牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级下册 Module 3 Unit 9 Sea water and rain water练习
题型：翻译※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Translate the following phrases into English (将下列词组翻译成英语)</p><p>（1）为……做准备 ________  （2）1/4 ________ </p><p>（3）3/4 ________ （4）在地球上 ________ </p><p>（5）从……得到…… ________ （6）用……去做某事 ________ </p><p>（7）深海的虾 ________ （8）对……很重要 ________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）prepare… for… （2）a quarter （3）three quarters （4）on the Earth （5）get … from… （6）use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. （7）the prawns in the deep sea （8）be important to … </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1） 为……做准备是短语： prepare… for…。故答案为： prepare… for… 。</p><p>（2）四分之一是短语： a quarter 。故答案为： a quarter 。</p><p>（3）四分之三是短语： three quarters 。故答案为： three quarters 。</p><p>（4）在地球上是短语： on the Earth 。故答案为： on the Earth 。</p><p>（5） 从……得到…...是短语： get … from… 。故答案为： get … from… 。</p><p>（6） 用……去做某事是短语： use sth. to do sth/ use sth. for doing sth. 。故答案为： use sth. to do sth. / use sth. for doing sth. 。</p><p>（7） 深海的虾是短语： the prawns in the deep sea 。故答案为： the prawns in the deep sea 。</p><p>（8）对......很重要是短语： be important to … 。故答案为： be important to … 。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】People can only live        three days without water. ( )</p><p>A. in B. in about C. about D. for about</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：没有水人们仅仅能够活......三天。这里表示一段时间，和for搭配合适，和in搭配“表示在一段时间之内”，和句意不匹配。about可以放在时间前表示大约，D选项正确。故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Alan is washing dishes        a running tap. ( )</p><p>A. on B. at C. in D. under</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Alan正在水龙头......洗衣服。A选项是：在......上；B选项是：在......，C选项是：在.....里；D选项是：在......下面。根据句意洗衣服应该在水龙头下，，用under合适。故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Please turn        the TV. Grandma is sleeping. ( )</p><p>A. on B. off C. of D. to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：请......电视。奶奶正在睡觉。根据句意这里用短语turn off“关掉”，turn on“打开”不合适，turn to“转向”不合适，没有turn of短语。故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】People        their raincoats tightly if there        a typhoon. ( )</p><p>A. hold, is B. hold, will be C. will hold, will be D. will hold, is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：如果......台风，人们......紧紧的......雨衣。这是条件状语从句，主句应该用将来时，从句用一般现在时，表示将来意思，根据所给选项，只有D格式正确。故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Oceans are important        all animals. ( )</p><p>A. on B. from C. of D. to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：大海对所有的动物都很重要。这里是短语be important to sb“.....对某人很重要”，这是固定搭配。故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)</p><p>1. Please remember to brush your ______ before sleeping. (tooth) </p><p>2. It is ______ to ride a motorcycle fast at night. (danger) </p><p>3. ______ use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea. (fish) </p><p>4. You have to find someone who can fix the ______ tap. (drip)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. teeth 2. dangerous 3. Fishermen 4. dripping </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：在睡觉前记得要刷牙。刷牙是短语brush one's teeth，这里用tooth的复数。故答案为：teeth。</p><p>2. 句意：晚上骑摩托很危险。这是句型It's +adj to do sth（做某事......）这里用danger“危险”的形容词dangerous|“危险的”。故答案为：dangerous。</p><p>3. 句意：渔民在深海用渔网来捕鱼和虾。这是做主语，用fish“鱼”的名词形式fisherman“渔民”，根据谓语动词use用动词原形，这里用复数Fishermen。故答案为： Fishermen 。</p><p>4. 句意：你必须找一个会修......龙头的人。根据句意这里表示漏水的水龙头，drip用现在分词dripping，表示正在漏水，故答案为：dripping。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)</p><p>阅读理解</p><p>You will have a lot of reading in this grade. You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read correctly.</p><p>Perhaps some reading habits make you read more slowly. Now read and check yourself by answering"yes" or "no" to these questions.</p><p>⑴Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?</p><p>⑵Do you point to words with your fingers while you are reading?</p><p>⑶Do you move your head from side to side while you are reading?</p><p>⑷Do you read one word at a time (一次)?</p><p>If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit.</p><p>If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.</p><p>If you point to words, hold two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you won't have a free (空闲的) finger to use in pointing. If you move your head, place your chin(下巴) in one hand and hold your head still.</p><p>If you read no more than one or two words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in more words at each glance as your eyes travel across the lines of words.</p><p>Anyone who practices doing these things will be able to read faster.</p><p>【1】Which is the good habit of reading? ( )</p><p>A. Move your lips when reading silently.</p><p>B. Point to words with your fingers.</p><p>C. Move your head from side to side.</p><p>D. Read more than one or two words at a time. ( )</p><p>【2】If you move your lips, you should        .</p><p>A. hold your fingers over them</p><p>B. hold a piece of paper between your lips</p><p>C. hold two sides of your book</p><p>D. Both A and B</p><p>【3】You must        those habits that we are talking about in this passage. ( )</p><p>A. remember B. have</p><p>C. get rid of (摆脱，除去) D. keep</p><p>【4】This passage is mainly about        . ( )</p><p>A. the way of reading fast</p><p>B. the importance of fast reading</p><p>C. the bad habits in reading and how to read faster</p><p>D. how to speak quickly</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 D </p><p>【2】 D </p><p>【3】 C </p><p>【4】 C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据短文句子 If you read no more than one or two words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in more words at each glance as your eyes travel across the lines of words. （如果你阅读一次不会超过一到两个单词，你需要努力去学习当你眼睛每一次扫过一行单词时吸收更多的单词。）可知D选项“一次阅读一到两个单词以上。”是正确的。故答案为：D。</p><p>【2】根据短文句子 If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. （如果你移动你的嘴唇，将你的手指放在上面，或者在阅读时在两个嘴唇之间放张纸。）可知A选项和B选项叙述方法都正确，因此选项D选项。故答案为：D。</p><p>【3】句意：你必须......那些我们在这篇文章中谈到的那些习惯。A选项是：记住；B选项是：有；C选项是：去除；D选项是：保持。根据短文意思去除这些习惯。故答案为：C。</p><p>【4】根据短文叙述，这篇短文主要提出了阅读中的一些坏习惯，并讲了如何去除。C选项叙述正确。故答案为：C。</p><p>这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择正确的答案。</p></div>
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