牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级下册 Module 3 Unit 9 Sea water and rain water练习
题型：单词拼写※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Fill in the blanks according to the first letter given to complete the sentences (根据首字母填入适当的单词)</p><p>1.John is more i________than Tom. </p><p>2.I have a s________everyday in summer. </p><p>3.I go to school on foot i________of by bike. </p><p>4.It is very i________for us to learn English well. </p><p>5.Water c________almost three quarters of the Earth. </p><p>6.Tigers are one of the most d________animals. </p><p>7.We can save water by f________a dripping t________. </p><p>8.Farmers need to water the c________and v________on their farms.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.intelligent 2.shower 3.instead 4.important 5.covers 6.dangerous 7.fixing tap 8.crops vegetables </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：约翰比汤姆更......。根据句意和首字母提示应填intelligent“聪明的”。故答案为：intelligent。</p><p>2.句意：在夏季我每天......。根据句意和首字母提示这是短语have a shower“洗澡”。故答案为：shower。</p><p>3.句意：我步行去学校......骑自行车。根据句意和首字母提示这是短语instead of“代替”。故答案为：instead。</p><p>4.句意：对我们来说学好英语很......。根据句意和首字母提示应填important“重要的”。故答案为：important。</p><p>5.句意：水.....几乎四分之三的地球。根据句意和首字母提示应填cover“覆盖”，这是陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故答案为：covers。</p><p>6.句意：老虎是最......的动物之一。根据句意和首字母提示应填dangerous“危险的”。故答案为：dangerous。</p><p>7.句意：我们可以通过......漏水的......来节水。根据句意和首字母第一空是fix“修理”，跟在介词后面用fixing，第二空是tap“水龙头”。故答案为：fixing， tap。</p><p>8.句意：农民们需要浇他们农场里的......和......。根据句意和首字母提示第一空是crop“庄稼”，第二空是vegetable“蔬菜”，这里是指一类事物，两个单词都要用复数。故答案为：crops，vegetables。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Please stop        the Earth.( )</p><p>A. to pollute</p><p>B. pollute</p><p>C. polluting</p><p>D. to polluting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：请停止......地球。这里是短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”，C选项正确。stop to do sth是“停下来去做某事”，用在这里不合适，A选项淘汰。C选项是动词原形，D选项是介词加动词的ing形式，都和stop不能搭配。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Sharks are        animals on the Earth. ( )</p><p>A. one largest</p><p>B. one of the largest</p><p>C. one the largest</p><p>D. one of largest</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：鲨鱼是地球上......的动物......。根据句意这是表达“最大的动物之一“ 用短语one of the largest animals，A选项，one和最高级搭配不合适；C选项和A选项相同，one和最高级搭配不合适；D选项缺少定冠词the。只有B选项正确，故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Two thirds of the land in that area        green trees. ( )</p><p>A. covers</p><p>B. is covered with</p><p>C. covers with</p><p>D. are covered with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那片地区3分之2的陆地......绿色的树木。cover“覆盖”，这里陆地做主语，用主动语态不合适；cover with“用......覆盖”用在这里意思不合适；be covered with是被动语态“被......覆盖”，用在这里合适，主语是3分之2的陆地，谓语动词和陆地对应，用is。故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There        a class competition about the oceans. ( )</p><p>A. is going to have</p><p>B. will have</p><p>C. will be</p><p>D. will is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：有一场关于海洋的班级竞赛。这是There be句型，be不能用have代替，A选项和B选项淘汰，There be句型的将来时是There will be/ There is going to be，D选项淘汰，只有C选项正确。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We enjoyed        yesterday. ( )</p><p>A. our</p><p>B. us</p><p>C. ours</p><p>D. ourselves</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天我们玩......。这里是短语enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”。D选项正确。故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What about        tennis with me this afternoon? ( )</p><p>A. play</p><p>B. to play</p><p>C. plays</p><p>D. playing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天下午和我们......网球怎么样？这是What about 构成的句型，about后面用动词的ing形式，D选项正确。A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词不定式；C选项是动词的单三形式，都不合适。故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】If she        a lot of chocolate every day, she will be very fat. ( )</p><p>A. is</p><p>B. has</p><p>C. have</p><p>D. be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：如果她每天......许多巧克力，她将变的很胖。be“是”用在这里意思不合适，因此A选项和D选项淘汰；have“吃”用在这里意思正确，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式，用has，C选项淘汰。故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What        if there is no rain? ( )</p><p>A. happen</p><p>B. is happing</p><p>C. will happen</p><p>D. happened</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：如果没有了雨，......什么？这是if引导的条件句，根据从句意思，主句用一般将来时，A选项适用于一般现在时；B选项用于现在进行时；D选项用于过去时，只有C选项是将来时。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom often goes to the English club and now he can speak English much         than before. ( )</p><p>A. fluent</p><p>B. fluently</p><p>C. more fluently</p><p>D. most fluently</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>汤姆经常去英语俱乐部，现在他英语讲得比以前......多了。根据than可知这里用比较级，A选项和B选项是形容词和副词的原级，淘汰；D选项是最高级，淘汰；只有C选项是比较级。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子) :</p><p>1.People save water by taking a shower instead of a bath.(对划线部分提问)</p><p>________ ________people save water?</p><p>2.We use water to cook food. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________ do we use water to________?</p><p>3.Whales are larger than any other animal on the Earth. (保持句意基本不变)</p><p>Whales are________ ________animals on the Earth.</p><p>4.Mr. Smith stayed at home last night. He didn't go shopping. (保持句意基本不变)</p><p>Mr. Smith stayed at home________ ________going shopping last night.</p><p>5.it, paper, reusing, save, can, people, by (连词成句) </p><p>___________________________________</p><p>6.John can hardly understand Russian. (改为反意疑问句)</p><p>John can hardly understand Russian, ________ ________?</p><p>7.What a hot day today! (保持句意基本不变)</p><p>________ ________ it is today!</p><p>8.The Red Cross has helped the homeless people in the floods four times since last year. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________ ________times has the Red Cross helped the homeless people in the floods since last year?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.How do 2.What do 3.the largest 4.instead of 5.People can save paper by reusing it. 6.can he 7.How hot 8.How many </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：人们通过用淋浴代替洗澡来节水。句子的划线部分是方法，用How“如何”来提问，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，这是一般现在时的句子，句子主语是people，谓语动词是实义动词，变一般疑问句用助动词do，故答案为：How, do。</p><p>2.句意：我们用水来烹饪食物。句子划线部分是动词短语，用疑问词What ... do（用来做什么），句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句，这是实义动词作谓语的句子，主语是第一人称，变成一般疑问句用助动词do。故答案为：What，do。</p><p>3.句意：鲸鱼比地球上的任何动物都大。变成同义句，将比较级变成最高级，句子是：Whales are the largest animals on the earth. 故答案为：the largest。</p><p>4.句意：史密斯先生昨天晚上待在家里。他没有去购物。变成同义句，我们用instead of“代替”来将两个句子组成一个句子： Mr. Smith stayed at home instead of going shopping last night. 故答案为：instead of。</p><p>5. it它, paper纸, reusing再利用, save节约, can能, people人们, by 通过......。根据所给单词词义提示组成句子：人们可以通过对纸的再利用来节约用纸。故答案为： People can save paper by reusing it.</p><p>6.句意：约翰一点也不了解俄罗斯。句子中有hardly，句子是否定意义的句子，因此后面的反意疑问句用肯定的简短问句，句子中有can，句子主语是第三人称单数，问句为：can he。故答案为：can， he。</p><p>7.句意：今天是一个多么炎热的日子啊！这是感叹句，变同义句，变成How构成的感叹句，句子是：How hot it is today！故答案为：How， hot。</p><p>8.句意：红十字协会从去年已经帮助在洪水中无家可归的人们两次了。根据划线部分，对多少次提问，用疑问词How many times“多少次" ，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面即可。故答案为：How ，many。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)</p><p>What do you know about the sea? Every body knows that the sea looks beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it becomes very terrible when there is a 1.s________wind. If you study the map of the world, you'll learn that about three 2.q________of the world is covered with the sea.</p><p>Have you ever been at sea? The sea is very deep. In some places it is much deeper. The 3.h________mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high while the deepest place of the sea is almost 11 kilo metres deep.</p><p>The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water may be 4.w________. But if you go down, it becomes colder and colder. In most places of the sea there are lots of fishes and 5.p________. Some live near the top of the sea. 6.O________live deep down. You know the sea water is salty. The water of the Dead Sea is very salty. It is so salty that fish 7.c________live in it. What a strange sea!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.strong 2.quarters 3.highest 4.warm 5.plants 6.Others 7.can't </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：可是当......风时，它变得如此吓人。根据句意和首字母提示这里是短语strong wind“大风”。故答案为：strong。</p><p>2.句意：如果你研究世界地图，你会了解到世界上大约.....之三被大海覆盖。根据句意提示这里是分数“四分之三 three quarters”。故答案为：quarters。</p><p>3.句意：世界上......山大约9千米高，然而海里最深的地方有大约11千米深。根据后面的deepest，可知这是最高级highst“最高的”。故答案为：highest。</p><p>4.句意：在海的表层，海水或许......。根据下句的colder and colder“越来越冷”可知这里是warm“温暖”。故答案为：warm。</p><p>5.句意：在大海的大多数地方有许多鱼和......。根据句意和首字母提示这里是植物“plant”，这里用复数表示一类事物。故答案为：plants。</p><p>6.句意：.....住在深处。根据上句，这里是some ... others（一些......其余的......）。故答案为：Others。</p><p>7.句意：海水如此的咸，以至于鱼.....在里面生存。这是so ... that（如此......，以至于......），根据句意这里用can't“不能”。故答案为：can't。</p></div>
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