admins 发表于 2021-3-31 19:33:38

译林版(三起)英语六年级下册 Unit 8 Our dreams练习卷1

题型:翻译
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译    </p><p>(1)谈论________    </p><p>(2)实现________    </p><p>(3)将来有一天________    </p><p>(4)一位科学家________    </p><p>(5)我们的梦想________    </p><p>(6)in the future________    </p><p>(7)fly a spaceship________    </p><p>(8)take care of ________    </p><p>(9)in the World Cup________    </p><p>(10)study hard________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)talk about    (2)come true    (3)some day    (4)a scientist    (5)our dreams    (6)在未来    (7)驾驶飞船    (8)爱护;照顾    (9)在世界杯中    (10)努力学习    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)谈论是短语“talk about”。 故答案为:talk about。</p><p>(2)实现是短语“come true”。故答案为:come true。</p><p>(3)将来某一天“some day”。故答案为:some day。</p><p>(4)一位用冠词“a”,科学家“scientist”。故答案为:a scientist。</p><p>(5)我们的梦想是短语“our dream”。故答案为:our dream。</p><p>(6)in the future是短语“在未来”。故答案为:在未来。</p><p>(7)fly a spaceship是短语“驾驶飞船”。故答案为:驾驶飞船。</p><p>(8)take care of是短语“爱护,照顾”。故答案为:爱护;照顾。</p><p>(9)in the World Cup是短语“在世界杯中”。故答案为:在世界杯中。</p><p>(10)study hard是短语“努力学习”。故答案为:努力学习。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】_______ you going to see a play?  (  )</p><p>A. Will</p><p>B. Are</p><p>C. Do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你打算看戏......?这是be going to结构“打算做某事”,句子主语是you,be用are,用在句首首字母大写。will和do都和going to 搭配不合适,故答案为:B.</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Will you go to Shanghai by train? (  )  </p><p>—No, _______.</p><p>A. I will</p><p>B. you won't</p><p>C. I won't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:— 你将乘火车去上海吗?— 不,......。这是will构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, I will. 否定回答No, I won't. 这里是否定回答,用C选项正确。故答案为:C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】It's Sunday today. What about_______ a film?   (  )</p><p>A. to watch</p><p>B. watching</p><p>C. watches</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:今天是星期日。......电影怎么样?What about doing shr,做某事如何。故答案为:B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I'm excited_______ his pictures.  (  )</p><p>A. about</p><p>B. with</p><p>C. to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我因他的画感到兴奋。be excited to后面跟动词,表示因为做某事而兴奋。be excited with是“因......而感到兴奋”,be excited about “对.....而感到兴奋”两个后面可以跟名词,根据句意提示用be excited with合适。故答案为:B。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】We will find Buckingham Palace in _____.  (  )</p><p>A. Australia</p><p>B. the UK</p><p>C. the USA</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我们可以在......找到白金汉宫。A选项是:澳大利亚,B选项是:英国,C选项是:美国。白金汉宫在英国。故答案为:B.</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】She is talking_______ Miss Li _______her plans _______the weekend.  (  )</p><p>A. about; to; at</p><p>B. to; about; for</p><p>C. to; with; for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:她正在......李老师谈......她......周末做的计划。固定搭配talk to sb about sth,和某人谈论某事。周末的计划,用for,故答案为:B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Where's Bill?   (  )</p><p>—He _____fish in the kitchen.</p><p>A. cook</p><p>B. cooks</p><p>C. is cooking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:— Bill在哪里?— 他在厨房里......鱼。根据句意提示,这里应该是正在做某事,用现在进行时,句子主语是第三人称单数he,用is cooking合适,cook和cooks用在一般现在时中,不合适。故答案为:C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】They_____ have a lot of fun at the party. (  )</p><p>A. are</p><p>B. will be</p><p>C. will</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他们将在派对上玩得开心。A选项are和have搭配错误,淘汰;B选项be和动词原形不搭配;C选项,will+have,搭配正确。故答案为:C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—What ___Kitty and Alice want to be? (  )</p><p>—They want to be ____.</p><p>A. does, policemen</p><p>B. do, policemen</p><p>C. do, policeman</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:——Kitty和Alice想成为什么?——她们想成为......。第一句是特殊疑问句,疑问词What后面用一般疑问句语序,句子主语是复数,谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词do。第二空表示职业,主语是they,用policemen。故答案为:B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Miss Li______ very busy this week because she ____to Beijing for a meeting next Monday.  (  )</p><p>A. will be, went</p><p>B. will be, goes</p><p>C. is, will go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:本周李老师很忙,因为下周一她要......北京开会。根据时间this week“本周”可知主句叙述现在情况,用一般现在时,从句中有时间next Monday“下周一”可知是叙述将来的情况,用将来时。故答案为:C。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1.My friends often ________ (paint) many pictures in the classroom.    </p><p>2.The twins will have ________ (swim) lessons.    </p><p>3.Do you want to be a ________ (drive)?    </p><p>4.I want to be a ________ (travel).    </p><p>5.Jim's parents are doctors. My parents are ________ (farm).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. paint    2. swimming    3. driver    4. traveller    5. farmers    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意:我的朋友们经常在教室里画许多画。根据often可知这是一般现在时的句子,句子主语是复数,谓语动词paint用原形即可。故答案为:paint。</p><p>2.句意:双胞胎将去上游泳课。游泳课是短语swimming lessons。故答案为:swimming。</p><p>3.句意:你想成为一名司机吗?根据冠词a可以判断这里用名词driver(司机)。故答案为:driver。</p><p>4.句意:我想成为一名……。a一名/个,后面接以辅音音素开头的单数名词, travel旅游,动词,名词是 traveller游客,故答案为 traveller.</p><p>5.本题考查的是名词复数的运用,需要根据主语My parents得出答案。据Jim's parentsare doctors.(吉姆的父母是医生。)且主语My parents是复数故用复数名词farmers农民。</p></div>

    题型:句型转转
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。</p><p>【1】Su Hai wants to be an artist.&#xa0; (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________________Su Hai ________to ________?</p><p>【2】The women will go to Taipei next week. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________________ the women ________ ________ week?</p><p>【3】I'll stay there for a month. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________________ will ________stay there?</p><p>【4】David and Helen visited Japan this weekend. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________________ David and Helen________ Japan?</p><p>【5】He will go to Taipei tomorrow. (改为否定句)</p><p>He________go to Taipei tomorrow.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    What does    want    be    </p><p>【2】    Where will    go    next    </p><p>【3】    How long    you    </p><p>【4】    Where did    visit    </p><p>【5】    won’t    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:苏海想要成为一名画家。句子的划线部分是职业,用疑问词What“什么”来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面即可,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词does,句子是:What does Su Hai want to be?故答案为:What does; want; be。</p><p>【2】句意:下周女士们将去台北。句子划线部分是地点,用疑问词Where“哪里”来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,这是将来时,变一般疑问句用will即可。句子是:Where will the women go next week? 故答案为:Where will,go,next。</p><p>【3】句意:我将待在这里一个月。句子划线部分是一段时间,用疑问词How long“多久”,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面即可,第一人称I要变成第二人称you。句子是:How long will you stay there?故答案为:How long;you。</p><p>【4】句意:大卫和海伦本周末参观了日本。句子划线部分是时间,用疑问词When“什么时候”来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面即可,句子时态是过去时,谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词did,句子是:When did David and Helen visit Japan?故答案为:When did; visit。</p><p>【5】句意:他明天要去台北。本句是一般将来时,构成will+动词原形,变否定句will not,缩写won't,句意为他明天不去台北。故答案为won't.</p><p>1.这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握疑问词what的用法。</p><p>2.这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握特殊疑问句的句子结构。</p><p>3.考查句型转换,注意首先根据划线部分找出疑问词,后接一般疑问句。</p><p>4.这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握疑问词When的用法。</p><p>5.本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记否定句结构句式。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解</p><p>One day, my cousins and I are in the park. The park is very beautiful. There are many flowers and trees in it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are playing games by the lake. And I am sitting under a tree. I look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, two birds are flying. One is yellow, the other is green. They look so beautiful and free.</p><p>I have a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky with myfriends.</p><p>【1】Where is the writer(作者) one day? He is __________.  (  )</p><p>A. in the dream    B. in the park    C. in the lake</p><p>【2】Who is together with the writer? _________.  (  )</p><p>A. His brother    B. His classmates    C. His cousins</p><p>【3】What are the cousins doing? They _________.  (  )</p><p>A. are sitting    B. playing games    C. flying a kite</p><p>【4】What does the writer want to be in his dream? He wants to be ____.   (  )</p><p>A. a sheep    B. a bird    C. a cloud</p><p>【5】What does the writer see in the sky? He sees____.  (  )</p><p>A. sheep    B. birds    C. a lake</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    B    </p><p>【2】    C    </p><p>【3】    B    </p><p>【4】    B    </p><p>【5】    B    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据短文句子 One day, my cousins and I are in the park. (有一天,我和我的表妹在公园。)可知是在公园。A选项是“在梦里”;B选项是“在公园”;C选项是“在湖里”。故答案为:B。</p><p>【2】根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park. (有一天,我和我的表妹在公园。)可知是他的表妹。A选项是“他的弟弟”;B选项是“他的同班同学”;C选项是“他的表妹”。故答案为:C。</p><p>【3】根据短文叙述 My cousins are playing games by the lake.(我的表妹在湖边玩游戏。)可知是玩游戏。A选项是“坐着”;B选项是“玩游戏”;C选项是“放风筝”。故答案为:B。</p><p>【4】根据短文叙述 I want to be a bird (我想要成为一只鸟。)可知是鸟。A选项是“一只羊”;B选项是“一只鸟”;C选项是“一片云”。故答案为:B。</p><p>【5】根据短文叙述 I look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, two birds are flying.  (我望着蓝色的天空。白云像白色的绵羊。哦,两只鸟儿正在飞翔。)可知看到云和鸟儿。A选项是“绵羊”;B选项是“鸟”;C选项是“一个湖”。故答案为:B。</p><p>这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文,注意细节叙述,然后根据短文来完成各题目。</p></div>
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