小升初英语专题复习语法专练：固定搭配
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mark doesn't like          horses, but his brother         . ( )</p><p>A. riding, does  B. riding, doesn't  C. riding, rides</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：马克不喜欢……马，但是他的弟弟……like后跟动词ing形式，前文出现的后文再次出现用助动词代替，主语是his brother，第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It's four o'clock. It's time        go home. ( )</p><p>A. / B. for  C. to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：四点了。该到回家的时间了。It's time to do sth.是固定句型，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You must pay attention ________ the traffic lights. （ ）</p><p>A. at  B. in  C. to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你必须注意交通灯。A在……，B在……里，pay attention to注意，固定短语，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Why ________ go on Tuesday? ( )</p><p>A. no B. not C. don't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：......星期二继续呢？根据句意这是Why not“为什么不......呢”, 句型，这是固定结构。故答案为：B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Turn right ____the museum, then go_______. ( )</p><p>A. of; straight B. at; straight  C. in; straight</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：……博物馆向右拐，然后直走。Turn right at +地点，在某地右转，go straight直走，固定搭配，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I want ___ a pizza. ( )</p><p>A. eat B. eating C. to eat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我想……一个披萨。固定搭配want to do sth，想要做某事，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Why________ go on Tuesday? ( )</p><p>A. Don't B. no C. not</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：......周二走呢？固定搭配，Why not do sth？为什么不做什么呢？故答案为：C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It's        turn. ( )</p><p>A. your  B. Tom C. Toms</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：该你了。it is one's turn，轮到某人了。横线处应该用形容词性的物主代词，或者是所有格形式，C选项格式错误，应为Tom's。故答案选：A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It was time          play games. ( )</p><p>A. to  B. for  C. /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：该是玩游戏的时候了。固定搭配It's time to do sth./It's time for doing sth. “该是做......的时候了“。故答案选：A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The mice are afraid ________ the cat. ( )</p><p>A. to B. of   C. with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：老鼠害怕猫。A向，C和（表伴随），be afraid of害怕……，固定短语，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— What's ________ with you? ( )</p><p>—I am sad.</p><p>A. wrong  B. right C. bad</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——你怎么了？——我很难过。A错误的；B正确的；C坏的。What's wrong with……？……怎么样？故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— What does he want to ________?( )</p><p>— He wants to be a doctor.</p><p>A. be  B. are C. do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：——他想当什么？——她想当一名医生。固定搭配：want to do srh，想要做某事。根据答语中的be可知询问想成为什么。do是行为动词“做”，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike likes ________ basketball. He often ________ basketball. ( )</p><p>A. plays; plays  B. playing; play  C. playing; plays</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他经常打篮球。like doing sth喜欢干某事，固定结构，根据often可知该句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用单三式，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Why not ________ on Tuesday? ( )</p><p>A. go B. going  C. to go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：为什么不在星期二......？这是Why not do sth“为什么不......”句型。not后面用动词原形。A选项是动词原形，B选项是动词的ing形式，C选项是动词不定式。A选项正确。故答案为：A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like ________ and ________. ( )</p><p>A. danceing; swimming  B. dancing; swiming C. dancing; swimming</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我喜欢......和......。这里是短语like doing sth（喜欢做某事），后面用动词的ing形式，根据选项，A选项中dance的ing形式错误，B选项中swim的ing形式错误。只有C选项都正确。故答案为：C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— What ________ wrong, Jim? ( )</p><p>—I'm ill.</p><p>A. is  B. does C. are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：— 吉姆，怎么了？— 我病了。这是询问身体状况，这是常用口语“What is wrong？你怎么了？”用is. B选项和C选项都不合适。故答案为：A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What is your hobby? ( )</p><p>—I like ________.</p><p>A. danceing B. dance C. dancing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你的爱好是什么？—我喜欢……。like doing sth喜欢做某事，dance-dancing跳舞，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You should turn left at the ________. ( )</p><p>A. crossing  B. cross C. right</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你应该在……左转。at the crossing在十字路口，固定搭配，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It's time ___ watch the football match.</p><p>A. to B. for C. in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：到了看足球赛的时间了。B为，C在……里，It's time to do sth到了干……的时间了，是固定结构，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Do you want ___ to the park? ( )</p><p>A. go B. to go  C. to going</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你想去公园吗？want to do sth想要干某事，是固定用法，故B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Chinese isn't easy _____ . ( )</p><p>A. learn B. learning C. to learn</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汉语不容易学。“be easy（形容词） to do sth”是固定结构，意思是“容易干某事。”故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't be late ______school . ( )</p><p>A. in B. for  C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上学不要迟到。be late for迟到，固定短语，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I love _____photos . ( )</p><p>A. take  B. taking C. took</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我喜欢拍照。love doing sth喜欢干某事，固定结构，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Why does the snake come out _____the box? ( )</p><p>A. of  B. for C. in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：蛇为什么从盒子里出来了？B.为，C.在……里，come out of……中出来，固定短语，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Dogs like ______children . ( )</p><p>A. playing with  B. playing C. play</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：狗喜欢跟孩子们玩。like doing sth喜欢干某事，固定结构，play with和……玩，固定短语，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I want _____China next year . ( )</p><p>A. visit B. to visit C. visiting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我想明年……中国。想要做某事want to do sth.，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She wants _____your friend . ( )</p><p>A. to be B. is C. be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她想……你的朋友。想要做某事want to do sth.，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Can I write ______him ? ( )</p><p>A. on B. in  C. to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我可以给他写信吗？这里是短语write to sb“给某人写信”，故答案为：C.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】语法填空</p><p>1. —Would you like________(visit) London one day? </p><p>—Of course. </p><p>2. We like to go ________（swim）in summer. </p><p>3. It's late. I have ________ (go) to school by taxi. </p><p>4. Amy likes ________（read）stories. </p><p>5. Sarah likes ________（dance）. </p><p>6. I don't know how ________ (drive) the car. </p><p>7. Let's ________ (play) football after school. </p><p>8. Do you want ________（see）my photos ? </p><p>9. We also go ________（swim）and ride our horses . </p><p>10. I'm sorry________ (hear) that you have a toothache. </p><p>11. Zhang Peng likes ________(draw) pictures.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. to visit 2. swimming 3. to go 4. reading 5. dancing 6. to drive 7. play 8. to see 9. swimming 10. to hear 11.drawing </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：——你想要有一天去参观伦敦吗？——当然。Would you like to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为to visit。</p><p>2.句意：在夏天我们喜欢去……。go swimming去游泳，固定搭配，故答案为swimming.</p><p>3.句意：太晚了。我不得不坐出租车去学校。固定搭配have to do...不得不......。故答案选：to go.</p><p>4.句意：Amy喜欢读故事。这里是短语like doing sth（喜欢做某事），read用reading. 故答案为：reading. </p><p>5.句意：Sarah喜欢跳舞。这里是短语like doing“喜欢做什么”，like后面跟动词的ing形式，dance用dancing. 故答案为：dancing. </p><p>6.句意：我不知道怎么开小汽车。疑问词+动词不定式，是固定结构，故答案为to drive。</p><p>7.句意：放学后我们去踢足球吧。let sb do sth（让某人干某事）是固定用法，故答案分play。</p><p>8.句意：你想看我的照片吗？want to do sth（想要干某事）是固定结构，故答案为to see。</p><p>9.句意：我们还去游泳和骑马。这里是短语go swimming（去游泳），swim用ing形式。故答案为：swimming. </p><p>10.句意：听到你牙疼我很难过。be sorry to do---（难过干---）是固定用法，故答案为to hear。</p><p>11.句意：张朋喜欢画画。like doing sth（喜欢干某事）是固定用法，故答案分为drawing。</p></div>
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