译林版（三起）英语六年级下册 Unit 3 A healthy diet 练习卷1
题型：翻译※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译 </p><p>（1）有一个健康的饮食习惯________ </p><p>（2）have too much food________ </p><p>（3）想和我一起去________ </p><p>（4）some porridge and sausages________ </p><p>（5）喝一点水________ </p><p>（6）get out________ </p><p>（7）每天迟睡觉________ </p><p>（8）take a small bottle________ </p><p>（9）一次吃得很少________ </p><p>（10）keep …clean and tidy________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）have a healthy diet （2）吃太多食物 （3）want to come with me （4）一些粥和香肠 （5）drink a little water （6）出去 （7）go to bed late every day （8）拿一小瓶 （9）eat very little at a time （10）保持干净和整洁 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）有，have；一个，a；健康的，healthy；饮食习惯，diet。有一个健康的饮食习惯，have a healthy diet。故答案为：have a healthy diet。</p><p>（2）have，吃；too much，太多；food，食物。 have too much food，吃太多食物。故答案为：吃太多食物。</p><p>（3）想，want to；和.......一起去，come with；我，me。想和我一起去，want to come with me 。故答案为：want to come with me 。</p><p>（4）some，一些；porridge，粥；and，和；sausages，香肠。some porridge and sausages，一些粥和香肠。故答案为：一些粥和香肠。</p><p>（5）喝，drink；一点，a little；水，water。喝一点水，drink a little water。故答案为：drink a little water。</p><p>（6）get out，出去。故答案为：出去。</p><p>（7）每天，every day；迟的，late；睡觉，go to bed。每天迟睡觉,go to bed late every day 。故答案为：go to bed late every day 。</p><p>（8）take，拿；a，一个；small，小的；bottle，瓶子。take a small bottle，拿一小瓶 。故答案为：拿一小瓶 。</p><p>（9）一次，at a time；吃，eat；少的，little。一次吃得很少，eat very little at a time 。故答案为：eat very little at a time 。</p><p>（10）keep，保持；clean，干净的；and，和；tidy，整洁的。keep …clean and tidy，保持干净和整洁 。故答案为：保持干净和整洁 。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Can you _______some hamburgers for me? I'm very hungry. （ ）</p><p>—All right.</p><p>A. take B. taking C. bring</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你能给我带一些汉堡给我吗？我非常饿。—好的。can引导的疑问句，其后动词用原形。take是指把人或物从说话人的地方带到别处去。bring是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。bring是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。根据句意可知，对话双方不在一起，而是请求另一人带东西过来，用bring。故答案选：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He _______ my teacher in the playground just now. （ ）</p><p>A. meets B. met C. meet</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：刚刚他在操场上遇见了我的老师。just now，刚刚。本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，meet遇见，meet-met。故答案选：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is ______ water in the bottle. （ ）</p><p>A. a few B. a little C. many D. few</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How many _______ are there in the basket? （ ）</p><p>—There are six.</p><p>A. bread B. mangoes C. meat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—篮子里有多少个芒果？—六个。how many多少，对数量提问，其后跟可数名词复数。bread面包，meat肉，都属于不可数名词。mangoes，芒果，可数名词复数。故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ your sister _______ a healthy diet? （ ）</p><p>A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does, have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你姐姐有个健康的饮食吗？主语sister是第三人称单数，因此助动词does，然后是主语+动词原形，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My teacher likes _______ bikes. （ ）</p><p>A. riding B. rides C. ride</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的老师喜欢骑自行车。likes，喜欢，固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做......。ride-riding。故答案选：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】______ a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables. （ ）</p><p>A. In B. To C. On</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在健康的饮食中，有很多水果和蔬菜。in在......里面；to到，向；on在......上面。根据句意，水果蔬菜应该是在健康的饮食中，故答案选：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We can eat_______ delicious food at Christmas.</p><p>A. a lot of B. many C. a few</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】句意：在圣诞节我们可以吃很多中国食物。A. 很多（即可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词）；B.很多（修饰可数名词）；C.（修饰可数名词）。food是不可数名词，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________ to the hospital faster, you can take a taxi.</p><p>A. Get B. To get C. For get</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】句意：为了快一点到达医院，你可以乘出租车。动词不定式表目的，是固定用法。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I eat a few noodles _______.</p><p>A. in dinner B. of dinner C. for dinner</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】句意：晚饭我吃了点面条。for+三餐，表示目的，是固定搭配。故选C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1.He is asking Yang Ling how ________ (get) there. </p><p>2.They stopped the thief and ________ (take) him to the police station. </p><p>3.There________ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning. </p><p>4.I see a few________(tomato) in the basket. </p><p>5.What about________(drink) some coffee?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.to get 2.took 3.were 4.tomatoes 5.drinking </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：他问杨玲如何去那儿。how+动词不定式，get-to get。故答案选：to get。</p><p>2.句意：他们拦住了小偷，并把他带到了警察局。stopped阻止，是过去式，本句为一般过去时，take带，过去式took。故答案为：took。</p><p>3.句意：这个早上厨房有八袋米。根据this morning这个早晨，可知，事情已经过去，用一般过去时。eight bags of八袋......，be动词用复数形式，be-were。故答案为：were。</p><p>4.句意：我看见几个西红柿在篮子里。a few几个，后跟复数名词。故答案为tomatoes。</p><p>5.句意：喝些咖啡怎么样？about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故答案为drinking。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据要求完成句子，每空一词。</p><p>【1】I have some bread and milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________ ________you have for breakfast?</p><p>【2】There is some fruit and vegetables in a healthy diet. (改成一般疑问句)</p><p>________ ________ ________fruit and vegetables in a healthy diet?</p><p>【3】Miss Li often buys things from shops.(用be going to 改写句子)</p><p>Miss Li ________ going to ________ things from shops.</p><p>【4】Tim eats a lot of sweets every day.（改成否定句）</p><p>Tim ________ ________ a lot of sweets every day.</p><p>【5】My mother bought a lot of things last Weekends.(改为一般疑问句)</p><p>________  ________ mother ________ a lot of things last Weekends?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 What do </p><p>【2】 Is there any </p><p>【3】 is buy </p><p>【4】 doesn’t eat </p><p>【5】 Did your buy </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】1.句意：我早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。划线部分为bread and milk面包和牛奶，用What对事物进行提问，且首字母大写。无be动词、情态动词等，借助助动词，do。原句主语是I，提问I-you；其余部分不变。对其提问：What do you have for breakfast？故答案为：What do you have for breakfast?</p><p>【2】原句意：在健康的饮食里有很多水果和蔬菜。本句是There be句型，将其变为一般疑问句，直接将be动词提至句首并大些，some一些，用于肯定句，在否定句或疑问句中用any表示“一些”，其余部分不变。即Is there any fruit and vegetables in a healthy diet? 故答案为：Is there any fruit and vegetables in a healthy diet?</p><p>【3】①be going to是一般将来时的构成，本句主语是第三人称单数，be用is.句意：李小姐将要去商店买东西.故答案为is.</p><p>②be going to是一般将来时的构成，动词buy用原形.句意：李小姐将要去商店买东西.故答案为buy.</p><p>【4】①本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词的否定形式用doesn't.故答案为doesn't.</p><p>②本句是一般现在时的否定句，主语是第三人称单数，助动词表示时态了，谓语动词变回原形.故答案为eat.</p><p>【5】①本句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语是实意动词，助动词用did.一个完整个句子，第一个单词的第一个字母要大写.故答案为Did.</p><p>②一般疑问句中原句我的妈妈变你的妈妈，your mother.故答案为your.</p><p>③助动词已经表示时态是一般过去时，动词变回原形，buy买.故答案为buy.</p><p>1.考查句型转换。注意先理解划线部分，确定疑问词，再将其他成分补充完整。</p><p>2.考查句型转换。注意there be句型变疑问句的规则与运用。</p><p>3.本题考查了一般将来时，be的形式，谓语动词用原形.</p><p>4.本题考查了一般现在时肯定句变否定句形式，助动词地方形式，谓语变原形.</p><p>5.本题考查了将一般过去时的肯定句变一般疑问句.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，根据短文选择正确答案。</p><p>Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs, bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00 pm. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的).</p><p>【1】Many English people have _____meals a day. （ ）</p><p>A. two B. three C. four D. five</p><p>【2】People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage. （ ）</p><p>A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea</p><p>C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish</p><p>【3】People have lunch at ______. （ ）</p><p>A. anytime B. nine C. five D. one</p><p>【4】People don't have _______ for their dinner. （ ）</p><p>A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat</p><p>C. meat and fish D. porridge</p><p>【5】In some English families, dinner comes________. （ ）</p><p>A. in the morning B. at noon</p><p>C. on Sunday D. in the afternoon</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 C </p><p>【2】 A </p><p>【3】 D </p><p>【4】 D </p><p>【5】 B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】.根据原文 Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人一天吃四餐。可知，他们一日吃四餐。four四，故答案选：C。</p><p>【2】根据原文English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可知，他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶。故答案选：A。</p><p>【3】根据原文Lunch comes at 1:00pm. 1:00吃午餐。可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。故答案选：D。</p><p>【4】根据原文First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 他们会先喝一些汤，然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。A选项：香蕉和苹果；B选项：汤和肉；C选项：肉和鱼肉；D选项：粥。文中没提及的是粥。故答案选：D。</p><p>【5】根据原文Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 一些人在一天的正午吃正餐。可知，有的人中午吃正餐。故答案选：B。</p><p>考查阅读理解。注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在文中寻找对应的句子，然后再进行选择。</p></div>
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