </p><p>【10】 C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】本题考查固定短语。come/be from意为“来自”。主语Mr Smith是第三人称单数, 故谓语动词用comes/is。</p><p>【2】本题考查句意理解。由后句可知, 他是一名老师。</p><p>【3】本题考查固定短语。in a middle school意为“在一所中学”。</p><p>【4】本题考查代词。句意“他的学生们都很喜欢他。”动词like后需跟人称代词的宾格形式, 故选B。</p><p>【5】本题考查动词。说某种语言用动词speak。</p><p>【6】本题考查介词。on Sundays意为“在周日”。</p><p>【7】本题考查介词。句意“他经常和他的学生们一起踢足球。”with意为“和……一起”。</p><p>【8】本题考查主谓一致。主语Mr Smith是第三人称单数, 故谓语动词用have的第三人称单数形式has。</p><p>【9】本题考查固定短语。by bike意为“骑自行车”。</p><p>【10】本题考查固定短语。watch TV意为“看电视”。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>Boy: All the kids make fun of me. They say I have a big head. </p><p>(The boy begins to cry. )</p><p>Mother: Don't believe(相信) that. You have a beautiful head. </p><p>Boy: Really?</p><p>Mother: Of course. Now stop crying and go to the supermarket for ten pounds of potatoes. </p><p>Boy: OK, Mum. </p><p>Mother: What a good boy!</p><p>Boy: But, Mum, where's the shopping bag?</p><p>Mother: I haven't got one. Use your hat. </p><p>读短文, 选择正确的答案。</p><p>【1】Why do all the kids make fun of the boy? ( )</p><p>A. Because he is short.</p><p>B. Because he has a beautiful head.</p><p>C. Because he has a big head.</p><p>【2】The mother needs ________ of potatoes. ( )</p><p>A. five pounds B. three kilos C. ten pounds</p><p>【3】Does the mother have a shopping bag? ( )</p><p>A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. No, the boy has one.</p><p>【4】The boy has a ________ head. ( )</p><p>A. big B. small C. beautiful</p><p>【5】________ has a big hat. ( )</p><p>A. The mother B. The boy C. The supermarket</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 C </p><p>【2】 C </p><p>【3】 B </p><p>【4】 A </p><p>【5】 B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】细节理解题。由“All the kids make fun of me. They say I have a big head. ”可知, 男孩是因为脑袋大而被取笑。</p><p>【2】细节理解题。由“. . . go to the supermarket for ten pounds of potatoes. ”可知, 妈妈需要10磅土豆。</p><p>【3】细节理解题。由“I haven't got one. Use your hat. ”可知, 妈妈没有购物袋。</p><p>【4】细节理解题。由“They say I have a big head. ”及“I haven't got one. Use your hat. ”可知, 男孩的头很大。</p><p>【5】细节理解题。由“Mother: I haven't got one. Use your hat. ”可知, 男孩有一顶大帽子。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>Hello! My name is Mike. I am an American boy. I'm 12 years old. I study in Youyi School in Beijing. My home is not far from school. I usually go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. My father and my mother are teachers. They work in a middle school. It's very far. They go to work by subway. They work very hard. I love them. My grandparents are in the USA. We visit them by plane every year.</p><p>【1】How old is Mike? ( )</p><p>A. He is eleven. B. He is twelve. C. He is ten.</p><p>【2】Is Mike an English boy? ( )</p><p>A. Yes, he is. B. I don't know. C. No, he isn't.</p><p>【3】How does he usually go to school? ( )</p><p>A. He usually goes to school on foot.</p><p>B. He usually goes to school by bus.</p><p>C. He usually goes to school by car.</p><p>【4】Do his parents go to work by bus? ( )</p><p>A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. Yes, he does.</p><p>【5】How do they go to America?</p><p>A. They go to America by plane.</p><p>B. They go to America by subway.</p><p>C. They go to America by train.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 B </p><p>【2】 C </p><p>【3】 A </p><p>【4】 B </p><p>【5】 A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Read and choose. (阅读短文,选择正确答案。)</p><p>Hi, dear friends! I’m Sam. Please come and meet my family! Look, this is a photo of my family.</p><p>That is my father. He is tall and strong. He is a good driver. He drives the bus every day. He goes to work by subway. This is my mother. She works in a school. She teaches maths. She goes to work by bike. Look at the tall boy. He is my brother. He is a basketball player. He plays basketball well. The man and the woman are my uncle and aunt. My uncle is a doctor and my aunt is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. They go to work in their car. Oh, look! The girl in front of them is my cousin. She is a student. We are in the same school. We go to school by bus.</p><p>【1】Sam’s father is a . ( )</p><p>A. farmer B. worker C. driver</p><p>【2】Sam’s mother is a(n) teacher. ( )</p><p>A. English B. maths C. Chinese</p><p>【3】Sam’s brother is a . ( )</p><p>A. football player B. basketball player C. singer</p><p>【4】 work in the same hospital. ( )</p><p>A. Sam’s parents B. Sam’s grandparents C. Sam’s uncle and aunt</p><p>【5】Sam’s cousin goes to school . ( )</p><p>A. by bike B. by bus C. by car</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>There are many different jobs for us. If you work hard, you can do them well. </p><p>Chen Hua is a writer. She writes books for children, so she often goes to the library and reads storybooks. She works in a newspaper office in Beijing. She goes to work by car. She works hard, and many people like to read her books. </p><p>Tom, a police officer, likes helping people. He likes listening to music. He often helps people find their way. He goes to work by subway. </p><p>Hu Ming is a postman. He works in a post office. He likes singing. He likes Liu Huan best. Where does he live? Oh, he lives in Hong Kong. And he goes to work by subway. </p><p>读短文, 选择正确的答案。</p><p>【1】Chen Hua goes to work ________. ( )</p><p>A. by bike B. by bus C. by car</p><p>【2】________ works in a newspaper office. ( )</p><p>A. Chen Hua B. Tom C. Hu Ming</p><p>【3】Tom likes ________. ( )</p><p>A. reading books B. singing C. listening to music</p><p>【4】________ likes singing. ( )</p><p>A. Hu Ming B. Tom C. Chen Hua</p><p>【5】Hu Ming goes to work ________. ( )</p><p>A. by bike B. by car C. by subway</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 C </p><p>【2】 A </p><p>【3】 C </p><p>【4】 A </p><p>【5】 C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】细节理解题。由“She goes to work by car. ”可知, 陈华乘小汽车去上班。</p><p>【2】细节理解题。由“She works in a newspaper office in Beijing. ”可知, 陈华在一家报社工作。</p><p>【3】细节理解题。由“He likes listening to music. ”可知, Tom喜欢听音乐。</p><p>【4】细节理解题。由“He likes singing. ”可知, 胡明喜欢唱歌。</p><p>【5】细节理解题。由文章最后一句话“And he goes to work by subway. ”可知, 胡明乘地铁去上班。</p></div>
题型:判断题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Read and judge. (阅读短文,判断正“T”误“F”。)</p><p>Today is Friday. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. I’m going to buy some food and a comic book. Tomorrow morning, I’m going to Guangzhou for a trip. I’m going there by train. I’m going to read my new comic book on the train. The day after tomorrow I’m going to Kunming by plane from Guangzhou. In Kunming, I’m going to watch folk dances(民族舞) and eat snacks. I’ll be very happy this holiday.</p><p>【1】I’m going to take a trip this Friday. (_____)</p><p>【2】I’m going to buy some food and a comic book tomorrow. (_____)</p><p>【3】I’m going to Guangzhou by train this morning. (_____)</p><p>【4】I’m going to Kunming by plane. (_____)</p><p>【5】I’m going to watch modern dances(现代舞) in Kunming. (_____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>Dear John, </p><p>I'm going to tell you something about my life in China. I live near our school. So I can go to school on foot. But sometimes I go by bike, because it's so fun. My father teaches English in our school. We go to school together. On weekends, I often play with my friend, Wu Yifan. We usually play football. Sometimes we go swimming. That's fun. We are going back to the USA in the winter holiday. We are going to visit our friends in the USA. We are going by plane. Hope to see you. </p><p>Yours, </p><p> Jack</p><p>读短文, 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。</p><p>【1】Jack is in China now. (____)</p><p>【2】Jack goes to school by car. (____)</p><p>【3】Jack's father is a doctor. (____)</p><p>【4】Wu Yifan is Jack's good friend. (____)</p><p>【5】Jack is an American boy. (____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 T </p><p>【2】 F </p><p>【3】 F </p><p>【4】 T </p><p>【5】 T </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】细节理解题。由“I'm going to tell you something about my life in China. ”可知, Jack现在在中国。</p><p>【2】细节理解题。由“So I can go to school on foot. But sometimes I go by bike. . . ”可知, Jack步行或骑自行车去上学。</p><p>【3】细节理解题。由“My father teaches English in our school. ”可知, Jack的爸爸是老师。</p><p>【4】细节理解题。由“I often play with my friend, Wu Yifan. ”可知, 吴一凡是Jack的好朋友。</p><p>【5】细节理解题。由“We are going back to the USA in the winter holiday. ”可知, Jack是个美国男孩。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>Today is Sunday. John doesn't go to school. He feels bored(无聊的). His friends call him. They are going to play football together. John is happy. But he doesn't do well in the match. He is angry with himself. At last, his team fails. John feels sad. When he gets home, he is very tired. His mother cooks noodles for dinner. Noodles are his favourite food. John is very happy. </p><p>读短文, 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。</p><p>【1】Tomorrow is Monday. (____)</p><p>【2】They are going to have a basketball match. (____)</p><p>【3】John's team wins the game. (____)</p><p>【4】When he gets home, he is very angry. (____)</p><p>【5】John's favourite food is noodles. (____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 T </p><p>【2】 F </p><p>【3】 F </p><p>【4】 F </p><p>【5】 T </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】细节理解题。由“Today is Sunday. ”可知, 今天是星期天, 明天是星期一。</p><p>【2】细节理解题。由“They are going to play football together. ”可知, 他们将有一场足球赛。</p><p>【3】细节理解题。由“At last, his team fails. ”可知, John所在的队输掉了比赛。</p><p>【4】细节理解题。由“When he gets home, he is very tired. ”可知, 当他到家时, 他很疲惫。</p><p>【5】细节理解题。由“His mother cooks noodles for dinner. Noodles are his favourite food. ”可知, John最喜爱的食物是面条。</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。</p><p>John, a young man, is Mr Smith's neighbour. His friends call him “Mr Goingtodo”. Do you know why? Because John always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. </p><p>Every Saturday John goes to Mr Smith's home and talks with him. He always says he is going to do something. </p><p>“I'm going to clean my house today,” he says, or “I'm going to wash my car tomorrow.” or “The tree in front of my house is too big. I'm going to cut it down next week. ” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do those things. </p><p>Mr Smith often says to his son Dick, “Are you going to do something? Then do it. Don't be another ‘Mr Goingtodo’. ”</p><p>读短文, 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。</p><p>【1】Mr Smith's son is John. (____)</p><p>【2】John always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. (____)</p><p>【3】John goes to Mr Smith's home every Sunday. (____)</p><p>【4】John really cleans his house every day. (____)</p><p>【5】Mr Smith's son is another “Mr Goingtodo”. (____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 F </p><p>【2】 T </p><p>【3】 F </p><p>【4】 F </p><p>【5】 F </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】细节理解题。由“John, a young man, is Mr Smith's neighbour. ”可知, John是史密斯先生的邻居。</p><p>【2】细节理解题。由“Because John always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. ”可知, John总是说他将要做某事, 但是他从来也不做。</p><p>【3】细节理解题。由“Every Saturday John goes to Mr Smith's home and talks with him. ”可知, John每周六都去史密斯先生家。</p><p>【4】细节理解题。由“But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do those things. ”可知, John并不会真的去做他打算做的事情。</p><p>【5】细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知, 史密斯先生告诫儿子不要成为另一名“将要做先生”。</p></div>
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