牛津上海版(试用本)英语六年级下册 Module 3 Unit 10 Forests and land练习卷2
题型:翻译※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Translate the following phrases into English (将下列词组翻译成英语)</p><p>1.做汤勺________ </p><p>2.做盘子________ </p><p>3.停止做某事________ </p><p>4.一片森林________ </p><p>5.一只昆虫________ </p><p>6.用某物做某物________ </p><p>7.一双筷子________ </p><p>8.不同材料的用处________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. make spoons 2. make plates 3. stop doing sth. 4. a forest 5. an insect 6. use sth. for doing sth. 7. a pair of chopsticks 8. the uses of different materials </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.制做“make”,做汤勺是短语: make spoons。故答案为: make spoons 。</p><p>2.制做“make”,做盘子是短语: make plates 。故答案为: make plates 。</p><p>3.停止做某事是短语: stop doing sth. 。故答案为: stop doing sth. 。</p><p>4.一片森林是短语: a forest 。故答案为: a forest 。</p><p>5.一只昆虫是短语: an insect 。故答案为: an insect 。</p><p>6.用某物做某物是短语: use sth. for doing sth. 。故答案为: use sth. for doing sth. 。</p><p>7.一双筷子是短语: a pair of chopsticks 。故答案为: a pair of chopsticks 。</p><p>8.不同材料的用处是短语: the uses of different materials。故答案为: the uses of different materials 。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The        are very busy cleaning the street.( )</p><p>A. cleaned</p><p>B. cleaner</p><p>C. cleaners</p><p>D. clean</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:......在忙于打扫街道。有定冠词the修饰,这里用名词,A选项是动词过去式;D选项是动词原形;不合适。根据谓语动词are,这里用复数名词,B选项是名词单数,不合适。只有C选项是名词复数,合适。故答案为:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We can get        information by reading newspapers. ( )</p><p>A. a lot</p><p>B. a little of</p><p>C. few</p><p>D. some</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我们可以通过读报纸得到......信息。这里做名词的定语,A选项是:一些,副词短语,不合适;B选项:一点,a little of 用在这里,information前面应该加限定词,不合适;C选项是“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词,这里information是不可数名词,不合适;D选项是:一些,可数和不可数名词都可以修饰,用在这里合适。故答案为:D。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】People in that town spent much time        trees. ( )</p><p>A. for planting</p><p>B. in planting</p><p>C. on planting</p><p>D. to plant</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:那个小镇的人们花费大量时间.....树。这里是短语spend ... in doing sth.(花费.....做某事),这是固定搭配,B选项正确。故答案为:B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The shop does not open        Sunday morning. ( )</p><p>A. in</p><p>B. at</p><p>C. on</p><p>D. for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:......星期日早上商店不开门。表示在具体的某一天的上下午或晚上,用介词on,in, at和for没有这种用法。故答案为:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—        country do you like best? ( ) </p><p>— Russia.</p><p>A. What</p><p>B. Which</p><p>C. Where</p><p>D. How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:— 你最喜欢......国家?— 俄罗斯。A选项是:什么;B选项是:哪个;C选项是:哪里;D选项是:如何。根据答语,问句问哪一个国家,用which提问。故答案为:B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The 2014 Winter Olympics were held in So chi because it was one of        in the world. ( )</p><p>A. coldest city</p><p>B. colder cities</p><p>C. the coldest cities</p><p>D. the most cold cities</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:因为索契是世界上......之一,2014年冬奥会在索契举行。根据句意提示,这里用最高级,cold的最高级是coldest,最高级前面加定冠词the,根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】If there is no water, firemen        no water to put out fires. ( )</p><p>A. have</p><p>B. is had</p><p>C. is to have</p><p>D. will have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:如果没有了水,消防员......没有水去灭火。这是if条件状语从句,主句用将来时,A选项,B选项和C选项时态都不合适。只有D选项是将来时。故答案为:D。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I want to buy several masks (口罩) to fight against PM2.5. The underlined word means "        ".( )</p><p>A. a little of</p><p>B. a little</p><p>C. a few of</p><p>D. a few</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我想要买几个口罩来对抗PM2.5 。划线单词意思是:...... A选项是:一点,修饰不可数名词,用在这里不合适;B选项是:一点,修饰不可数名词,不合适;C选项:......中的几个,修饰可数名词,用在这里意思不合适。D选项是:几个,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里合适,能够代替several。故答案为:D。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Hurry up,          you will miss the plane. ( )</p><p>A. and</p><p>B. so</p><p>C. or</p><p>D. however</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:快点,......你将错过飞机。A选项是:和,B选项是:因此;C选项是:否则;D选项是:否则。前面要求快点,后面说迟到则是不快点可能出现的结果,用or连接。故答案为:C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—        I finish the homework in an hour? ( ) </p><p>—No, you needn't.</p><p>A. Must</p><p>B. Should</p><p>C. Need</p><p>D. Do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:— 我......在一个小时内完成作业吗?— 不,你不必。must“必须”,should“应该”, need“需要”,do“助动词”。must引导的疑问句,否定回答用needn't。故答案为:A。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)</p><p>1.Water is very________to crops. (importance) </p><p>2.There is some ancient________in the museum. (furniture) </p><p>3.________, I finally missed the bus. (lucky) </p><p>4.On the________floor,there are two extinguishers. (eight) </p><p>5.Don't drop a________cigarette on the carpet. (burn) </p><p>6.Yesterday we went to the shop to buy some________chairs. (wood) </p><p>7.My mother prefers________clothes to silk ones. (wool) </p><p>8.Let's do something to stop________our environment. (pollute) </p><p>9.Winter is coming. I need to buy a new pair of________. (glove). </p><p>10.Nothing is more important than________protection.(environment) </p><p>11.There is much________in my flat. (furniture)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. important 2. furniture 3. Unluckily 4. eighth 5. burning 6. wooden 7. woolen 8. polluting 9. gloves 10. environmental 11. furniture </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意:水对我们很重要。这是短语be important to (对.....很重要)。因此用importance的形容词形式important。故答案为:important。</p><p>2.句意:在图书馆有许多古老的家具。这是There be句型,be和后面的名词保持一致,这里用is,因此之间填上furniture“家具”即可。故答案为:furniture。</p><p>3.句意:很不走运,我最终错过了公交车。这里修饰整个事件,用副词。根据句意用lucky的反义词unlucky的副词unluckily。故答案为:Unluckily。</p><p>4.句意:在八楼,有两个灭火器。表示楼层用序数词,eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为:eighth。</p><p>5.句意:不要将燃烧的烟头掉到地毯上。这里表示正在燃烧的,用现在分词做定语,用burning。故答案为:burning。</p><p>6.句意:昨天我们去商店买一些木制的椅子。这里做chair的定语,用wood的形容词wooden“木制的”。故答案为:wooden。</p><p>7.句意:我妈妈喜欢羊毛的衣服超过丝绸的。这里修饰clothes,作定语,用wool的形容词woolen“羊毛的”。故答案为:woolen。</p><p>8.句意:让我们做一些事情来停止污染环境。这里是短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”,pollute用它的ing形式polluting。故答案为:polluting。</p><p>9.句意:冬天来了。我需要买一副新手套。因为是一副,所以glove用复数gloves。故答案为:gloves。</p><p>10.句意:没有什么事情比环境保护更重要。这里修饰名词pollution,用 environment 的形容词形式environmental“环境的”。故答案为: environmental 。</p><p>11.句意:我的公寓里有许多家具。根据much来修饰,可知furniture“家具”在这里是不可数名词。故答案为: furniture 。</p></div>
题型:完型填空
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)</p><p>My wife and I spend_______________ weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the_______________season to visit England. The weather is usually good and there are not too_______________ tourists in October.</p><p>We stayed_______________a small hotel in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all tourists see. We went shopping and_______________much money. A lot of people say English food is bad. We didn't think so. It's true that most of the restaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good_______________?</p><p>【1】A. a little B. A few C. a little of D. a few of</p><p>【2】A. good B. better C. best D. worst</p><p>【3】A. much B. few C. many D. little</p><p>【4】A. on B. from C. off D. in</p><p>【5】A. cost B. took C. spend D. spent</p><p>【6】A. meals B. meal C. suppers D. dinners</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 B </p><p>【2】 C </p><p>【3】 C </p><p>【4】 D </p><p>【5】 D </p><p>【6】 A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:去年我和我的妻子在伦敦度过了......星期。a little和a little of修饰不可数名词,这里是可数名词复数weeks,不合适。a few of修饰可数名词,表示“.....中的几个”和句意不合适。只有a few“几个”意思和用法都合适。故答案为:B。</p><p>【2】句意:我们认为这是游览英国的.....季节。根据句意和定冠词the可知这里用最高级,A选项和B选项都是比较级淘汰。best“最好的”和上下文意思搭配正确。worst“最坏的”和句意搭配不合适。故答案为:C。</p><p>【3】句意:在10月天气通常很好,并且没有太......游客。much和little修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词复数,不合适;many和too构成短语too many“过多的”修饰可数名词复数,正确。few意思是否定,用在这里不合适。故答案为:C。</p><p>【4】句意:我们住在西区的一个小旅馆。这里用in“在......里”,on“在......上”, from“来自......”和off“离开......”都不合适。故答案为:D。</p><p>【5】句意:我们去购物并且......许多钱。cost“花费”经常用在物品做主语的句子中,took“花费”,经常用在固定句型中,spend“花费”经常用于人做主语的句子中,用在这里意思合适,根据句子前半句可知这是一般过去时的句子,spend要用过去式spent。故答案为:D。</p><p>【6】句意:可知我们吃了一些很好的......。这里有some修饰,meal是单数不合适;supper“晚餐”和dinner“晚餐”意思搭配不全面,因此用复数meals意思正确。故答案为:A。</p><p>这是考查知识综合运用能力的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致内容,然后根据所学语法知识,结合短文意思,来选择正确的选项。</p></div>
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