人教新起点版英语六年级下册 Unit 6 Summer vacation单元测试
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项．</p><p>（______）1. A．USA B．UK C．PE D．China</p><p>（______）2. A．ate B．climb C．met D．saw</p><p>（______）3. A．most B．west C．north D．northeast</p><p>（______）4. A．feet B．men C．photo D．children</p><p>（______）5. A．south B．from C．with D．behind</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. A．USA美国；B．UK英国；C．PE体育；D．China中国．USA、UK和China是国家名，PE是科目名称．故选：C．</p><p>2. A．ate吃；B．climb爬；C．met见面；D．saw看到．ate、met和saw是动词过去式，climb是动词原形．故选：B．</p><p>3. A．most大部分的；B．west西方；C．north北方；D．northeast东北方．west、north和northeast是方位名词，most是形容词．故选A.</p><p>4. A．feet脚；B．men男人；C．photo照片；D．children孩子们．feet、men和children都是名词复数，photo是物品名词单数形式．故选：C．</p><p>5. A．south南方；B．from来自；C．with和…一起；D．behind在…后面．from、with和behind是介词，south是名词．故选：A．</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列风景名胜与相应的国家配对．</p><p>（______）1. British Museum A．the USA</p><p>（______）2. Sydney Opera House B．the UK</p><p>（______）3. maple leaf C．China</p><p>（______）4. Terracotta Army D．Australia</p><p>（______）5. Washington D． E．Canada</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>左边从上到下汉语意思分别是大英博物馆，悉尼歌剧院，枫叶，兵马俑，华盛顿哥伦比亚特区，右边从上到下汉语意思分别是美国，英国，中国，澳大利亚，加拿大。本题考查相应国家的风景名胜，大英博物馆是英国的，悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的，枫叶是加拿大的，兵马俑是中国的，华盛顿哥伦比亚特区是美国的．故答案为：1-5 BDECA</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】They are going there ________ May 10．（ ）</p><p>A. with B. in C. on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>他们打算五月十日去那里．本题考查介词用法．在某一天用on，on May 10．故选：C．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I took Ted ________ a restaurant ________ taste different kinds of food．（ ）</p><p>A. for， to B. to， to C. to， for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查介词辨析．for为了；to向；take sb to somewhere to do sth，意思是带某人到某处做某事．故选：B．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He buys ________ a new dress．（ ）</p><p>A. they B. me C. my</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考查代词的用法．根据句意：他给我买了一件新裙子．buy 后跟双宾语 我和一件新裙子．以用宾格me．故选：B．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mum will teach me ________ kites tomorrow．（ ）</p><p>A. fly B. to fly C. flying</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该题考查动词不定式．这里句子考查teach sb to do sth表示教某人做某事．故选：B．</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom is ________ famous than Ted．（ ）</p><p>A. much B. very C. more</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>考查形容词比较级．根据Tom is ________ famous than Ted，可知这里than用于比较级形式，famous的比较级加more．</p><p>故选：C．</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据答语写问句．</p><p>1. A：_____________</p><p>B：I'm ten years old．</p><p>2. A：_____________</p><p>B：It's forty yuan．</p><p>3. A：_____________</p><p>B：I clean my room every day．</p><p>4. A：_____________</p><p>B：It's two hundred meters from my home to school．</p><p>5. A：_____________</p><p>B：We went there by ship．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. How old are you? 2. How much is it? 3. How often do you clean your room? 4. How far is it from your home to school? 5. How did you go there? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 本题考查年龄的句型．根据答语I'm ten years old可知这里指的是时间，询问时间用How old are you？故填How old are you?</p><p>2. 本题考查购物的句型．根据It's forty yuan，可知问句应该询问的是价格，用How much is it？询问．故填How much is it?</p><p>3. 该题考查完成句子．根据I clean my room every day判断问句应该是询问打扫房间的频率，这里用how often询问，从答语I clean my room every day判断时态用一般现在时，问句也应该用一般现在时．故填How often do you clean your room?</p><p>4. 该题考查完成句子．根据答语It's two hundred meters from my home to school推测问句应该是询问有多远，这里用how far询问，从答语判断句子使用一般现在时，问句也应该使用一般现在时．故填How far is it from your home to school?</p><p>5. 本题考查完成句子．根据答语： We went there by ship．我们是乘船去那里的．判断上句是特殊疑问句，是询问出行方式．对出行方式提问，用疑问词how．根据答语中的went（动词go的过去式），知本句是一般过去时，因此疑问句的助动词用did，谓语动词用原形go．主语用you．地点是there．故为：How did you go there?</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语提示填单词，补全下列句子．</p><p>1. Here is a book about_____________（邮票收集）．</p><p>2. Beijing is a beautiful city_____________（有很多公园）．</p><p>3. The Great Wall is_____________（世界上最长的墙）．</p><p>4. I bought some_____________（丝巾） for Mum．</p><p>5. We want to eat_____________（美味的北京烤鸭）．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. stamp collection 2. with many parks 3. the longest wall in the world 4. silk scarves 5. delicious Beijing Roast Duck </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 这儿有一本关于邮票收集的书．"邮票收集"译为stamp collection．故填：stamp collection．</p><p>2. 北京市是有很多公园的美丽城市．"有很多公园"译为with many parks，with作伴随状语．故填：with many parks．</p><p>3. 长城是世界上最长的墙．该题考查翻译填空．"最长的"用用形容词的最高级形式the longest；"世界上最长的墙"译为：the longest wall in the world．故填：the longest wall in the world．</p><p>4. 我为妈妈买了一些丝巾．"丝巾"译为silk scarf．some的后面用复数形式scarves．故填：silk scarves．</p><p>5. 我们想吃美味的北京烤鸭．"美味的"译为：delicious；"北京烤鸭"译为Beijing Roast Duck．故填：delicious Beijing Roast Duck．</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】为下列问句选择正确的答语．</p><p>（______）1. Where are you going this summer vacation? A．I'd like some bread．</p><p>（______）2. How are you going there? B．I live in Beijing．</p><p>（______）3. What would you like? C．I'm going to Beijing．</p><p>（______）4. Where do you live? D．The north．</p><p>（______）5. Which direction do you go from your home to school? E．By plane．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句子表示"这个暑假你去哪？"，疑问词"Where"表示"哪里"，C项"去北京"符合题意，故选：C．</p><p>2. 句子表示"你怎么去？"，疑问词"How"表示"怎么样"，E项"坐飞机"符合题意，故选：E．</p><p>3. 句子表示"你想吃什么？"，疑问词"What"表示"什么"，A项"我想吃一些面包"符合题意，故选：A．</p><p>4. 句子表示"你住哪？"，疑问词"Where"表示"哪里"，B项"我住北京"符合题意，故选：B．</p><p>5. 句子表示"你从家到学校是什么方向？"，疑问词"Which direction "表示"那个方向"，D项"北方"符合题意，故选：D．</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据表格，回答下列问题．</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:76.95pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Name</p></td><td style="width:102.45pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Place</p></td><td style="width:88.95pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Thing</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:76.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>John</p></td><td style="width:102.45pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>museum</p></td><td style="width:88.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>see dinosaurs</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:76.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Andy</p></td><td style="width:102.45pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>department store</p></td><td style="width:88.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>buy a football</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:76.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Li Ming</p></td><td style="width:102.45pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Tian'anmen Square</p></td><td style="width:88.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>fly a kite</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:76.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Wu Lan</p></td><td style="width:102.45pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Beihai Park</p></td><td style="width:88.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>go boating</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:76.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Bob</p></td><td style="width:102.45pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>cinema</p></td><td style="width:88.95pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.03pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>see a film</p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】What is John going to do tomorrow?</p><p>_________________________________</p><p>【2】Where is Andy going this weekend?</p><p>_________________________________</p><p>【3】What is Bob going to do this weekend?</p><p>_________________________________</p><p>【4】Where does Wu Lan want to go?</p><p>_________________________________</p><p>【5】What does Li Ming want to do there?</p><p>_________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 He is going to see dinosaurs． </p><p>【2】 She is going to department store． </p><p>【3】 He is going to see a film． </p><p>【4】 She wants to go to Beihai park． </p><p>【5】 He wants to fly a kite． </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据表格内容"约翰在表格中地点是博物馆，从事活动是看恐龙"，可知"约翰去博物馆看恐龙"，题干询问"约翰打算明天做什么"，"tomorrow"表示"明天"，句子用一般将来时，"be going to"结构属于一般将来时，故填：He is going to see dinosaurs．</p><p>【2】根据表格内容"安迪在表格中地点是百货商店，从事活动是买足球"，可知"安迪去百货商店去买足球"，题干询问"安迪周末去哪里"，"this weekend"表示"本周末"，句子用一般将来时，"be going to"表达一般将来时，故填：She is going to department store．</p><p>【3】根据表格内容"鲍勃在表格中地点是电影院，从事看电影活动"，可知"鲍勃去电影院看电影"，题干询问"鲍勃本周打算去做什么"，"this weekend"表示"本周末"，句子用一般将来时，"be going to"表达一般将来时，故填：He is going to see a film．</p><p>【4】根据表格内容"吴兰在表格中地点是北海公园，从事划船"，可知"吴兰去北海公园去划船"，"does"表示句子是一般现在时，主语是"WuLan"第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，题干询问"吴兰想去哪里"，故填：She wants to go to Beihai park．</p><p>【5】根据表格内容"李明在表格中地点是天安门，从事放风筝活动"，可知"李明去天安门放风筝"，"，"does"表示句子是一般现在时，主语是"LiMing"第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，题干询问"李明想做什么"，故填：He wants to fly a kite．</p><p>考查阅读表达，要求熟悉表格内容，找准姓名对应的地点与从事活动，分析题干意思，确定答案，组织句子，完成题目．</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案．</p><p>Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours． One day， they are going to the zoo together． But the zoo is far away from their homes． So they have to wait for the bus．</p><p>A gust of wind （阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold．</p><p>And he says to Mother Kangaroo， "Mother Kangaroo， I'm very cold． May I go into your pocket？" "Sure．" Mother Kangaroo agrees．</p><p>After getting on the bus， the little white rabbit doesn't come out． So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets （票）．</p><p>Getting off the bus， the rabbit comes out from the pocket． Mother Kangaroo says to him， "Here is your ticket．" The rabbit says surprisedly， "What？ You bought a ticket for me？ I am so small that the conductor can't see me．" Mother Kangaroo says， "Oh， no． We must be honest at any time．" The rabbit feels very ashamed （羞愧的）．</p><p>【1】The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo ．（ ）</p><p>A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus</p><p>【2】The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's ．（ ）</p><p>A. clothes B. pocket C. coat</p><p>【3】The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus．（ ）</p><p>A. come out B. come in C. come up</p><p>【4】The conductor see the rabbit．（ ）</p><p>A. can B. can't C. don't</p><p>【5】The rabbit is at last．（ ）</p><p>A. beautiful B. honest C. ashamed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 C </p><p>【2】 B </p><p>【3】 A </p><p>【4】 B </p><p>【5】 C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】考查细节理解题．由关键句："So they have to wait for the bus．"可知它们需要乘坐公共汽车去动物园．故选：C．</p><p>【2】考查细节理解题．由关键句：" "Mother Kangaroo， I'm very cold． May I go into your pocket？" "Sure．"可知小兔子想钻进袋鼠妈妈的口袋里取暖．故选：B．</p><p>【3】考查细节理解题．由关键句：" the little white rabbit doesn't come out．"可知小兔子并没有出来．故选A．</p><p>【4】考查细节理解题．由关键句：" I am so small that the conductor can't see me．"可知售票员看不见小兔子．故选B．</p><p>【5】考查细节理解题．由关键句：" The rabbit feels very ashamed．"可知小兔子很羞愧．故选C．</p><p>注意抓取文段中的有效信息．</p></div>
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