科普版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷
题型：填空题※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】将下列单词按要求分类 </p><p>①sky    ②stop    ③hard    ④star    ⑤laugh </p><p>⑥same   ⑦wet     ⑧hill     ⑨bring   ⑩age </p><p>（1）动词类：________ </p><p>（2）名词类：________ </p><p>（3）形容词类：________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）②⑤⑨ （2）①④⑧⑩ （3）③⑥⑦ </p><p>【解析】</p><p>词义：①sky，名词，天空；②stop，动词，停止；③hard，形容词，硬的； ④star，名词，星星；⑤laugh，动词，笑；⑥same，形容词，相同的；⑦wet，形容词，潮湿的；⑧hill，名词，小山；⑨bring，动词，带来；⑩age，名词，年龄。</p><p>（1）动词类有：②⑤⑨。故答案为：②⑤⑨。</p><p>（2）名词类有：①④⑧⑩。故答案为：①④⑧⑩。</p><p>（3）形容词类有：③⑥⑦。故答案为：③⑥⑦ 。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列单词中发音不同的单词。</p><p>（_____） 1. A. bag B. and C. many</p><p>（_____） 2. A. city B. cool C. clean</p><p>（_____） 3. A. desk B. cry C. egg</p><p>（_____） 4. A. bread B. head C. have</p><p>（_____） 5. A. her B. farmer C. nurse</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. bag中a的发音：/æ/；and中a的发音：/æ/；many中a的发音：/e/。故答案选：C。</p><p>2. city中c的发音：/s/；cool中c的发音：/k/；clean中c的发音：/k/。故答案选：A。</p><p>3. desk中e的发音：/e/；cry中ry的发音：/raɪ/；egg中e的发音：/e/。故答案选：B。</p><p>4. bread中ea的发音：/e/；head中ea的发音：/e/；have中a的发音：/æ/。故答案选：C。</p><p>5. her中er的发音：/ə/；farmer中er的发音：/ə/；nurse中ur的发音：/ɜ:/。故答案选：C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>1. There are twelve ______(month) in a year. </p><p>2. There ______ (be) some bread on the table. </p><p>3. ______(not)walk on the grass. </p><p>4. Trees can make people ______ (health). </p><p>5. The man tried ______ (start) again.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. months 2. is 3. Don't 4. healthy 5. to start </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：一年有12个月。month，月份，可数名词。前面有数词twelve，十二，month-months。故答案为：months。</p><p>2. 句意：在桌子上有一些面包。本句为there be句型，主语some bread一些面包，不可数名词，故be动词用is。故答案为：is。</p><p>3. 句意：……在草地上走。本句是否定形式的祈使句，在祈使句句首加don't不要，故答案为Don't.</p><p>4. 句意：树木能使人健康。固定搭配make sb./sth. +adj.“使......变得......”。healthy，形容词，健康的。故答案为：healthy。</p><p>5. 句意：这个人尽力重新开始。固定搭配try to do sth.尽力做......。故答案为：to start.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】          will the weather be like in Australia? ( )</p><p>A. How B. What's C. What</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：澳大利亚的天气是什么样子的？句型What's the weather like？=How's the weather？根据be like可知，前面疑问词用what。故答案选：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The water is bad           the people here. ( )</p><p>A. for B. to C. with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这里的水对人们的身体有害。固定搭配be bad for...对.......有害。故答案选：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What will they          when they grow up? ( )</p><p>A. to be B. do C. to do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们长大后会做什么？前面有will，其后用动词原形。故答案选：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The books are           animals. ( )</p><p>A. about B. of C. from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这些书是关于动物的。about关于，of......的，from来自。结合句意可知，这些书是关于动物的。故答案选：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The boy is          Class Four. ( )</p><p>A. on B. in C. to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个男孩在四班。on在......上面，in在......里面，to到。在班级里，通常用介词in。故答案选：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子选出正确的答语。</p><p>（_____） 1. How can we get there? </p><p>A. OK. B. By car.</p><p>（_____） 2. What's he going to do? </p><p>A. He was at home. B. He's going to work,</p><p>（_____） 3. Will it be sunny tomorrow? </p><p>A. Yes, it will. B. Yes, it is.</p><p>（_____） 4. What's the weather like today? </p><p>A. It'll be rainy. B. It's windy.</p><p>（_____） 5. Did Bob get up at six? </p><p>A. Yes, he did. B. No, he doesn't.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：我们如何到那儿？How对方式进行提问，A选项：好的；B选项：乘小汽车。故答案选：B。</p><p>2. 句意：他打算做什么？问句为be going to形式，A选项是一般过去时，B选项为be going to形式。故答案选：B。</p><p>3. 句意：明天将会是晴朗的吗？本句为一般将来时，答语也用一般将来时。故答案选：A。</p><p>4. 句意：今天天气怎么样？问句为一般现在时，答语也用一般现在时。A选项：将会下雨；B选项：多风。故答案选：B。</p><p>5. 句意：Bob6点钟起床吗？问句为一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时。A选项：一般过去时；B选项：一般现在时。故答案选：A。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语意思，补全句子。</p><p>1. 明天将有风。 </p><p>There will be _______ tomorrow.</p><p>2. 他们住在第五层楼上。 </p><p>They live _______ the_______ ________.</p><p>3. John的生日是四月十二号。 </p><p>John's birthday is_______.</p><p>4. 司机停下了公交车。 </p><p>The  _______ the bus.</p><p>5. 聚会将于六点开始。 </p><p>The _______ at six.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. windy 2. on； fifth； floor 3. on April 12th 4. driver stops 5. party will begin </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 本句所缺单词意思：有风。be动词后跟形容词，windy有风的，故答案为：windy。</p><p>2. 本句所缺单词意思：在第五层楼上。on the fifth floor，在第五层楼上。故答案为：on，fifth，floor。</p><p>3. 本句所缺部分意思：四月十二。四月十二，April 12th。在具体的日期前，用介词on。故答案为：on April 12th。</p><p>4. driver司机，stop停下。描述事实，句子用一般现在时。主语是driver，第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三式，stop-stops。即句子译为：The driver stops the bus.故答案为：driver，stops。</p><p>5. party聚会，will将，begin开始。故答案为：party，will，begin.</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出错误的一项并改正。</p><p>（_______） 1. What will Tom going to dotomorrow? ______</p><p> A B C</p><p>（_______） 2.I have breakfast at 7:30 yesterday. ______</p><p> A B C</p><p>（_______）3.Children’s Day isin December 25th. ______</p><p> A B C</p><p>（_______）4.Mary lives on the five floor. ______</p><p> A B C</p><p>（_______） 5.Lily went to the America last summer. ______</p><p> A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. A: will→is 2. A: have→had 3. C: in→on 4. C: five→fifth 5. B →去掉the </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：明天Tom打算做什么？固定搭配be going to打算做......。主语是Tom，be动词用is。故答案为：A：will-is。</p><p>2. 句意：我昨天7:30吃早饭。yesterday昨天，本句用一般过去时，have-had。故答案为：A:have→had。</p><p>3. 句意：儿童节在12月25日。句中有具体的时间，用on修饰，in-on。故答案为：C:in→on。</p><p>4. 句意：Mary住在第五楼。序数词前才能加the，基数词前面不能加the，the fifth第五。five-fifth。故答案为：C:five→fifth。</p><p>5. 句意：Lily去年夏天去了美国。America美国，表示国家的名词前不加定冠词。去掉the。故答案为：B:→去掉the。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>1. crayons  He  to  some  wants  buy  (.) </p><p>____________________ </p><p>2. will  room  week  They  the  next clean  (.) </p><p>____________________ </p><p>3. will  of  What  coats  you  buy  kind  (?) </p><p>____________________ </p><p>4. she's  office  I  in  teachers'  think  the  (.)</p><p>____________________ </p><p>5. say  to  them  Christmas  Let's  Merry  (.) </p><p>____________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. He wants to buy some crayons. 2. They will clean the room next week. 3. What kind of coats will you buy? 4. I think she's in the teachers' office. 5. Let's say Merry Christmas to them. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 词义：crayons蜡笔，He他，wants to想要，some一些，buy买。根据句号可知，本句为陈述句，根据词义可组成句子：他想买一些蜡笔。故答案为：He wants to buy some crayons.</p><p>2. will将，room房间，week周，they他们，next下一个，clean打扫。根据句号可知，本句为陈述句，根据词义可组成句子：他们下周将打扫房间。故答案为：They will clean the room next week.</p><p>3. will将，what什么，coats外套，you你，buy买，kind of种类。根据问号可知，本句为疑问句，根据词义可组成句子：你将买哪种外套？故答案为：What kind of coats will you buy?</p><p>4. she's她是，office办公室，I我，in在......里；teachers'老师的，think认为。根据句号可知，本句为陈述句句，根据词义可组成句子：我认为她在教师办公室里。故答案为：I think she's in the teachers' office.</p><p>5. say说，them他们，merry Christmas圣诞快乐，let's让我们......。根据句号可知，本句为陈述句句，根据词义可组成句子：我们一起对他们说圣诞快乐吧。故答案为：Let's say Merry Christmas to them.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，选择正确答案。</p><p>Miss Li is twenty-six years old. She likes children and her teaching work. She works at school and gives the children classes from Monday to Friday. Her lesson is very interesting. She has much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school.</p><p>On Saturday morning she drives her car to her father's house and stays with her father and mother. Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday. She drives back to school on Monday morning.</p><p> All of the children like her very much.</p><p>【1】Miss Li is a . ( )</p><p>A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher</p><p>【2】Miss Li works for days in a week. ( )</p><p>A. five B. four C. seven</p><p>【3】Miss Li often plays with children . ( )</p><p>A. at home B. in class C. after school</p><p>【4】Miss Li drives to her parents' home on . ( )</p><p>A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday</p><p>【5】She goes back to school on . ( )</p><p>A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 C </p><p>【2】 A </p><p>【3】 C </p><p>【4】 B </p><p>【5】 C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据原文She likes children and her teaching work.她喜欢孩子们，也喜欢教学工作。可知，李小姐是一位教师，teacher教师。故答案选：C。</p><p>【2】根据原文She works at school and gives the children classes from Monday to Friday.她在学校工作，星期一到星期五给孩子们上课，可知，李小姐一周工作5天。five五。故答案选：A。</p><p>【3】根据原文she often plays games with her students after school.她经常放学后和孩子们一起玩游戏。可知，是在放学之后。after school放学后。故答案选：C。</p><p>【4】根据原文On Saturday morning she drives her car to her father's house.在星期六的早上，她开车去爸爸家。可知，是星期六开车去父母家。Saturday星期六。故答案选：B。</p><p>【5】根据原文She drives back to school on Monday morning.她星期一的早晨开车回学校。Monday星期一。故答案选：C。</p><p>考查阅读理解。注意理解文章大意，把题干带入文章中，然后再进行选择。</p></div>
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