译林版（三起）英语六年级上册期末专题复习：易错题归纳
题型：音标题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】语音辨析</p><p>（_____） 1. A.visited B.played C.showed D.used</p><p>（_____） 2. A.laughed B.watched C.missed D.turned</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.A 2.D </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.A选项的发/id/，BCD发/d/。对于ed的发音要记住一个规律“清念/t/，浊元/d/， /t/、/d/后面念/id/”。若一个单词最后发音为清辅音，那ed组合发/t/，若单词最后发音为浊辅音或元音，那ed组合发/d/，若一个单词最后发音为/t/,/d/，那ed组合发/id/。</p><p>2. D选项最后发音/n/是个鼻音，属于浊辅音，所以后面ed组合发/d/。而ABC选项最后发音都是以清辅音/f/,/tʃ/,/s/结尾，所以ed组合都发/t/。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The trousers are smart. Do you want to ? ( )</p><p>A. try on them B. try it on C. try them on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据题中trousers是复数，代词得用them。而代词必须放中间，try them on。若题中出现的不是代词，而是名词短语the trousers，那么既可放中间try the trousers on，也可以放末尾try on the trousers。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s seven o’clock. David has to ________.</p><p>A. go to school B. going to school C. went to school</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】have to do sth不得不做某事。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Each student ______ one picture. ( )</p><p>A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to drawing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>each译为每一个，后面名词单数，主语为三单，谓语动词用单三形式。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The witch ______ the prince ______ a lion. ( )</p><p>A. turned … on B. talked…with C. told … about D. turned… into</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据句意，本题考察turn…into把…变成…的用法，答案为D。A译为打开，B译为和…谈论，C.译为告诉…关于。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】His cousin ______ in summer two years ago. ( )</p><p>A. likes swim B. liked swim C. liked swimming</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题时间状语为two years ago两年前，用过去式，排除A，like后接动词ing形式，排除B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Our teacher are nice _____ us. ( )</p><p>A. to B. of C. for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据句意，本题考察"对…友好"的使用，be nice to是固定搭配，所以答案为to。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It often___here in summer. Now it's___.( )</p><p>A. raining ; rainy B. rains; raining C. rainy; raining</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据提示词often可判断出用一般现在时的时态，故选rains，根据提示词now可判断出用现在进行时的时态，故选raining.答案是:B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The weather became ___.We had to stay at home. ( )</p><p>A. rain B. rainy C. raining</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>become是系动词，后跟形容词。rainy是形容词。故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ___ some honey in the bottle. ( )</p><p>A. was B. were C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>honey译为蜂蜜，是不可数名词，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What is your brother ______?( )</p><p>A. likes B. like C. liked D. liking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这里like是介词，“像”的意思。what’s sb. like?询问“某人怎么样”。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There lots of bread on the desk a moment ago. ( )</p><p>A. are B. were C. was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>a moment ago刚才，一般过去时，所以be动词也要为过去式，bread面包不可数名词，be动词用is的过去式was。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Your book is on the ground. Please . ( )</p><p>A. pick up B. pick up it C. pick it up</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>pick up动副结构，人称代词要放在中间。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Smoke from cars_______ the air dirty. ( )</p><p>A. make B. makes C. to make</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>主语是smoke不可数名词，from cars 修饰smoke名词。主语为不可数名词，后面动词用单三形式。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Can you ______?( )</p><p>A. walk home B. walk to home C. walks home</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>can情态动词后跟动词原形，home 地点副词前不加介词，所以选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look at these pictures _______my school. ( )</p><p>A. with B. at C. of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据题意应该是“看看我的学校的照片”，of表示所属关系，翻译成......的。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My brother his homework yesterday so my mum was angry. ( )</p><p>A. didn’t do B. didn’t C. does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>yesterday昨天，所以用一般过去时，根据句意是没有做家庭作业，所以用didn’t，后面跟动词原形do，所以选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He gives the presents ________the children. ( )</p><p>A. to B. about C. of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>把某物给某人：give sb. sth. /give sth. to sb. 因此这一题选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Listen！Some girls ________in the classroom. ( )</p><p>A. sing B. sings C. are singing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据题目中的listen，这题应该用现在进行时，所以用are singing。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What_____ you _____ from? I am ________ England. ( )</p><p>A. do,/,from B. do, come, from C. are, come, from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>来自....，come from = be from,出现come from 的时候应使用助动词do。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I_________ a picnic with my friends tomorrow. ( )</p><p>A. will have B. have C. had</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据题中的时间状语tomorrow, 就知道使用一般将来时，因此选 will have。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Liu Tao _______ kites in the playground yesterday. ( )</p><p>A. flew B. fly C. flies</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据时间状语yesterday ,应该使用过去时，所以应该用flew。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】---_______you _____ swimming this morning？( ) </p><p>---Yes, I_____.</p><p>A. Did ,go, did B. Do, go, do C. Are, going, am</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据this morning 知道使用一般过去时，一般疑问句中应该借助于助动词did, 后面用动词原形，因此选择A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I ______ two years ago. ( )</p><p>A. could play football B. could play the football C. can play football</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据two years ago应该使用一般过去时，所以应该只能用could. 球类运动前不加the, 所以答案是A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ you _____ the zoo last Saturday? ( )</p><p>A. Do, visit B. Are, visiting C. Did, visit</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题中时间状语为last Saturday, 所以用一般过去时，有了did, 后面动词用原形visit. 答案是C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It _____ now. ( )</p><p>A. rains B. is raining C. rainy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据now可知，本句要用现在进行时。所以be动词+动词ing。答案是B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Yang Ling ____ an e-mail ____ her penfriend yesterday. ( )</p><p>A. writed, for B. wrote, from C. wrote, to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据yesterday可知，本句要用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。写信给某人。write sth. to sb. 正确答案是C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There __________ (be) a basketball match that day. （适当形式填空）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was</p><p>【解析】</p><p>that day那天，题目用一般过去时，特别注意，there be句型跟have不能一起使用。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The man ___________________ (not watch) the film yesterday. （适当形式填空）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】didn’t watch</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据时间词yesterday判断题目是过去时态，根据not判断是否定句，由于watch是实意动词，构成否定句时只能借助助动词did，而不能用was。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let ______(he) __________ (start) ____________ (do) his work. （适当形式填空）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】him start doing </p><p>【解析】</p><p>第一空，let是动词，后面用宾格，动宾结构。第二空，根据固定搭配let sb. do sth.判断，let后接动词原形。第三空start后接动词ing形式。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Willy always _________(show) a model plane to his classmates. （适当形式填空）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】shows</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据always判断时态为一般现在时，主语Willy为三单，所以谓语动词show用三单形式。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】People could not ____________(see) the King's new clothes. （适当形式填空）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】see</p><p>【解析】</p><p>could为情态动词can的过去式，后需接动词原型。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It rained all day ___________ 20th September. （适当形式填空）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】on</p><p>【解析】</p><p>具体到某一天，前用介词on。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】You should do your homework ____________( careful). （适当形式填空）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】carefully</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本题考察副词的用法，题干中do是动词，所以要用副词来修饰，careful是形容词，译为“仔细的”。carefully是副词，译为“仔细地”。答案是carefully。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There___________(be) a parrot show in the park yesterday. （适当形式填空）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据主语a parrot 可以判断be动词用单数形式(was或is)，yesterday是一般过去时的提示词，故答案为was。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ___________（be）some fish on the plate. （适当形式填空）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is</p><p>【解析】</p><p>plate是盘子，盘子里有些鱼肉，鱼肉不可数，用is。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She _________（use）the telephone _____________（call）people just now. （适当形式填空）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】used to call </p><p>【解析】</p><p>just now是过去时提示词，前面填used, 另外use sth. to do固定搭配，后填 to call.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】____________ you ____________ (phone) me yesterday morning? （适当形式填空）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Did phone </p><p>【解析】</p><p>yesterday morning是过去时提示词，主语之后是动词phone，前面用助动词did，did之后接动原。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Those _____________ (woman) showed ____________ (we) some new clothes. （适当形式填空）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】women us </p><p>【解析】</p><p>those指示代词复数，woman也要改为相应的复数形式，show是动词，动词后面跟人称代词的宾格，we的宾格是us。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】David________________________________ (give) a show next Monday. （适当形式填空）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】will /is going to give</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据next Monday应该使用一般将来时，所以应该填will /is going to give。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I'd like ____________________ (call)your sister, Helen. （适当形式填空）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to call</p><p>【解析】</p><p>I'd 是I would的缩写，所以应该是would like to do, 翻译成“想要做某事”，答案是to call。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Bobby ____________________ (wear)a T-shirt at that time. （适当形式填空）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wore</p><p>【解析】</p><p>at that time 是“在那时”。所以用一般过去时。wear的过去式是wore。所以答案是wore。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换</p><p>1. The girl wants to buy a dress.（用three days ago改写句子）</p><p>Three days ago, the girl __________ __________ __________ a dress.</p><p>2. Did Ben fly a kite with his cat?(作否定回答)</p><p>____________________________</p><p>3. He did his homework last night.(变否定句)</p><p>____________________________</p><p>4. I am reading an English book .(last week)</p><p>_______________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. wanted to buy 2. No, he didn't. 3. He didn’t do his homework last night. 4. I read an English book last week. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据时间词可以判断是一般过去时，用过去式wanted，千万注意buy不能用过去时，因为want to后面接动词原形。</p><p>2. 问句是由助动词did引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答的结构为"No,主语+didn't."题干中的主语是Ben,对应的人称代词是he。故答案为"No, he didn't."</p><p>3. 主语之后是动词did，变成否定句需助动词did，在助动词did之后加not，再把动词did还原成动原do（不能忽略动词）。</p><p>4. last week是过去时的提示词，要把谓语动词改成过去式。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】改错</p><p>（____） I putted the phrase book into my pocket. 改正：_______</p><p> A B C D</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A put </p><p>【解析】</p><p>put的过去式还是put。</p></div>
页:
[1]