小升初英语专题复习语法专练：短语辨析
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Oh, you look ill. You shouldn't         . （ ）</p><p>A. see a doctor B. have a good rest C. play football</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：哦，你看起来病了。你不应该……A、看医生，B、好好休息，C、踢足球，病了就不应该运动，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Does he live in China? （ ）</p><p>—No, he doesn't. He lives in Australia, but he      .</p><p>A. plants trees B. studies Chinese C. studies English</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——他住在中国吗？——不，他不是。他住在澳大利亚。但是他……A种树，B学中文，C学英语，but表示转折意思相反，前文是住在澳大利亚，转折应是学中文，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It's 9:30 p.m. It's time to________. （ ）</p><p>A. art class                                B. go to school                                C. go to bed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：下午9:30了。到睡觉的时间了。A.美术课，B. 去上学，C.上床睡觉。根据时间判断是睡觉时间，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How do we make use of the stems? （ ）</p><p>—We can __________ from them.</p><p>A. get paper B. grow seeds C. get water</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们能如何利用树干？A得到纸，B为产生种子，C为得到水。根据实际情况选项A符合题意。故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How can I _________ Zhongshan Park? （ ）</p><p>A. get off B. get to C. get</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我如何到中山公园？A选项：下车；B选项：到达；C选项：get不能直接接名词。故答案选：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Your home is near the farm, so you can go there ________. （ ）</p><p>A. by plane                                    B. by train                                    C. on foot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你家离农场很近，因此你可以步行去那儿。A乘飞机，B乘火车，C步行，因为离得近，所以步行，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】If you feel cold, you should ________. （ ）</p><p>A. take a deep breath             B. wear warm clothes             C. see a doctor</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：如果你觉得冷，你应该穿暖和衣服。A深呼吸；B穿暖和衣服；C看医生。感觉冷就应该穿暖和衣服，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm going to ________ some beautiful leaves. （ ）</p><p>A. look for                                      B. look on                                      C. look</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我打算去寻找漂亮的树叶。A寻找 ；B袖手旁观；C看。此处是寻找树叶，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The witch(女巫)________the prince ________a lion. （ ）</p><p>A. turned…into B. talked…with…. C. told…about D. turned….on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：女巫把王子变成了狮子。A把……变成 ；B和……交谈；C讲述……关于……，D打开。根据句意需要“把……变成”，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The trousers are nice. Please___________. （ ）</p><p>A. try it on B. try on them C. try them on D. try on it</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：裤子很好。请试穿它们。try on 试穿，当宾语是代词时要放在中间，trousers是复数名词，因此需要代词them，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】People can't live ________ now. ( )</p><p>A. under the sea B. on the mountain C. in the countryside</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：现在人们不能在海下生活。A在海下，B在山上，C在乡村。根据实际情况可知不能在海下生活，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mrs. Wang hasn't got many things so there is ________ space in her suitcase for her daughter's clothes. （ ）</p><p>A. many too B. too many C. plenty of D. much too</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：王太太没有很多东西，所以她的衣柜里有……空间给她女儿的衣服。A没有这种用法；B太多，修饰可数名词复数；C足够的，后跟可数名词与不可数名词；D非常，太，后面跟形容词或副词。space是不可数名词，用plenty of。故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look, there is _______ of eggs on the table. （ ）</p><p>A. a piece of B. a bottle of C. a slice of D. a bowl</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：瞧，桌上有……鸡蛋。a piece of一张，a bottle of一瓶，a slice of一片，a bowl of一碗，故选D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let's look _______ the ingredients of a pizza. （ ）</p><p>A. at B. to C. after D. with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：让我们来看看披萨的成分。look at看看，固定搭配，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We've had ________ pizza ________ dinner tonight.（ ）</p><p>A. too many, for B. too much, for C. so many, in D. so much, in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今晚晚饭我们有太多的披萨。pizza是不可数名词，需要much修饰，for+三餐表目的，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tomorrow there will be an English test. Let's ________ now. （ ）</p><p>A. clean the room B. cook dinner C. study for the test D. practice the guitar</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：明天将举行英语测试。现在让我们为考试学习吧。A.打扫教室 ；B.做晚饭；C.为考试学习，D.练习吉他。选项C符合句意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】________! Let's go to the restaurant. （ ）</p><p>A. Come in B. Come on C. Come out D. Come up</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：快点！我们去餐馆吧。A.进来；B.快点；C.出来，D.上来。B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't drink ________. It's bad for your health. （ ）</p><p>A. much too B. too much C. too D. too many</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要喝太多。对你的健康不好。A.太，修饰形容词或副词，B. 太多，修饰不可数名词，C.太=much too，D.太多（后跟复数名词）。drink 后接液体，一般都是不可数名词，此处省略，B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Nancy is a writer. She can ______.（ ）</p><p>A. keep the city clean                   B. teach us English                   C. write books for us</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意： Nancy 是一位作家。她会为我们写书。A保持城市干净，B教我们英语，C为我们写书。根据作家可知写书，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let's ______ a play on Christmas Day. （ ）</p><p>A. put on B. put off C. put up D. take on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意： 让我们在圣诞节……一出戏吧。A上演，B 延期 ，C 举起 ，D 雇用。put on a play上演一出戏， 故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday. ( )</p><p>A. looking for B. finding C. looking at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我现在……我的相机。它昨天在我的书包里。look for寻找，find，找到，look at，看。根据下句说昨天在包里，即今天找不到了，正在寻找，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They _______the bus and sat near the door. ( )</p><p>A. got to B. got on C. got off</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>他们……公共汽车并且坐在门附近。根据and后面sat near可知是上车，上车get on，sat是过去式，所以get也用过去式，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The bus _______, and soon it stops at the bus stop. ( )</p><p>A. go on B. gets on C. goes on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：公共汽车……并且很快停在了公共汽车站。get on，上车，主语是bus，不能上车，排除B。描述一种现象用一般现在时，bus是第三人称单数形式，动词用单三形式，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】If you're ill, you should __________. （ ）</p><p>A. count to ten B. see a doctor C. take a deep breath</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：如果你生病了，你应该去看医生。A选项意思：数到十；B选项意思：看医生；C选项意思：深呼吸。根据前句可知，如果生病了，应该去看医生。故答案选：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My father is a pilot. He works _______. （ ）</p><p>A. on a plane B. near the sea C. in a hospital</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我爸爸是个飞行员。他在____工作。A.在飞机上；B. 在海边；C.在医院，飞行员在飞机上工作，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】You can get there _______. It's not far. （ ）</p><p>A. by plane B. by train C. on foot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你可以......到达那里。不远。A选项是：乘飞机，B选项是：乘火车，C选项是：步行。根据句意“不远”，步行正确。故答案为C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The little boy ___ the king and laughed. （ ）</p><p>A. looked at B. pointed at C. laughed at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个小男孩儿指着国王大笑。A选项意思：看......， B选项意思：指着......；C选项意思：嘲笑。and此处表示顺承，指两个动作的连续发生，用point at更合适，故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The light is red. We must ________. （ ）</p><p>A. stop and go B. stop and wait C. slow down</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：灯是红色的。我们必须……。A停下来，走吧，B停下来，等待，C减速。根据常识，红灯时要停下来，等待，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Firemen ________ fires. （ ）</p><p>A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put out</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：消防员……火灾。A举起，B推迟，C穿上，D扑灭，根据常识，消防员灭火，故选D.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Emma is a good girl. She often ________ her grandmother well. （ ）</p><p>A. looks at    B. looks after  C. looks    D. looks up</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：艾玛是个好女孩。她经常……奶奶。A看看，B照顾，C看，D仰视，女孩应该照顾奶奶，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— I went to Beijing with my family          . （ ）</p><p>一How nice!</p><p>A. next week B. last week C. on the weekend</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—上周我跟家人去了北京。—真好！A.下周；B. 上周；C. 在周末，根据went可知该句子是一般过去时，因此需要表示过去时的时间词，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They _________ in spring . （ ）</p><p>A. fly kites B. flies a kite C. fly kite</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们在春天……they是复数形式，后跟动词原形，fly kites，放风筝，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The book ________ a lot of children. （ ）</p><p>A. talked about                                 B. talked                                 C. talked for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那本书……许多孩子。A、谈论，B、说，C、给……说，故答案为A。</p></div>
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