牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级下册 Module 3 Unit 11 Controlling fire 练习卷3
题型：单词拼写※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Fill in the blanks according to the first letter given to complete the following sentences (根据所给首字母填入适当的单词)</p><p>1.The fireman was seriously i________in a big fire. </p><p>2.As we all know, we can get h________from the sun. </p><p>3.It's important for us to learn to c________fire. </p><p>4.What may happen if people are not c________with fire? </p><p>5.A cigarette end may c________hill fire. </p><p>6.Could you find something i________about fire and write a report? </p><p>7.Today, people use fire in many d________ways. </p><p>8.Fire can be very d________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. injured 2. heat 3. control 4. careful 5. cause 6. important 7. different 8. dangerous </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：在一次大火中这位消防员严重......了。根据句意和首字母提示应填injured“受伤的”。故答案为：injured。</p><p>2.句意：众所周知，我们可以从太阳得到......。根据句意和首字母提示应填heat“热”。故答案为：heat。</p><p>3.句意：对我们来讲学会......火很重要.。根据句意和首字母提示应填control“控制”，这里是不定式，用动词原形即可。故答案为：control。</p><p>4.句意：如果人们对火不......，可能要发生什么？根据句意这里是短语be careful with“对......小心”，应填careful。故答案为：careful。</p><p>5.句意：一个烟头就可能......山火。根据句意和首字母提示，这里是单词cause“引起”，和情态动词搭配，用动词原形即可。故答案为：cause。</p><p>6.句意：你能发现关于火的......，并写一篇报道吗？根据句意和首字母提示，这里是单词important“重要的”，和不定代词搭配，用在不定代词后面。故答案为：important。</p><p>7.句意：今天，人们用许多......方式用火。根据句意和首字母提示，这里是单词different“不同的”。故答案为：different。</p><p>8.句意：火可能会很......。根据句意和首字母提示，这里是单词dangerous“危险的”。故答案为：dangerous。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't eat so much fast food, or you will become        . ( )</p><p>A. unhealthy</p><p>B. healthy</p><p>C. more healthy</p><p>D. less healthier</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要吃那么多快餐，否则你将变得......。A选项是：不健康的；B选项是：健康的；C选项是：更健康，D选项是：更不健康。吃快餐会变得不健康。故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We are so sorry to know that        people were injured (受伤) in Kunming. ( )</p><p>A. hundreds</p><p>B. two hundreds of</p><p>C. about a hundred</p><p>D. two hundreds</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：了解到......人在昆明受伤我们非常不安。hundreds of是固定搭配，表示“许多.....”，不和数词搭配，因此C选项淘汰。hundred和数词搭配表示几百时，不用复数，因此D选项淘汰。A选项缺少of，淘汰。只有C选项“大约一百”用在这里正确。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】         the students in our school have been to foreign countries. ( )</p><p>A. A few</p><p>B. Some</p><p>C. Some of</p><p>D. A little of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们学校的......学生已经去过国外。这里有定冠词the，因此a few和some不用在这里，A选项和B选项淘汰，a little修饰不可数名词和students搭配不合适，淘汰。只有C选项“一些.....”用在这里合适。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My father asked me to feed my dog        I was playing games. ( )</p><p>A. when</p><p>B. where</p><p>C. if</p><p>D. then</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：.....我正在打游戏时，我爸爸让我喂狗。这是时间状语从句，用when“当......时候”，where“哪里”，if“如果”和then“那时”都不合适。故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】If Joe        tomorrow, I        him to the famous doctor. ( )</p><p>A. will come, will introduce</p><p>B. comes, introduce</p><p>C. comes, will introduce</p><p>D. will come, introduce</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：如果Joe明天......，我.....他给一位著名的医生。根据时间tomorrow可知主句时态是一般将来时，这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来。根据所给选项，只有C选项正确。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He held the glasses        so that it wouldn't break. ( )</p><p>A. friendly</p><p>B. lovely</p><p>C. busily</p><p>D. tightly</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他......拿着眼镜以便于它不会坏掉。这里修饰动词held用副词，A选项是：友好的；是形容词不合适；B选项是：可爱的；形容词不合适；C选项：繁忙地，意思不合适；D选项是：紧紧地，是副词，用在这里正确。故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Perhaps I will go to Italy this summer holiday. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word? ( )</p><p>A. May be</p><p>B. Possibly</p><p>C. Maybe</p><p>D. Possible</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：或许这个暑假我要去意大利。下面哪个和划线单词词义最接近？A选项是：可能是；B选项是：可能地；C选项是：可能；D选项是：可能的。perhaps是副词“可能”，maybe和它意思最接近。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】— Must I finish all these homework tonight, Mum?( ) </p><p>— I'm afraid you        .</p><p>A. can't</p><p>B. mustn't</p><p>C. needn't</p><p>D. shouldn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：— 妈妈，我必须今天晚上完成所有的作业吗？— 恐怕你......。A选项是：不可能；B选项是：禁止；C选项是：不必；D选项是：不应该。根据句意用needn't正确。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)</p><p>    ______________years ago, people in London got water from a river. But later the river became very____________because many factories were built near the river. People threw many things____________the river. By the year 1830, the city was polluted. No fish could live in the water. And nobody could__________the water. People tried their best____________it. In 1960 the river became clean____________, and in 1990, 78 different kinds of fishes were found in it.</p><p>【1】A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Two hundreds of</p><p>【2】A. clean B. dirty C. beautiful D. wide</p><p>【3】A. on B. at C. over D. into</p><p>【4】A. drink B. eat C. pollute D. make</p><p>【5】A. change B. changed C. to change D. changing</p><p>【6】A. too B. again C. so D. late</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 B </p><p>【2】 B </p><p>【3】 D </p><p>【4】 A </p><p>【5】 C </p><p>【6】 B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：......年前，伦敦人从一条河里取水。hundred“百”不单独表示数字，和数字搭配表示“几百”时不加s，只有构成短语hundreds of“许多”时加s。短语hundreds of不和数字搭配。根据句意这里用hundreds of。故答案为：B.</p><p>【2】句意：可是后来因为许多工厂建在河边，河水变得......。 根据句意应该用dirty“脏的”。故答案为：B。</p><p>【3】句意：人们将许多东西扔......河里。这里是短语throw sth. into the river（将某物扔进河里）。故答案为：D。</p><p>【4】句意：没有人能够.....河水。根据上句提示“没有鱼在水里生存”，这里是没有人能够喝河水。用drink“喝”。故答案为：A。</p><p>【5】句意：人们尽最大努力......它。这里是短语try one's best to do sth（尽最大努力去做某事），用动词不定式。C选项正确。故答案为：C。</p><p>【6】句意：在1960年河......变得干净了。根据短文开头叙述，这里用again“再次”。故答案为：B。</p><p>这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，然后根据语法知识和上下文提示选择合适的选项。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)</p><p>    Before the So chi 2014 Winter Olympics (2014年索契冬奥会), Han Tian yu was a strange name to many people. Now, it has become a 1.f________name.</p><p>    On February 10, Hart won the first medal for China in the men's 1,500 short track speed skating (短道速滑). To many people, the 17-year-old young talent was a surprise medal winner. "I never thought I could get the medal," he said.</p><p>    Han started 2.s________ when he was about five years old. At that time, he took skating as his hobby. He 3.n________ thought that he could make his way into the national skating team.</p><p>    When Han was in primary school, his mother found that Hart liked skating 4.m________. His parents supported him to follow his heart.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. famous 2. skating 3. never 4. most </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：现在它已经成为一个......名字。根据上句strange name“陌生的名字”，这里是著名的名字。应填famous“著名的”。故答案为：famous。</p><p>2.句意：当天宇大约五岁时，他开始......。根据下句“he took skates as his hobby（他将滑冰作为爱好。）”可知这里是开始滑冰“skate”，这里是短语start doing sth（开始做某事），应填skating。故答案为：skating。</p><p>3.句意：他.....想过他能够进入国家滑冰队。根据句意提示应填never“从来没有”。故答案为：never。</p><p>4.句意：当天宇上了小学后，他的妈妈发现他......喜欢滑雪。这里是短语like ... most“最喜欢......”。故答案为：most。</p></div>
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