科普版(三起)英语六年级上册 Lesson 5 单元测试卷(含解析)
题型:判断题※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是否一致。</p><p>1. party    dry (___)</p><p>2. wind    will (___)</p><p>3. son   another (___)</p><p>4. place   China (___)</p><p>5. full    difficult (___)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. 错误 2. 正确 3. 正确 4. 错误 5. 错误 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. party的划线部分发/i/,而dry的划线部分发/ai/。发音不同。故答案为:错误。</p><p>2. wind和will中划线字母都发/i/。发音相同。故答案为:正确。</p><p>3. son和another中划线字母都发/ʌ/。发音相同。故答案为:正确。</p><p>4. place的划线部分发/ei/,而China的划线部分发/ə/。发音不同。故答案为:错误。</p><p>5. full的划线部分发/u/,而difficult的划线部分发/ə/。发音不同。故答案为:错误。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语提示,选择正确的选项,补全单词。</p><p>(_______) 1. s ____ nny( 晴朗的 ) A. m B. a C. u</p><p>(_______) 2. Satur ____ ay ( 星期六 ) A. d B. s C. t</p><p>(_______) 3. str ____ng ( 强壮的,强烈的 ) A. a B. e C. o</p><p>(_______) 4. health ____(健康的) A. y B. a C. n</p><p>(_______) 5. beg____ n(开始) A. m B. i C. j</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 晴朗的是单词sunny。应填字母u。故答案为:C。</p><p>2. 星期六是单词Saturday。应填字母d。故答案为:A。</p><p>3. 强壮的是单词strong。应填字母o。故答案为:C。</p><p>4. 健康的是单词healthy。应填字母y。故答案为:A。</p><p>5. 开始是单词begin。应填字母i。故答案为:B。</p></div>
题型:匹配题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉匹配。</p><p>1. do some shopping________            A.砍倒</p><p>2. bring about great changes________     B.充满水</p><p>3.be had for________                     C.引起巨大的变化</p><p>4. full of water________                   D.买东西</p><p>5. cut down________                     E.对……有害</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. do some shopping是短语“买东西;购物”,和D选项匹配。故答案为:D。</p><p>2. bring about great changes是短语“ 引起巨大的变化 ”,和C选项匹配。故答案为:C。</p><p>3. be bad for是短语“对......有害”。和E选项是匹配。故答案为:E。</p><p>4. full of water是短语“充满水”。和选项B匹配。故答案为:B。</p><p>5. cut down是短语“砍倒”。和选项A匹配。故答案为:A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】— What are you going to do tomorrow? ( )</p><p>—      .</p><p>A. I'm doing some shopping. B. I do some shopping. C. I'm going to do some shopping.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:— 明天你打算做什么?— ......。A选项是:我要去购物。B选项是:我买东西。C选项是:我打算去购物。问句是be going to结构,回答也用be going to结构。C选项正确。故答案为:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—          will the weather be like tomorrow? ( )</p><p>— It will be       .</p><p>A. How; cloudy B. What; cloudy C. How; cloud</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:— 明天天气将......?— 天气将......。根据句意提示,这是问将来天气,用What will the weather be like句型(天气将什么样?)用疑问句What。第二空形容天气用cloudy“多云的”。B选项正确。故答案为:B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There will be strong           . ( )</p><p>A. winds B. wind C. the wind</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:将有强......。wind是不可数名词,不会出现复数,A选项淘汰,C选项中定冠词the多余,或者用在strong前面,淘汰。只有B选项完全正确。故答案为:B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— Are you going to do your homework? ( ) </p><p>—              .</p><p>A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:— 你打算做作业吗?—......。这是be going to结构的一般疑问句,句子主语是第二人称,肯定回答是:Yes, I am. 故答案为:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】— Will it be warm? ( )</p><p>—       .</p><p>A. Yes, it will. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it can.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:— 天气将温暖吗?— ......。这是will构成的将来时的一般疑问句,句子主语是it,肯定回答是:Yes, it will。故答案为:A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It's cold outside,         ?( )</p><p>A. is it B. does it C. isn't it</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:外面寒冷,......?这是反义疑问句,主句是肯定句,简短问句用否定形式。C选项正确。故答案为:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Have a nice holiday! ( )</p><p>—     .</p><p>A. Thank you! B. You too! C. A and B.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:— 祝你度过一个美好的假期!—...... A选项是:谢谢!B选项是:同样祝福你!C选项是:A和B。这是祝福的口语,A选项和B选项都可以回答。故答案为:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It will be bad          the people there. ( )</p><p>A. at B. to C. for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这将对那里的人们有害。这是短文be bad for“对......有害”。故答案为:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】This will bring          great changes in the weather. ( )</p><p>A. about B. to C. away</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这将在气候上......巨大的变化。bring about “造成”;bring to带.....到;bring away带着.....离开。根据句意A选择正确。故答案为:A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】— What           you do? ( )</p><p>— I           to swim.</p><p>A. do; will go B. will; will go C. will; go</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:— 你......做什么?— 我......游泳。这是特殊疑问句,问句和答语的时态应该保持一致。根据所给选项,只有B选项都是将来的。故答案为:B。</p></div>
题型:补全对话
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择正确的选项补全对话。</p><p>A. Bye.</p><p>B. How can we get there?</p><p>C. What will the weather be like?</p><p>D. What are you going to do tomorrow?</p><p>E. Can I go with you?</p><p>A: Hi, Sarah ___________</p><p>B: I'm going to take swimming lessons tomorrow.</p><p>A: __________</p><p>B: It will be sunny.</p><p>A: Oh, that's good. __________</p><p>B: Sure.</p><p>A: __________</p><p>B: By bike.</p><p>A: OK, bye.</p><p>B: __________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>题目所给句子意思是:</p><p>A. Bye.“再见”。</p><p>B. How can we get there? 我们如何到那里?</p><p>C. What will the weather be like?天气将怎么样?</p><p>D. What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么?</p><p>E. Can I go with you?我能和你一起去吗?</p><p>1. 根据答语“明天我们打算上游泳课。”可知问句问明天打算做什么,用D选项正确。故答案为:D。</p><p>2. 根据答语“明天将是晴天。”可知问句问天气,用C选项正确。故答案为:C。</p><p>3. 根据答语“当然可以”,本句是请求,用E选项正确。故答案为:E。</p><p>4. 根据答语“骑自行车”可知问句问交通方式,用B选项正确。故答案为:B。</p><p>5. 根据上句,这里是道别,用A选项正确。故答案为:A。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据答语写问句。</p><p>1. ________________________</p><p>We can go to the park by bus. </p><p>2. _________________________ </p><p>No, it won't be cold. </p><p>3. _________________________ </p><p>Yes, I like it. </p><p>4. _________________________ </p><p>I'm going to see a film tomorrow. </p><p>5. _________________________ </p><p>I will play basketball.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How can we go to the park? Will it be cold? Do you like it? What are you going to do tomorrow? What will you do? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意:我们可以乘公交车去公园。句子可以询问:我们如何去公园?用疑问词How“如何”来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面。这是带有情态动词的句子,一般疑问句将情态动词提前即可。故答案为: How can we go to the park?</p><p>2. 句意:—...... —不,天气不会冷。根据答语提示,问句是将来时的一般疑问句,问天气冷不冷。故答案为: Will it be cold?</p><p>3. 句意:— ...... — 是,我喜欢它。根据答语这是一般现在时的一般疑问句,问你喜不喜欢它。故答案为: Do you like it?</p><p>4. 句意:明天我打算看一场电影。可以问:明天你打算去看什么?用What“什么”来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面,这是be going to结构的句子,一般疑问句将be提前即可,句子主语是第一人称,变成第二人称,即I am变成are you,其余不变,故答案为: What are you going to do tomorrow?</p><p>5. 我将打篮球。可以提问:你将会做什么?用疑问词What ... do“做什么”来提问,句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在What后面。这是将来时的句子,一般疑问句将will提前即可,主语是第一人称,变成第二人称。故答案为: What will you do?</p></div>
题型:连词成句
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>1. Tom   Sunday   will   what   do  this   (?) </p><p>_________________________________</p><p>2. up   grow   do   will   what   when   you   you  (?)</p><p>_________________________________ </p><p>3. weather   Australia  will   the   be   what   like   in (?)</p><p>______________________________________ </p><p>4. Hai nan   to   parents  am   I   going   with   my (.) </p><p>____________________________________ </p><p>5. way   Tim   the   is  who   by (,) (?) </p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. What will Tom do this Sunday? 2. What will you do when you grow up? 3. What will the weather be like in Australia? 4. I am going to Hai nan with my parents. 5. By the way, who is Tim? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. Tom 汤姆,Sunday星期日,will将, what 什么,do做,this 这个。根据所给问号可知这是组成疑问句,根据所给单词组成句子“汤姆这个周日要做什么?”故答案为: What will Tom do this Sunday?</p><p>2. up向上, grow 成长, do做, will将, what 什么, when当......什么时候, you你, you 你。 根据所给问号可知这是组成疑问句,根据所给单词组成句子“当你长大后你要做什么?”故答案为: What will you do when you grow up?</p><p>3. weather天气, Australia 澳大利亚, will 将, the 定冠词, be是, what什么, like 像....., in 在。 根据所给问号可知这是组成疑问句,根据所给单词组成句子“澳大利亚天气将什么样?”故答案为: What will the weather be like in Australia?</p><p>4. Hai nan海南, to到, parents父母, am是, I我, going去, with 和......一起, my我的。 根据所给句号可知这是组成陈述,根据所给单词组成句子“我打算和我的父母去海南。”故答案为: I am going to Hai nan with my parents.</p><p>5. way路, Tim蒂姆, the 定冠词, is 是, who 谁, by在......旁边。 根据所给标点符号组成口语句子“顺便问一下,谁是Tim。” 故答案为: By the way, who is Tim?</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,判断正误。</p><p> Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare ( 光秃).</p><p>【1】All parts of the world have four seasons. (___)</p><p>【2】Many animals have babies in spring. (___)</p><p>【3】Summer is the hottest season. (___)</p><p>【4】The days become longer in fall. (___)</p><p>【5】The plants begin to grow in winter. (___)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 0 </p><p>【2】 1 </p><p>【3】 1 </p><p>【4】 0 </p><p>【5】 0 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据短文叙述 Many parts of the world have four seasons.可知是许多地区有四季。不是所有地区。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。</p><p>【2】根据短文叙述 Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies.可知许多动物春季育婴。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。</p><p>【3】根据短文叙述 Summer is the hottest season.可知夏季是最热的季节。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。</p><p>【4】根据短文叙述 In fall the days get shorter.可知秋季白天变短。题目叙述错误,故答案为:错误。</p><p>【5】根据短文叙述 Plants stop growing and many trees are bare ( 光秃).可知冬季植物停止成长。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。</p><p>这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述判断正确。</p></div>
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