外研版（三起）六年级上册期末模拟测试英语试卷（1）
题型：单词拼写※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词      </p><p>（1）swim（现在分词）________ </p><p>（2）watch（第三人称单数）________ </p><p>（3）ride（现在分词）________ </p><p>（4）write（现在分词）________ </p><p>（5）want（第三人称单数）________ </p><p>（6）get（现在分词）________ </p><p>（7）go（第三人称单数）________ </p><p>（8）have（第三人称单数）________ </p><p>（9）come（过去式）________ </p><p>（10）eat（现在分词）________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）swimming （2）watches （3）riding （4）writing （5）wants （6）getting （7）goes （8）has （9）came （10）eating </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）swim的现在分词双写m加ing. 故答案为：swimming.</p><p>（2）watch的第三人称单数是加es. 故答案为：wathes.</p><p>（3）ride的现在分词是去e加ing. 故答案为：riding.</p><p>（4）write的现在分词是去e加ing. 故答案为：writing. </p><p>（5）want的第三人称单数是加s. 故答案为：wants.</p><p>（6）get的现在分词是双写t加ing. 故答案为：getting.</p><p>（7）go的第三人称单数是加es. 故答案为：goes.</p><p>（8）have的第三人称单数是has. 故答案为：has.</p><p>（9）come的过去式是came. 故答案为：came.</p><p>（10）eat的现在分词是加ing. 故答案为: eating.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What's the time, please?</p><p>—It's twenty _____five now . （ ）</p><p>A. to B. at C. in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——请问，几点了？——现在差20分钟5点。描述时刻常用介词to和past，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Chinese isn't easy _____ . （ ）</p><p>A. learn B. learning C. to learn</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汉语不容易学。“be easy（形容词） to do sth”是固定结构，意思是“容易干某事。”故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't be late ______school . （ ）</p><p>A. in B. for C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上学不要迟到。be late for迟到，固定短语，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_____talk in the library! （ ）</p><p>A. not B. Do C. Don't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要在图书室说话。该句子是否定祈使句，其构成是Don't+动词原形，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How many _____are there in the UN? （ ）</p><p>A. member states B. member state C. members states</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在联合国有几个成员国？how many后跟可数名词的复数形式，成员国member states，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Here _____the flag of China. （ ）</p><p>A. is B. are C. be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这是中国国旗。该句子中主语flag是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______big building! （ ）</p><p>A. What B. What an C. What a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：好大的建筑物！what 引导的感叹句结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它! building是单数名词，big是辅音音素开头的，因此需要冠词a，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He's ________ to China. ( )</p><p>A. flying B. fly C. 不填</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _____lots of beautiful places to go in China. （ ）</p><p>A. is B. be C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在中国有很多漂亮的地方去。there be句型，places是可数名词复数，be动词用are，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a picture book ______this photo. （ ）</p><p>A. on B. at C. in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这张照片里有一本图画书。A. 在……上；B.在；C.在……里。在照片中用介词in，故选C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】语法填空（填介词）</p><p>1. I can't write ________English. </p><p>2. These are stamps ________the UK.   </p><p>3. It's a picture ________the Great Wall.   </p><p>4. Pandas eat ________twelve hours a day. </p><p>5. I often eat ________a knife and fork.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. in 2. from 3. of 4. for 5. with </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：我不会用英语写。in+某种语言“用……”，固定用法，故答案为in。</p><p>2. 句意：这些邮票来自英国。介词from“来自”，故答案为from。</p><p>3. 句意：这是一幅长城图。a picture of“……的照片”，故答案为of。</p><p>4. 句意：熊猫每天吃12个小时。for+时间段，固定用法，故答案为for。</p><p>5. 句意：我经常用刀叉吃饭。使用工具需要介词with“用”，故答案为with。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词填空。</p><p> </p><p>water believe eat love Look at sleep</p><p>water believe eat love Look at sleep</p><p>（1）Bears like to ________in winter, but dogs don't. </p><p>（2）Monkeys like to ________bananas and pandas ________bamboo. </p><p>（3）A: Pandas eat meat! B: Wow! I don't ________it. </p><p>（4）________the photo. It's a photo of my family. </p><p>（5）Elepants like ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）sleep （2）eat love （3）believe （4）Look at （5）water </p><p>【解析】</p><p>water水 believe 相信 eat吃 love喜爱 Look at看…… sleep睡觉</p><p>（1）句意：熊喜欢冬天睡觉但是狗不喜欢。睡觉sleep，故答案为sleep。</p><p>（2）句意：猴子喜欢吃香蕉并且熊猫喜欢吃竹子。吃eat，喜欢love，故答案为eat，love。</p><p>（3）句意：——熊猫吃肉。——我不相信。believe相信。故答案为believe。</p><p>（4）句意：看这张照片。它是我的家庭照。Look at看……，故答案为Look at。</p><p>（5）句意：大象喜欢水。大象喜欢喝水，常识，故答案为water。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>________ is ________favourite festival?</p><p>【2】We all go to see the Dragon Boat race.（变为一般疑问句）</p><p>________ ________all go to see the Dragon Boat race?</p><p>【3】He has got some new pictures.（变为复数形式）</p><p>________ ________ got some new pictures.</p><p>【4】Can you tell me the way to the Great Wall?（做否定回答）</p><p>________, ________  ________.</p><p>【5】I can tell you more about Thanksgiving Day.（变为否定句）</p><p>I ________  ________tell you more about Thanksgiving Day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 What your </p><p>【2】 Do you </p><p>【3】 They have </p><p>【4】 No I can’t </p><p>【5】 can not  </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】对事件提问用what，在疑问句中要把my转变成your。</p><p>【2】陈述句改一般疑问句，如果谓语是实意动词，我们要借助助动词do/does/did，把助动词调句首，实意动词变原形，注意：主语是第一人称的要变第二人称。</p><p>【3】他的复数是他们，也就是把he 改为they, 主语变成不是三单了，谓语就变原形。</p><p>【4】一般疑问句的肯定否定回答：含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be/情态动词.”；否定回答用“No, 主语+be/情态动词+not.”</p><p>【5】陈述句改否定句，如果谓语是情态动词加动词原形，直接在情态动词后加not即可;</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】匹配题</p><p>① Have you got any stamps from China? ________       </p><p>② What do you do on Flag Day?________                   </p><p>③ What’s your favourite festival?  ________                     </p><p>④ Is there a letter for me?  ________                      </p><p>⑤ Do you miss China?________           </p><p>A. Yes, there is.   B. It’s the Lantern Festival.     C. Sometimes.</p><p>D. Yes, I have.    E. We carry flags and we sing songs.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】① D ② E ③ B ④ A ⑤ C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>①用肯定回答或否定回答，对you回答用I。故答案是D。</p><p>② 这题问的是你在国旗日的时候做什么？回答自己做什么事就可以了。答E。</p><p>③ 此题问的是你最喜欢的节日是什么？回答节日就可以，故答案是B。</p><p>④ 对一般疑问句回答用肯定回答或者否定回答，答A。 </p><p>⑤ 排除法，选出答案C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Hello, I'm Lily. I'm from America. I live in New York. I know Beijing is very big and very famous. So I'm going to Beijing this winter holiday. I'm going to visit Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall. I like Chinese food. I want to go to the Chinese restaurants. My parents are going there with me. We want to go by plane. I want you be my friend. Can you be my Chinese pen friend ?</p><p>【1】Where's Lily going? （ ）</p><p>A. Xi'an B. Shanghai C. Beijing</p><p>【2】Where's Lily from? （ ）</p><p>A. America B. China C. Canada</p><p>【3】How many places is Lily going to visit? （ ）</p><p>A. Two B. Three C. One</p><p>【4】How do Lily and her family go to Beijing? （ ）</p><p>A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.</p><p>【5】What does Lily like? （ ）</p><p>A. Chinese food. B. Fast food. C. English food.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 C </p><p>【2】 A </p><p>【3】 A </p><p>【4】 C </p><p>【5】 A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据I'm going to Beijing this winter holiday .可知莉莉打算去北京，故选C。</p><p>【2】根据I'm from America 可知莉莉来自美国。故选A。</p><p>【3】根据I'm going to visit Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall . 可知莉莉打算参观天安门和长城两个地方，故选A。</p><p>【4】根据We want to go by plane.可知他们坐飞机去北京，故选C。</p><p>【5】根据 I like Chinese food .可知莉莉喜欢中国食物，故选A。</p><p>考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，判断对错</p><p>Simon is a good boy. Today is Sunday and it is fine, so Simon’s father takes him to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is far away from his home. So they are going there by bus. The Great Wall is about six thousand seven hundred kilometres. It’s very long and great. Simon is very happy and his father is happy, too.</p><p>( ) 1. Simon is a good girl.</p><p>( ) 2. Simon’s father takes him to visit the zoo.</p><p>( ) 3. The Great Wall is far away from his home.</p><p>( ) 4. Today is Saturday.</p><p>( ) 5. Simon is very happy, but his father is not happy.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.× 2.× 3.√ 4. × 5.×</p><p>【解析】略</p></div>
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