牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级下册 Module 3 Unit 10 Forests and land练习卷1
题型：翻译※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Translate the following phrases into English (将下列词组翻译成英语)</p><p>1.做展板________  </p><p>2.一大片……________ </p><p>3.为某人提供某物________ </p><p>4.在树上筑巢________ </p><p>5.建家园________  </p><p>6.在树洞里________ </p><p>7.用木板烧饭________  </p><p>8.从……中得到________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.make a display board 2.a large area of ... 3.provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 4.make a nest in the tree 5.build one's home 6.in the hollows of the tree 7.cook food with wood 8.get… from... </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.做展板是短语： make a display board 。故答案为： make a display board 。</p><p>2.一大片.....是短语： a large area of ... 。故答案为： a large area of ... 。</p><p>3.为某人提供某物是短语： provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 故答案为： provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.</p><p>4.在树上是短语in the tree，筑巢是make a nest。故答案为： make a nest in the tree 。</p><p>5.建家园是短语 build one's home 。故答案为： build one's home 。</p><p>6.在树洞里是短语 in the hollows of the tree 。故答案为： in the hollows of the tree 。</p><p>7.用木板烧饭是短语 cook food with wood。故答案为： cook food with wood 。</p><p>8.从......中得到是短语 get… from... 。故答案为： get… from... 。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We must keep the environment        . ( )</p><p>A. cleans</p><p>B. clean</p><p>C. cleaning</p><p>D. cleaned</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们必须保持环境......。这里是短语keep +adj （使......保持......），这里用形容词，A选项是动词单三形式，B选项是形容词“洁净的”，C选项是现在分词，D选项是过去式。故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Shall we buy        vegetables tonight?( )</p><p>A. some</p><p>B. any</p><p>C. a little</p><p>D. few</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天晚上我们买......蔬菜吧？这是请求的口语句，用some“一些”合适，不用any，a little不修饰可数名词，淘汰。few是否定意思，用在这里不合适。故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Wood can be used        chopsticks. ( )</p><p>A. make</p><p>B. making</p><p>C. to make</p><p>D. made</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：木头能被用来......筷子。固定搭配be used to do sth（被用来做某事），这里用不定式to make正确。A选项是动词原形，B选项是现在分词，D选项是过去式的，都不合适。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The children usually get good advice        their parents. ( )</p><p>A. from</p><p>B. for</p><p>C. to</p><p>D. with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：孩子们经常得到.....父母的好建议。这里是短语get ... from...（从......得到......），这是短语固定搭配，用form。故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—         have you been to the Grand Theatre? ( ) </p><p>—Twice.</p><p>A. How long</p><p>B. How many times</p><p>C. How often</p><p>D. How soon</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：— 你去过大剧院......？— 两次。A选项是：多长时间；B选项是：多少次；C选项是：多久一次；D选项是：多快。根据答语问句问次数，B选项正确。故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Must we save paper? ( ) </p><p>—I'm afraid we        .</p><p>A. need</p><p>B. needn't</p><p>C. must</p><p>D. mustn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—我们必须节约纸张吗？—恐怕我们......。A选项是：需要；B选项是：不必；C选项是：必须；D选项是：禁止。must引导的疑问句，肯定回答用must。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】People always use wood        chairs, chopsticks and many other things. ( )</p><p>A. make</p><p>B. made</p><p>C. making</p><p>D. to make</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：人们一直用木头来......椅子，筷子和许多其他的东西。这里是短语use sth. to do sth（用某物来做某事），用动词不定式to make正确。A选项是动词原形，B选项是过去式，C选项是现在分词，都不合适。故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The climate is getting from bad to worse        people pollute the environment. ( )</p><p>A. if</p><p>B. and</p><p>C. because</p><p>D. but</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：......人们对环境的污染，天气正在变得更坏。A选项是：如果；B选项是：和；C选项是：因为；D选项是：可是。天气变坏的原因是人们污染环境，用because合适。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子)</p><p>1.The cloth feels soft. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________ ________the cloth feel?</p><p>2.Forests are important to us. (改为感叹句)</p><p>________ ________forests are to us!</p><p>3.Peter likes tea better than coffee. (保持句意基本不变)</p><p>Peter________tea________coffee.</p><p>4.visitors, learning, are, foreign, to, some, use, chopsticks (连词成句) </p><p>__________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.How does 2.How important 3.prefers to 4.Some foreign visitors are learning to use chopsticks. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：这个布摸起来很柔软。句子划线部分是感觉，用How“如何”来提问，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，变一般疑问句用助动词does，谓语动词变成动词原形。故答案为：How， does。</p><p>2.句意：森林对我们很重要。变成感叹句，根据提示我们强调important“重要的”，用How来构成，组成句子：How important forests are to us。 故答案为：How， important。</p><p>3.句意：彼得喜欢茶胜于喜欢咖啡。根据句意变同义句，用prefer A to B（喜欢A胜于B）来代替比较级，句子主语是第三人称单数，prefer用单三形式prefers。故答案为：prefers，to。</p><p>4. visitors游客, learning学习, are be动词, foreign外国的, to 动词不定式符号, some一些, use用, chopsticks筷子。根据所给单词和词义，组成句子：一些外国游客正在学习使用筷子。故答案为： Some foreign visitors are learning to use chopsticks.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)</p><p>1.The baby stopped________as soon as he saw his mother. (cry) </p><p>2.In autumn, the________turn yellow and fall off the trees. (leaf) </p><p>3.There are more and more tall________in big cities now. (build) </p><p>4.Paper is one of the four great inventions. It is really________(use). </p><p>5.My mother bought me a ________sweater as a birthday present. (wool)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. crying 2. leaves 3. buildings 4. useful 5. woolen </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：这个婴儿一见到他妈妈就停止了哭啼。这里是短语stop doing sth（停止做某事），这里cry用crying。故答案为：crying。</p><p>2.句意：在秋季，树叶变黄从树上落下来。根据谓语动词turn用动词原形可知leaf用复数leaves。故答案为：leaves。</p><p>3.句意：现在在大城市有越来越多的高楼。根据句意这里用名词building，这是There be句型，be和后面的名词保持一致，这里用are，building用复数buildings。故答案为：buildings。</p><p>4.句意：纸是四大发明之一。它的确有用。根据句意，这里用形容词useful“有用的”。故答案为：useful。</p><p>5.句意：我弟弟为我买了一个羊毛衫作为生日礼物。这里做sweater的定语用形容词woolen“羊毛的”。故答案为：woolen。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)</p><p>We know that trees are useful in our_______________life. They give us wood,oxygen, rubber, medicine and many other things. They can_______________tell us about our climate (气候). If you_______________a tree trunk, you can see that it has many rings (年轮).Most trees grow one new ring every year. Because of this reason, we know the_______________of a tree. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred rings. When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually_______________. When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the climate changed suddenly. We can learn about the climate for a hundred years. We can see_______________our climate is changing today.</p><p>【1】A. every day B. everyday C. every day's D. every day's</p><p>【2】A. not B. too C. to D. also</p><p>【3】A. cut across B. climb up C. walk past D. look at</p><p>【4】A. size B. length C. age D. weight</p><p>【5】A. big B. thick C. small D. thin</p><p>【6】A. how B. why C. when D. what</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 B </p><p>【2】 D </p><p>【3】 A </p><p>【4】 C </p><p>【5】 D </p><p>【6】 A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我们知道在我们的.....生活中树木很有用。A选项是：每天；B选项是：日常的；C选项是：每一个天的；D选项错误，形容词不加's所有格。根据句意，B选项正确。故答案为：B。</p><p>【2】句意：它们......可以告诉我们关于气候的情况。not“不”，和助动词，情态动词和系动词搭配表示否定，用在这里不合适；too“也”，用在句尾，这里不合适；to“到”，介词用在这里不正确。also“还，也”用在句中，位置是行为动词前，系动词后面。用在这里正确。故答案为：D。</p><p>【3】句意：如果你......一个树干，你能够看到它有许多年轮。A选项是：切断；B选项是：爬上；C选项是：走过；D选项是：看。根据句意，用A选项正确。故答案为：A。</p><p>【4】句意：由于这个原因，我们知道树的.....。根据短文叙述可知是知道树的年龄，C选项正确。故答案为：C。</p><p>【5】句意：当气候干燥和非常寒冷时，树生长的不快，那么他的年轮通常就.....。根据句意，生长的慢，年龄就thin“薄”。故答案为：D。</p><p>【6】句意：我们可以我们的今天的气候是......变化的。how“如何”； why“为什么”； when“什么时候”； what“什么”。根据句意用how正确。故答案为：A。</p><p>这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文，然后根据所学短语和语法知识结合上下文意思提示来选出正确的选项。</p></div>
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