牛津上海版（三起）六年级上册期末模拟测试英语试卷（2）
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择划线部分发音不同的一项。</p><p>（_______）1.A. cute                                         B. mud                                     C. cut</p><p>（_______）2. A. some                                      B. dog                                      C. come</p><p>（_______）3. A. blue                                        B. rule                                        C. but</p><p>（_______）4.A. thank                                      B. thin                                        C. with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.选项A发/ju;/，选项B/C划线部分都发/∧/ ， 故选A。</p><p>2.选项A/C划线部分发/∧/ ，与选项B/ɔ/不同， 故选B。</p><p>3. blue和rule中的“u”发/u:/ ，but中的“u”发/ ʌ/,故选C。</p><p>4. thank和thin中的“th”发/θ/ ，with中的“th”发/ ð /,故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_____you go to the museum?</p><p>—No, I_______.</p><p>A. Did; did B. Do; don't C. Did; didn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你去博物馆了吗？—不，我没有。该句子是一般过去时，需要助动词did，yes+肯定结构，no+否定结构，选项A结构不对，B时态不对，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I _____my grandparents last summer holiday.</p><p>A. went to B. visited C. took</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：去年暑假我去看望祖父母了。A.去，C.看望，带走，visit sb看望某人，固定结构，选项B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I'll _____you tomorrow.</p><p>A. showed B. show C. shows</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：明天我将给你看。根据将来时结构will/be going to do--判断，需要动词原形，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】When I was young，my grandmother    me．</p><p>A. take care of B. took care of C. takes care of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：当我年轻的时候，我的祖母……我。三个选项的意思一样，都是“照顾”。因为表示时间的状语从句“When I was young,”的中文是“当我年轻的时候,”，它是一般过去时态的标志，所以谓语动词要用过去式。选项B中的took属于过去式，选项AC中take 和takes都不属于过去式。故答案为: B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The insects are beautiful．I like    very much．</p><p>A. they                                         B. them                                         C. their</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这些昆虫是美丽的。我很喜欢……。A.它们；B.它们；C.它们的。 经比较可知选项C在句中使句意不通顺。they和them的中文虽然都是“它们”，但是they是人称代词的主格形式，them是人称代词的宾格形式。动词like后用人称代词的宾格形式。故答案为: B</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We should     more trees and keep the air clean．</p><p>A. plant                                     B. planting                                     C. to plant</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们应该……更多的树，保持空气的清洁。句中的should是情态动词，情态动词后的动词要用原形。虽然三个选项都有“种植”的意思，但是只有选项A是动词原形。故答案为: A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Beijing is the capital        China．</p><p>A. of                                             B. to                                             C. for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：北京是中国……首都。A. ……的；B.向……；C.为，给。比较三个选项可知，选项A符合句意。故答案为: A</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】一What makes the air dirty?</p><p> 一The smoke       factories makes the air dirty．</p><p>A. of                                            B. in                                            C. from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—什么使空气变脏了？—来自工厂里的烟使得空气变脏了。A.---中的；B. 在--里面；C.来自。smoke from factories来自工厂里的烟，因此选项A符合题意，故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Some farmers cut     the plant and took it    a big house yesterday．</p><p>A. down；away                                B. down；to                                C. off；in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>cut down"砍到",cut off"切断", take away"带走", take in"吸收", take...to..."带......到......", 句子意思是: 昨天一些农民砍倒这棵植物将它带到了一个大房子里. 用cut down"砍到"和take...to..."带......到......". 故答案为: B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The Earth needs our help．Can we do     to help it?</p><p>A. something                                B. everything                                C. anything</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>something"某事, 某物"多用于肯定句, anything"某事, 某物"多用于疑问句和否定句, everything"每件事", 句子意思是: 地球需要帮助. 我们为它做点什么? 这是疑问句用anything. 故答案为: C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We should stop ______ plastic bags.</p><p>A. using                                        B. use                                        C. useing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>We should stop using plastic bags.我们应该停止使用塑料袋。停止做某事：stop doing.</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词填空，完成对话。</p><p> </p><p>was  were  went  ate  did  visited   played</p><p>was  were  went  ate  did  visited   played</p><p>Jane: Hello, Kate.  This is Jane. How ________your holiday?</p><p>Kate: Hi, Jane. It was fun. I________my aunt and uncle in Beijing. We________to the Great Wall and________Beijing Roast Duck. We had a great time. I also ________with my cousins. They________short last year, but now they are tall and strong. How about you? What did you do during the holiday?</p><p>Jane: I ________my homework and cleaned my room.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）was （2）visited （3）went （4）ate （5）played （6）were （7）did </p><p>【解析】</p><p>was是 were是 went去 ate吃 did做 visited探望 played玩</p><p>（1）句意：你的假期怎么样？主语holiday第三人称单数，因此be动词用was，故答案为was。</p><p>（2）句意：我探望了北京的姑姑和叔叔。visit sb探望某人，故答案为visited。</p><p>（3）句意：我们去了长城并且吃了北京烤鸭。go to the Great Wall去长城，吃北京烤鸭eat Beijing Roast Duck，故答案为went，ate。</p><p>（4）句意：我也和我的堂兄妹一起玩。play with sb和某人一起玩，固定短语，故答案为played。</p><p>（5）句意：他们去年很矮。主语they，因此be动词用were。故答案为were。</p><p>（6）句意：我做作业和打扫房间。do homework做作业，固定短语。故答案为did。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片完成句子</p><p>1.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/20/09/67ef2665/SYS201905200903408577739063_ST/SYS201905200903408577739063_ST.001.png" width="69" height="128" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />The queen wants to kill the beautiful________．</p><p>2. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/20/09/67ef2665/SYS201905200903408577739063_ST/SYS201905200903408577739063_ST.002.png" width="75" height="88" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> The queen wanted to________Snow White．</p><p>3.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/20/09/67ef2665/SYS201905200903408577739063_ST/SYS201905200903408577739063_ST.003.png" width="111" height="86" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> The film is so________! Sam wants to sleep now．</p><p>4. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/20/09/67ef2665/SYS201905200903408577739063_ST/SYS201905200903408577739063_ST.004.png" width="102" height="65" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> If you need help，you can call 110．The________will come and help you．</p><p>5.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2019/05/20/09/67ef2665/SYS201905200903408577739063_ST/SYS201905200903408577739063_ST.005.png" width="86" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> ________. We use it to________．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. princess 2. kill 3. boring 4. police／policemen 5. glass make glasses </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.根据Snow White公主的图片和题干所给的单词可推知完整句意为：女王想杀了美丽的公主。“公主”的英文是“princess ”，故答案为：princess</p><p>2.根据女王表情狠毒的图片和题干所给的单词可推知完整句意为：女王想杀死Snow White。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，中文是“想要做某事”。“杀死”的英文是“kill”，故答案为：kill</p><p>3.根据看电视没精神的图片和题干所给的单词可推知完整句意为：这部电影是如此的无聊！现在萨姆想睡觉了。“无聊的”的英文是“boring ”，故答案为：boring</p><p>4.根据警察的图片和题干所给的单词可推知完整句意为：如果你需要帮助，你可以打110。警察会来帮你的。 “警察”的英文是“police／policemen ”，故答案为：police／policemen.</p><p>5. 句意：玻璃。我们用它制作玻璃杯子。use sth to do sth用某物制成某物。根据生活常识及图片得知答案。故答案为：1.Glass；2.make glasses。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，选择适当的句子完成对话</p><p>A．We should do our best every day．</p><p>B．It's World Earth Day!</p><p>C．What's the date today?</p><p>D．That's a good idea．</p><p>Kitty：Hi，Peter．________</p><p>Peter：Let me look at the calendar．Oh，it's 22nd April．</p><p>Kitty：Wow!________</p><p>Peter：World Earth Day? I don't know before．What's that?</p><p>Kitty：It is to encourage people to save the Earth．</p><p>Peter：Oh! You mean we should do something to keep the Earth clean and healthy on this day．</p><p>Kitty：Yes，but not only one day．________</p><p>Peter：I think so．Let's do something after school today．</p><p>Kitty：Yes．________</p><p>Peter：See you then．</p><p>Kitty：See you!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C B A D </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.根据答语Oh，it's 22nd April．可知是询问几号，故答案为：C。</p><p>2.根据答语World Earth Day? 这个反问句，可知上句是说今天是世界地球日，故答案为：B。</p><p>3.根据but not only one day．可知要说明不仅仅一天而是每一天我们都要尽力，故答案为：A。</p><p>4. 根据Let's do something after school today.可知对这个建议提出赞扬，故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用括号内单词适当形式填空</p><p>1.Mr Lee________(like)candy when he was a little boy．Now he________(not like)it any more．</p><p>2. I often go swimming at the weekend，but I________ last weekend．(do my homework) </p><p>3.一Where were you yesterday? I________(not see)you．</p><p> 一I________(go)to the zoo．</p><p>4. Peter usually________at 6：30，but she got up at 7o'clock this morning．(get up)</p><p>5..Breakfast is important________you．You should eat it every day．</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. liked doesn't like 2. did my homework 3. didn't see went 4. gets up 5. to </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：当李先生是个小男孩时，他喜欢糖果。现在他不再喜欢它了。由时间状语从句“when he was a little boy．”可知主句的时态也是一般过去时。like是个表示情感的动词，它所在的句子如果有now时常用一般现在时。一般现在时的否定句结构是：主语+do/does+not+动词原形+其他成分。因为主语he是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does。does not = doesn't.故答案为：① liked ② doesn't like</p><p>2. 句意：我经常在周末去游泳，但是我上周末做了我的家庭作业。“last weekend”的中文是“上周末”，它是一般过去时态的标志。肯定句结构是：主语+谓语动词过去式+其它句子成分。谓语动词do的过去式是did， 故答案为：did my homework</p><p>3. 句意：——你昨天是在哪里？我没有看见你。 ——我去了动物园。 由时间词yesterday可知句子的时态是一般过去时。否定句结构是：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他成分。肯定句结构是：主语+谓语动词的过去式+其他成分。故答案为：① didn't see ② went</p><p>4. 句意：彼得通常在6点30分起床，但是今天早上她在7点钟起床了 。“usually”的中文是“通常”，它是一般现在时态的标志。 肯定句结构是：主语+谓语动词+其它句子成分。本句的主语Peter是第三人称单数，谓语动词get要用单三形式gets与主语保持数的一致。故答案为：gets up</p><p>5. 根据题干所给单词可推知完整句意为：早餐对你是很重要的。你应该每天吃它。“对某人是很重要的”的英文是固定搭配“be important to sb. ”。故答案为：to</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句</p><p>1.all，the，fairest，who's, of</p><p>________________________? </p><p>2.people，love，Shanghai，What，in，do，eating</p><p>________________________? </p><p>3.capital，the，Beijing，is，China，of</p><p>________________________.</p><p>4. a, of, take, cloth, piece</p><p>________________________</p><p>5. should, we, do, clean, to, air, keep, what, the</p><p>________________________?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.Who's the fairest of all 2.What do people in Shanghai love eating 3.Beijing is the capital of China. 4.Take a piece of cloth. 5.What should we do to keep the air clean? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.Who's 谁是，the fairest 最美丽的，of all 所有（人）中. 由Who和问号可知答案是个以特殊疑问词who开头的特殊疑问句。句意是：谁是所有（人）中最美丽的？故答案为：Who's the fairest of all.</p><p>2.people in Shanghai 上海人，love eating 喜爱吃，What什么，do助动词. 由What和问号可知答案是个以特殊疑问词what开头的特殊疑问句。句意是：上海人喜爱吃什么? 故答案为：What do people in Shanghai love eating.</p><p>3.Beijing北京， is是， the capital of China中国的首都. 中文句意是：北京是中国的首都。 故答案为：Beijing is the capital of China.</p><p>4. a, of, take, cloth, piece，这五个单词可连成Take a piece of cloth.</p><p>5.should, we, do, clean, to, air, keep, what, the ，这九个单词可连成What should we do to keep the air clean?</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完型填空。</p><p>We live on the Earth. The green and brown parts are forests and land. The blue parts are oceans. The Earth_______________very clean and beautiful in the past, but now some parts of the Earth_______________dirty. Sometimes people throw rubbish_______________rivers and oceans.  Sometimes people cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. The Earth gets sick. So people should stop cutting down so many trees. People should plant_______________trees. People should stop throwing rubbish. People should stop using plastic bags. People should work together _______________keep the Earth clean and healthy. </p><p>【1】A. is B. was C. were</p><p>【2】A. are B. am C. is</p><p>【3】A. in B. into C. on</p><p>【4】A. more B. a C. any</p><p>【5】A. of B. for C. to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 B </p><p>【2】 A </p><p>【3】 B </p><p>【4】 A </p><p>【5】 C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】.in the past是过去时，所以要用过去式was.</p><p>【2】parts是复数形式，要用are.</p><p>【3】throw into是固定词组.</p><p>【4】plant more trees：植更多的树。</p><p>【5】通过句式翻译，应选择to.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解</p><p>    During the summer holiday，Alice had a nice trip．First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing．She went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was  happy．She likes Beijing very much．Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，the clock tower．There were many museums in London．She learnt a lot there．People in London love eating fish and chips．She stayed in London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．Then she went to Changchun by plane．</p><p>根据短文，判断正误，正确填T，错误填F。</p><p>【1】Alice visited five places during the summer holiday．（____）</p><p>【2】Alice visited the Palace Museum．（____）</p><p>【3】Alice visited Big Ben in London．（____）</p><p>【4】Alice took a train from London to shanghai．（____）</p><p>【5】Alice had a nice trip．（____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 F </p><p>【2】 F </p><p>【3】 T </p><p>【4】 F </p><p>【5】 T </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】细节理解. 题意：暑假期间爱丽丝参观了五个地方。 根据短文中语句“ First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing. Then she went to London by plane. Then she took a plane to Shanghai. Then she went to Changchun by plane.”可知爱丽丝参观了三个地方。这与题意不符，故答案为：F .</p><p>【2】推理判断. 题意：爱丽丝参观了故宫。根据短文中语句“She went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was happy．She likes Beijing very much．”可推知爱丽丝没有参观故宫。这与题意不符，故答案为：F .</p><p>【3】细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。根据短文中语句“ Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，”可知爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。这与题意相符，故答案为：T .</p><p>【4】细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝乘火车从伦敦到上海。 根据短文中语句“She stayed in London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．”可知爱丽丝是乘飞机从伦敦到上海的。这与题意不符，故答案为：F .</p><p>【5】细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。 根据短文中语句“Alice had a nice trip”可知爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。这与题意相符，故答案为：T .</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>    Last Sunday, Mike and John visited some museums. They went to the car museum, the science museum and the insect museum. They saw many cars at the car museum. The cars were very beautiful and interesting. They took many pictures of the cars. They visited “The World of Robots” at the science museum. They saw many kinds of robots. There was a robot at the piano. He could play songs. Then they saw a robot dancer. He could move his head and arms. At last, they went to the insect museum. It was big. They also took many pictures of insects. They had a good time.</p><p>【1】Mike and John visited some museums last Sunday. （____）</p><p>【2】They saw many cars in the car museum. （____）</p><p>【3】All robots could play the piano. （____）</p><p>【4】Robot couldn't dance. （____）</p><p>【5】They were happy last Sunday. （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 T </p><p>【2】 T </p><p>【3】 F </p><p>【4】 F </p><p>【5】 T </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】麦克和约翰上周日参观了一些博物馆。这句话是正确的。</p><p>【2】他们在汽车博物馆看到了许多汽车。这句话是正确的。</p><p>【3】所有的机器人都会弹钢琴。这句话错误。</p><p>【4】机器人不会跳舞。这句话错误。</p><p>【5】他们上周日很高兴。这句话正确。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达</p><p>让我们为保护地球保护环境做点什么吧！写一写</p><p> Let's protect the Earth and the environment．People need to breath the fresh air．What should we do? These are the things we must do</p><p>______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>______________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 Let's protect the Earth and the environment．People need to breath the fresh air．What should we do? These are the things we must do. </p><p>1. We should stop cutting down trees.</p><p>2. We should use less plastic bags. </p><p>3. We should walk and ride a bike more often.</p><p>4. We shouldn't litter everywhere. </p><p>5. Let's plant more trees to save the earth.Trees are important to our life.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这是一篇议论文。 写写我们为保护地球保护环境应该做的事情。本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关的短语、单词和句型等，注意词的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题，语言表达准确精炼。</p></div>
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