译林版（三起）英语六年级下册 Unit 1 The lion and the mouse练习卷2
题型：翻译※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译 </p><p>（1）开心地笑________ </p><p>（2）cry sadly________ </p><p>（3）把我吵醒________ </p><p>（4）from then on________ </p><p>（5）路过________ </p><p>（6）pour it into the hole________ </p><p>（7）第二天________ </p><p>（8）just then________ </p><p>（9）锋利的牙齿________ </p><p>（10）be good at________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）laugh happily （2）哭的很伤心 （3）wake me up （4）从那时起 （5）walk by （6）把它倒进洞里 （7）The next/second day （8）就在那时 （9）sharp teeth （10）擅长 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）happily开心地，laugh笑，laugh happily开心地笑。故答案为：laugh happily。</p><p>（2）cry哭，sadly伤心地，cry sadly哭得很伤心。故答案为：哭得很伤心。</p><p>（3）me我，wake up叫醒，吵醒，wake me up 把我吵醒。故答案为：wake me up。</p><p>（4）from从.......，then那时，on在......之时，from then on从那时起。故答案为：从那时起。</p><p>（5）walk走路，by经过，walk by路过。故答案为：walk by。</p><p>（6）pour倒，it它，into进入，hole洞，pour it into the hole把它倒进洞里 。故答案为：把它倒进洞里 。</p><p>（7）second第二，next下一个，day天，The next/second day第二天。故答案为：The next/second day 。</p><p>（8）just正好，then那时，just then就在那时。故答案为：就在那时。</p><p>（9）sharp锋利的，teeth牙齿，sharp teeth锋利的牙齿。故答案为：sharp teeth。</p><p>（10）be good at擅长。故答案为：擅长。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】One clay, a mouse _______by and ______ the lion up. （ ）</p><p>A. walked; waked</p><p>B. walk; woke</p><p>C. walked; woke</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一天，一只老鼠路过一头狮子旁边并吵醒了他。固定搭配walk by路过，wake sb. up把某人吵醒/叫醒。本句是一般过去时，walk by路过，wake-woke。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Sam is too _______and he_______ the hall hard. （ ）</p><p>A. exciting; hit B. excited; hits C. exciting; hits</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：萨姆太兴奋了并且他用力击球。 excited主语是人，exciting的主语是物，主语he第三人称单数，动词也用三单式，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Bobby finds a hole _______the ground. （ ）</p><p>A. in</p><p>B. on</p><p>C. from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Bobby在地面上发现一个洞。A选项：在......里面；B选项：在......上面；C选项：来自......。in the ground在地面，注重在接触面内部。on the ground在地面，注重在地表，只是一个接触面。hole洞，应该在内部。故答案选：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He brings some water _______and pours it _______the hole. （ ）</p><p>A. quickly; in</p><p>B. quickly; into</p><p>C. quick; into</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他很快带来了一些水，并倒进洞里。修饰动词brings，用副词。quickly副词，快速地。固定搭配pour into把......倒进......。故答案选：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like helping people. ________about you? （ ）</p><p>A. hen B. What C. what</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我喜欢帮助别人。你呢？“what about”是固定短语，意思是“--怎么样”，在句首首字母大写，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The mouse made a big hole _______the net ______his teeth. （ ）</p><p>A. in; with</p><p>B. on; with</p><p>C. in; and</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这只老鼠用它的牙齿在网里咬了一个大洞。固定搭配in the net在网里，with表示“以....../用......”，and是连词表示“和”，with his teeth用他的牙齿。故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The lion could not get _______from the net. （ ）</p><p>A. on B. off C. out</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：狮子不能从网里出来了。get on上车，get off下车，get out出去，根据题意C符合，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______did the men catch the lion? （ ）</p><p>A. How</p><p>B. What</p><p>C. Would</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个男人是如何抓住这只狮子的？A选项：如何，对方式进行提问；B选项：什么，对事物提问，C选项：愿意，将要。其后直接跟主语。疑问句后的一般疑问句：男人抓住这只狮子？后面一般疑问句句式完整，前面用How进行提问，对方式进行提问。故答案选：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Billy and Willy cheer _______them loudly. （ ）</p><p>A. to B. for C. with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Billy和Willy为他们大声喝彩。A. 朝向；B.为；C.和。for表目的，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The lion got out. “Thank you!” said the lion ________. （ ）</p><p>A. happy</p><p>B. happily</p><p>C. sadly</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：狮子出来了，狮子高兴地说：“谢谢”。A选项：高兴的；B选项：高兴地；C选项：悲伤的。said说，后面用副词修饰said，排除A。狮子说的是谢谢，表明狮子很开心。故答案选：B。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词 </p><p>（1）strong(反义词)________ </p><p>（2）tooth(复数)________ </p><p>（3）quiet(副词)________ </p><p>（4）Excited (副词)________ </p><p>（5）wake (过去式)________ </p><p>（6）let(过去式)________ </p><p>（7）laugh (反义词)________ </p><p>（8）Loud (副词)________ </p><p>（9）happy(副词)________ </p><p>（10）Bite (过去式)________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）weak （2）teeth （3）quietly （4）excitedly （5）woke （6）let （7）cry （8）loudly （9）happily （10）bit </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）strong强壮的，反义词：虚弱的，weak。故答案为：weak。</p><p>（2）tooth牙齿，复数：teeth。故答案为：teeth。</p><p>（3）quiet安静的，副词：安静地，quietly。故答案为：quietly。</p><p>（4）excited兴奋的，副词：兴奋地，excitedly。故答案为：excitedly。</p><p>（5）wake叫醒，过去式：woke。故答案为：woke。</p><p>（6）let让，过去式：let。故答案为：let。</p><p>（7）laugh笑，反义词：哭，cry。故答案为：cry。</p><p>（8）loud大声的，副词：大声地，loudly。故答案为：loudly。</p><p>（9）happy高兴的，副词：高兴地，happily。故答案为：happily。</p><p>（10）bite咬，过去式：bit。故答案为：bit。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1.The students are very ________ (excite). </p><p>2."How can 1 get out?" Said the lion ________ (sad). </p><p>3.Please walk________ (quiet). My mother is sleeping. </p><p>4.He's a________ boy. He laughs________(happy). </p><p>5.Let me ________(help) you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.excited 2.sadly 3.quietly 4.happy happily 5.help </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：学生们很兴奋。be+形容词构成系表结构，excited兴奋的，修饰人的心情。故答案为excited。</p><p>2.句意：狮子悲伤地说：“我怎么出去？”said动词，说。修饰said用副词，sad-sadly。故答案为：sadly。</p><p>3.句意：请悄悄地走。我妈妈正在睡觉。quiet形容词，quietly是副词，talk是动词，后面需要副词修饰。故答案为quietly。</p><p>4.句意：他是个快乐的男孩儿。他高兴地大笑。boy男孩，修饰boy用形容词，happy形容词；laugh动词，修饰laugh用副词，happily高兴地。故答案为：happy，happily。</p><p>5.句意：让我……你吧。根据let sb. do sth.句型判断，该空需要动词原形，故答案为：help。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解。 </p><p>The mice and the cat</p><p>A man lives in a big house. He likes his house，but he hates(讨厌）the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market to eat the mice. After a few days，the cat kills(杀）many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide to do something to save(挽救) their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论）it. They have many plans, but none（没有）of them is good and useful.</p><p>At last, a young mouse stands up and says, “I’ll show you what we can do. We can put a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away because we can hear the bell ring. ’’ All the mice agree and say it’s a good idea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks，“The point(重点）is which of us will tie(系）the bell to the cat’s neck?” No one says anything because no one dares(敢）to do it.</p><p>【1】What does the man worry about? ( )</p><p>A. His house is too big.</p><p>B. His cat is too big.</p><p>C. There are many mice in his house.</p><p>【2】Why do all the mice have a meeting one day? ( )</p><p>A. They want to live in another house.</p><p>B. They don’t want to be killed by the cat.</p><p>C. They want to kill the cat in the house.</p><p>【3】What do the mice think of the young mouse’s idea? ( )</p><p>A. It’s a bad idea.</p><p>B. It’s a dangerous(危险的)idea.</p><p>C. It’s a good idea.</p><p>【4】Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat’s neck? ( )</p><p>A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. Sorry，I don’t know.</p><p>【5】What can we learn from the story? ( )</p><p>A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing.</p><p>B. The mice are very clever.</p><p>C. The cat is clever.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他喜欢他的房子，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选：C。</p><p>【2】句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所以他们聚在一起讨论。可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为：B。</p><p>【3】句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文All the mice agree and say it's a good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选：C。</p><p>【4】句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.可知，没人敢去。故答案选：B。</p><p>【5】句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很棒，但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。说一件事情，做是另一回事。故答案选：A。</p><p>考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。</p></div>
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