牛津上海版（试用本）英语六年级下册 Module 3 Unit 11 Controlling fire 练习卷1
题型：翻译※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Translate the following phrases into English (将下列词组翻译成英语)</p><p>1.控制大火________  </p><p>2.谈论火灾________ </p><p>3.一个烟头________  </p><p>4.一只受伤的手________ </p><p>5.引发火灾________  </p><p>6.制订一个防火计划________ </p><p>7.用……来做……________  </p><p>8.当心……________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. control a big fire 2. talk about fire 3. a cigarette end 4. an injured hand 5. start a fire 6. do a project about fire 7. use…to do.… 8. be careful with... </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.控制control，控制大火是短语： control a big fire。</p><p>2.谈论talk about，谈论火灾是短语：talk about fire。</p><p>3.一个烟头是短语： a cigarette end 。故答案为： a cigarette end 。</p><p>4.一只受伤的手是短语： an injured hand 。故答案为： an injured hand 。</p><p>5.引发火灾是短语： start a fire 。故答案为： start a fire 。</p><p>6.制定一个防火计划是短语： do a project about fire 。故答案为： do a project about fire 。</p><p>7.用......来做......是短语： use…to do.… 。故答案为： use…to do.… 。</p><p>8.当心是短语： be careful with... 。故答案为： be careful with... 。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Who        visited the fire station?( )</p><p>A. is</p><p>B. are</p><p>C. has</p><p>D. have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：谁参观......消防站？be+过去式构成被动语态，这里意思不正确，因此A选项和B选项淘汰，这里用have/ has构成现在完成时，句子主语是who，因此用单三式has。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】This is        bedroom. ( )</p><p>A. Alice and Kitty</p><p>B. Alice and Kitty's</p><p>C. Alice's and Kitty</p><p>D. Alice's and Kitty's</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这是......卧室。这里用's所有格，根据句意这是两个人共有的，在最后一个人后面加's即可。B选项正确。故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】A fireman's job is to        fires. ( )</p><p>A. put up</p><p>B. put out</p><p>C. put away</p><p>D. put down</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：消防员的工作是......火。A选项是：搭起；挂起；B选项是：扑灭，熄灭；C选项是：收拾好；D选项是：记下；放下。根据句意，B选项正确。故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Metals can        different things. ( )</p><p>A. make into</p><p>B. make of</p><p>C. be made of</p><p>D. be made into</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：金属可以......不同东西。A选项是：把......做成.....，这里是金属做主语，搭配不合适；B选项是：由......制成，这里是金属做主语，搭配不合适；C选项是：由.....制成，这里是金属做主语，搭配不合适；D选项是：被制成......，是被动语态，用在这里正确。故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Nowadays pollution is        than before. ( )</p><p>A. serious</p><p>B. seriously</p><p>C. more serious</p><p>D. more seriously</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：近来污染比以前......。这里有than，这是比较级的句子，用比较级，A选项和B选项是原级，淘汰，这里是做表语，用形容词serious“严重的”的比较级，D选项是副词“严重地”的比较级，淘汰。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Metals are melted        workers can change them into what they need. ( )</p><p>A. so that</p><p>B. such that</p><p>C. in order to</p><p>D. that</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：金属被融化......工人们可以将它们变成它们需要的样子。A选项是：以便于，后接句子，表目的；B选项结构错误；C选项是：为了，后接动词原形；D选项后接从句，用在这里不合适。故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm so late. I'm afraid I        go and make a phone call to my family. ( )</p><p>A. must</p><p>B. can</p><p>C. may</p><p>D. could</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我太晚了。恐怕我......去给我的家人打个电话。A选项是：必须；B选项是：能；可以；C选项是：可以；D选项是：可以。根据句意用must正确。故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Fire can burn        trees. ( )</p><p>A. few</p><p>B. a little</p><p>C. a lots of</p><p>D. lots of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：火灾可以烧毁......树木。few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词，用在这里意思不合适；a little“有点”，修饰不可数名词，用在这里不合适；C选项短语不正确；D选项是：许多，修饰可数名词复数。用在这里正确。故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Don't         the windows when you leave the classroom. ( )</p><p>A. remember closing</p><p>B. remember to close</p><p>C. forget closing</p><p>D. forget to close</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：当你离开教室时，不要......窗户。remember doing sth记住做过某事；remember to do sth记着去做某事；forget doing sth忘记做过某事；forget to do sth忘记去做某事。离开教室，是不要忘记关窗，故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—        I do some washing now, Mum? ( ) </p><p>— No, you        . You can do it tomorrow.</p><p>A. May, needn't</p><p>B. Must, mustn't</p><p>C. Must, needn't</p><p>D. Can, can't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：— 妈妈我......现在洗衣服吗？—不，你......。你可以明天洗。may构成的一般疑问句，否定回答习惯用mustn't“禁止”，A选项淘汰；must构成的一般疑问句回答用needn't，因此B选项错误，C选项正确；D选项can和can't搭配正确，但是意思不合适。故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子) </p><p>1.The alarm bell is in the corridor. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________ ________the alarm bell?</p><p>2.People used fire to drive away animals many years ago. (改为否定句)</p><p>People________ ________fire to drive away animals many years ago.</p><p>3.Careless people usually cause hill fires. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________ ________of people usually cause hill fires?</p><p>4.Remember to queue up before you go downstairs. (保持句意基本不变)</p><p>________ ________to queue up before you go downstairs.</p><p>5.ladder, to, a, uses, fireman, rescue, a, people (连词成句)</p><p>___________________________________</p><p>6.Tom went to see the American film yesterday evening. (改为否定句)</p><p>Tom________ ________to see the American film yesterday evening.</p><p>7.It took the workers two years to build the bridge. (保持句意基本不变)</p><p>The workers________two years________the bridge.</p><p>8.The young hunter made a fire to drive away the wolf. (对划线部分我)</p><p>________ ________the young hunter make a fire?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Where is 2. didn't use 3. What kind 4. Don't forget 5. A fireman uses a ladder to rescue people. 6. didn't go 7. spent building 8. Why did </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：警铃在走廊里。句子划线部分是位置，用Where“哪里”来提问，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，这是系动词is做谓语的句型，一般疑问句，is提前即可。故答案为：Where ，is。</p><p>2.句意：许多年前人们用火来驱赶野兽。这是一般过去时的句子，句子谓语动词是实义动词，变否定句在谓语动词前加didn't，谓语动词变成动词原形。故答案为：didn't，use。</p><p>3.句意：粗心的人通常引起山火。句子划线部分是people的定语，用Which kind of people“哪类人”来提问，句子剩余部分跟在后面即可。故答案为：What ，kind。</p><p>4.句意：在下楼之前记着排队。变同义句将remember“记着”变成don't forget“不要忘记”，句子是：Don't forget to queue up before you go downstairs。故答案为：Don't， forget。</p><p>5.ladder梯子, to动词不定式符号, a一架, uses用, fireman消防员， rescue救援, a一位, people 人们。根据所给单词词义，我们组成句子：一位消防员用一架梯子来救援人们。故答案为： A fireman uses a ladder to rescue people.</p><p>6.句意：汤姆昨天晚上去看了那个美国电影。这是一般过去时的句子，句子主语是实义动词，变否定句在谓语动词前加上didn't，谓语动词变成原形。故答案为：didn't， go。</p><p>7.句意：这位工人花费了2年来建造这座桥。这是It take sb. 时间（金钱）to do sth（做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱），变同义句，用spent ... doing sth（做某事花费......）来替换它。句子是：The worker spent two years building the bridge。故答案为：spent, building。</p><p>8.句意：这位年轻的猎人生火来驱逐狼。划线部分是生火的原因，用疑问词Why“为什么”来提问，句型剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，这是一般过去时的句子，谓语动词是实义动词，一般疑问句用助动词did来构成，谓语动词变成原形。故答案为：Why, do。</p></div>
题型：单词拼写
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)</p><p>    Are you 1. a________happy during your vacation? Many people may say "yes". But last week I had a bad vacation. My parents and I 2. t________a bus to the Great Wall. We got on the bus at 7:00 a.m. But on the half 3. w________, it broke down. After an hour, it started again. It was 4. n________11:00a.m. when we finally got to the Great Wall. We were excited when we 5. s________on the Great Wall. My father took out the camera and wanted to take some photos. But just then, it started to rain. We had to go 6. b________to our bus. When we wanted to eat 7. s________, we found we left our food bag at home.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. always 2. took 3. way 4. nearly 5. stood 6. back 7. something </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：在假期你......快乐的吗？根据句意和首字母提示，应填always“总是”。故答案为：always。</p><p>2.句意：我和我的父母.....大巴车去长城。根据句意，这里是短语take a bus“乘大巴车”，这是叙述过去的事，用过去时，take用过去式took。故答案为：took。</p><p>3.句意：可知在半......， 大巴车坏了。根据句意，这里是短语在半路上“on the half way ”。故答案为：way。</p><p>4.句意：时间......上午11点。根据句意提示这里用nearly“将近”。故答案为：nearly。</p><p>5.句意：当我们.....长城上时，我们很兴奋。根据句意提示这里用stand“站”。这是叙述过去的事，用过去时，stand用过去式stood。故答案为：stood。</p><p>6.句意：我们不得不......我们的大巴车。这里是短语go back to“返回到”，故答案为：back。</p><p>7.句意：当我们打算吃......时，我们发现我们把装食物的包忘在家里了。根据句意和首字母提示，应填something“东西”。故答案为：something。</p></div>
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