admins 发表于 2021-3-31 19:33:26

湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校 年人教PEP版小升初模拟测试英语试卷

题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Some students go to school by bike, and __________ walk to school. (  )</p><p>A. another    B. the other</p><p>C. other    D. others</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>前半句主语some students; 动词短语go to school ; 后半句动词短语为walk to school ; another, adj. 另一个的;other, adj. 其他的; the other,n. 另一个(强调两者中的另一个);others,n. 其他的人/物; 此句的后半句缺少主语,A、C都为形容词,无法单独做主语;而B为二者中的另一个,此处不止两个物体. 翻译:一些学生骑自行车去上学,另外的学生走路去上学.</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Shanghai is ___________ the east of China and ________ the west of China. (  )</p><p>A. in; in    B. to; to</p><p>C. in; to    D. to; in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>主语Shanghai,系动词为is; in the east of China, 位于中国东部;to the west of China , 面向中国西部; 翻译:上海在中国的东部,面向中国的西部.</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】There is a bridge ____ the river. Be careful when you ____ it. (  )</p><p>A. across; over    B. over; cross</p><p>C. over; across    D. cross; over</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>主语为a bridge, 系动词为is,此处缺少介词; on,在…上面(与物体有接触); above在…正上方(与物体没有表面接触); over,在…上面(与物体没有表面接触); across,prep. 穿过、横穿;across… from…在…对面; cross, v. 穿过、横渡;when you cross it, 由when引导了时间状语,“当你过去的时候”; 翻译:河上有一座桥.当你过去的时候要小心一点.</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】-How often do you go swimming? (  )</p><p>- ______. I can’t swim at all.</p><p>A. Always    B. Sometimes</p><p>C. Usually    D. Never</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>can’t swim at all = cannot swim at all , not …at all 一点也不,“一点也不会游泳”;即选择否定频率副词,never; 翻译:—你多久一次去游泳?—从不.我一点都不会游泳.</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】-The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it. (  )</p><p>-But you’d better _______ first. I think it is a little large for you.</p><p>A. pay for it    B. put it on</p><p>C. put it off    D. try it on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由it is a little large for you 判断说话者建议在购买之前试穿; pay for it,付钱;put it on ,穿上;take it off,脱掉; you’d better = you had better, had better do sth. 最好做某事; 翻译:—这件毛衣太棒了.我要买它; —但是你最好先试穿一下.我觉得对于来说有点大.</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I plan _______ every morning. (  )</p><p>A. exercises    B. exercising</p><p>C. exercise    D. to exercise</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>:plan to do sth. 计划做某事;plan on doing sth. 打算做某事(有希望去做某事的情愫); 翻译:我计划每天早晨锻炼身体.</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】-_______ do you go to the park? (  )</p><p>-Twice a week.</p><p>A. How long    B. How often</p><p>C. How much    D. When</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由twice a week 锁定问句需要使用频率疑问代词,how often; 翻译:—你多久去一次公园?— 一周去两次.</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Do you _______ books _______ the library? (  )</p><p>A. borrow; from    B. borrow; to</p><p>C. borrows; to    D. borrows; from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借来某物;lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物; 翻译:你向图书馆借了书吗?</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Ice-cream usually ___________ so students like to eat it after school. (  )</p><p>A. tastes well    B. tastes good</p><p>C. taste well    D. taste good</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>主语为Ice-cream,不可数名词,所以判断主语为第三人称单数; usually 为一般现在时的频率副词标志,即判断此句为一般现在时; taste 为感官动词,后需要接形容词;well 为副词、good 为形容词; 翻译:冰激凌通常尝起来味道不错,所以学生们放学以后都喜欢去吃.</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】There is _________”u” and _______ “m”in the word “umbrella”. (  )</p><p>A. a; an    B. an; an</p><p>C. an; a    D. a; a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>u / ju:/ 为辅音音素开头,连接使用冠词a; m / em/ 为元音音素开头,连接使用冠词an; 翻译:在umbrella 这个单词中有一个u和一个m.</p></div>

    题型:完型填空
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】完形填空, 选出最恰当的答案. </p><p>Dear Mr. Smith, </p><p>I’m a middle school student in Shanghai. My parents are ______ with me, so they make lots of ______ for me at home. </p><p>I have to get up ______ 5.40 every morning. I have to ______ English for an hour before breakfast. I can’t play with my friends after school, ______ I have to get home early. In the evening, I can’t go out. I have to do my homework and then ______ the piano for two hours. I have no time to ______. On weekends, two tutors(家教)come to my home. They ______ me with my math and English. I am really not ______ with all these rules. I never have fun at home. ______ can I do? </p><p>Please help me. </p><p>Yours </p><p>Zhang</p><p>【1】A. strict    B. good    C. right    D. same</p><p>【2】A. clothes    B. food    C. rules    D. work</p><p>【3】A. in    B. on    C. to    D. at</p><p>【4】A. listen    B. read    C. look    D. talk</p><p>【5】A. but    B. also    C. because    D. so</p><p>【6】A. buy    B. find    C. clean    D. practice</p><p>【7】A. speak    B. fight    C. relax    D. wear</p><p>【8】A. teach    B. help    C. learn    D. call</p><p>【9】A. sorry    B. healthy    C. busy    D. happy</p><p>【10】A. Where    B. What    C. Who    D. When</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    A    </p><p>【2】    C    </p><p>【3】    D    </p><p>【4】    B    </p><p>【5】    C    </p><p>【6】    D    </p><p>【7】    C    </p><p>【8】    B    </p><p>【9】    D    </p><p>【10】    B    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】略</p><p>【2】略</p><p>【3】略</p><p>【4】略</p><p>【5】略</p><p>【6】略</p><p>【7】略</p><p>【8】略</p><p>【9】略</p><p>【10】略</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解, 选出最佳答案. </p><p>President Obama is very busy, but he has time to go to the school to visit students. He tells them about his life. He says that he learns a lot from his mother. He also asks students to study hard at school. </p><p>To help students to be better, President Obama has some good ideas for them. First, go to school on time every day. Second, listen to teachers carefully in class. Third, do their homework every day. Fourth, don’t watch too much TV. </p><p>Please do as President Obama says and you will be successful one day.</p><p>【1】Obama learns a lot from his ___________. (  )</p><p>A. father    B. mother    C. teacher    D. friends</p><p>【2】What does President Obama ask students to do at school? (  )</p><p>A. do some sports    B. play with their classmates</p><p>C. study hard    D. learn from mother</p><p>【3】There are ________ ideas here from President Obama? (  )</p><p>A. three    B. four    C. five    D. two</p><p>【4】Which is TRUE about President Obama’s ideas? (  )</p><p>A. Don’t go to school on time every day.</p><p>B. Don’t be late for school every day.</p><p>C. Listen to students carefully in class.</p><p>D. Don’t watch TV.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    B    </p><p>【2】    C    </p><p>【3】    B    </p><p>【4】    B    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】第一段最后三句,He says that he learns a lot from his mother.</p><p>【2】第一段最后一句,He also asks students to study hard at school .</p><p>【3】第二段,First、Second、Third、Fourth可以判断有4个建议.</p><p>【4】解析:第二段,A选项与First建议冲突;C选项宾语students 和Second建议中的宾语teachers 冲突;D选项中Don’t watch TV 与Fourth建议中too much TV概念冲突,不是不要看电视、是不要看太多的电视.</p></div>

    题型:句型转转
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】句型转换</p><p>【1】Millie usually goes to school at 7:20. (对划线部分提问) </p><p>______ ______ ______Millie usually _______ to school ?</p><p>【2】They visit the museum twice a month. (对划线部分提问) </p><p>___________ ___________ do they visit the museum?</p><p>【3】I am in the school volleyball team. (同义句) </p><p>I am ___________ ___________ ___________ the school volleyball team .</p><p>【4】Liu Yi goes to school on foot every day. (对划线部分提问) </p><p>___________ ___________ Liu Yi ___________ to school every day?</p><p>【5】Sandy often plays basketball after school. (对划线部分提问) </p><p>___________ ___________ Sandy often ___________ after school?</p><p>【6】It takes him about half an hour to read English every day. (对划线部分提问) </p><p>___________ ___________ ___________ it ___________ him to read English?</p><p>【7】Tom does his homework in the evening. (改为否定句) </p><p>Tom ___________ ___________ his homework in the evening.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    What    time    does    go    </p><p>【2】    How    often    </p><p>【3】    a    member    of    </p><p>【4】    How    does    go    </p><p>【5】    What    does    do    </p><p>【6】    How    long    does    take    </p><p>【7】    doesn’t    do    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】第一步,根据划线部分,锁定疑问词。根据.at 7:20,可知询问具体的时间,锁定疑问词为what time. 第二步,找出句子中的动词,将句子改为一般疑问句,为goes ,可知为实义动词三单,且时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,需借助助动词does,助动词后接动词原形go.</p><p>【2】根据划线部分,twice a month,一个月两次,可知询问频率,锁定疑问词为how often.</p><p>【3】改为同义部分的为in,表示在这个队里面,是其中的一员,用 a member of.</p><p>【4】第一步,根据划线部分,on foot,步行,可知询问方式,锁定疑问词为how . 第二步,找出句子中的动词,将句子改为一般疑问句,为goes ,可知为实义动词三单,且时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,需借助助动词does,助动词后接动词原形go.</p><p>【5】根据划线部分,play basketball,打篮球,可知为做什么,锁定疑问词为what . 第二步,找出句子中的动词,将句子改为一般疑问句,为plays ,可知为实义动词三单,且时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,需借助助动词does,助动词后接动词原形,询问的是play,用动词do来代替play.</p><p>【6】第一步,根据划线部分,about half an hour,步行,可知询问多长时间,锁定疑问词为how long. 第二步,找出句子中的动词,将句子改为一般疑问句,为takes,可知为实义动词三单,且时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,需借助助动词does,助动词后接动词原形take.</p><p>【7】找出句子中的动词,does,做,可知为实义动词三单,且时态为一般现在时,变为否定句,需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形do.</p></div>
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