小升初英语专题复习语法专练 ： 一般现在时
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom is a worker. He _______ in a factory. His sisters _______ in a hospital. ( )</p><p>A. work; work B. works; work</p><p>C. work; works D. works; works</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>从给出的第一个陈述句Tom is a worker.（汤姆是一个工人）可以看出时态是一般现在时。第二句的主语是第三人称单数he，变work为works；最后一句的主语为复数sisters，动词用原形，故答案为：B。整个句意是：汤姆是一个工人。他在工厂上班。他的姐姐和妹妹们在医院上班。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We _______ our English teacher and often _______ to her. ( )</p><p>A. like; listen B. likes; listens</p><p>C. like; are listening D. are liking; listen</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>此句中包含一个主语、两个并列的谓语和宾语。根据给出的时间状语often可以判断出是一般现在时。主语we（我们）是复数。意思是：我们喜欢我们的英语老师，并经常听她唱歌。动词用原形，故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】She _______ up at six in the morning. ( )</p><p>A. get B. gets C. getting D. is getting</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>分析可知句意是：她早晨六点起床。在没有特定环境和时间状语时，本句是要陈述她早上六点起床的事实。是一个一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词应用gets，故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】On Sunday he sometimes _______ his clothes and sometimes _______ some</p><p>shopping. ( )</p><p>A. wash; do B. washes; does</p><p>C. is washing; is doing D. washed; did</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由句中的sometimes可知，这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。主语he是第三人称单数，and前后动词时态保持一致，所以两个动词都应变为第三人称单数形式，故答案为：B。句意：在周末，她有时候洗衣服，有时候购物。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】They _______ TV in the evening. They do their homework. ( )</p><p>A. are watching B. can’t watching</p><p>C. don’t watch D. don’t watching</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这是两个时态一致的句子，后一句的意思是：他们做作业。前一句也应为一般现在时态，主语they是复数，用don’t表否定，动词用原形，故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】He said the sun _______ in the east and _______ in the west. ( )</p><p>A. rose; set B. rises; sets</p><p>C. rises; set D. rise; sets</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这句话的意思是：他说太阳从东边升起，在西边落下。The sun是第三人称单数，and前后的动词时态保持一致，故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Wang Mei music and often to music. ( )</p><p>A. like; listen B. likes; listens</p><p>C. like; are listening D. liking; listen</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这句话的意思是：王梅喜欢音乐，经常听听音乐。主语是第三人称单数，and前后的动词时态保持一致，故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Jenny _______ English every evening. ( )</p><p>A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句子中给出的时间是every evening（每天晚上），可知是一般现在时态。主语是第三人称单数Jenny，动词应变三单形式为study→studies，故答案为：B。句意为：詹妮每天晚上都学习英语。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Jenny _______ in an office. Her parents _______ in a hospital. ( )</p><p>A. work; works B. works; work</p><p>C. work; are working D. is working; work</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>分析此句可知句意是：詹妮在一间办公室工作。她的父母在医院工作。表示要陈述一个事实，在没有特定的语境和时间状语的情况下，一般用一般现在时。排除选项D。第一句的主语为第三人称单数Jenny，动词应变为works，第二句的主语是复数parents，动词用原形，故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】One of the boys _______ a black hat. ( )</p><p>A. have B. there is C. there are D. has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>there be句型表示“（某地）有……”，have表示“（某人）有……”。分析此句的意思是：这些男孩中的一个戴着一顶黑色的帽子。主语为one of the boys是第三人称单数，谓语动词表示戴着、（人）拥有的意思。have→has。故答案为：D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】We will go shopping if it _______ tomorrow. ( )</p><p>A. don’t rain B. didn’t rain</p><p>C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t rain</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这句话的意思是：如果明天不下雨，我们就去购物。这里的if表示一种假设，翻译成如果……，rain是Do类实义动词原型，否定用don not rain或does not rain。若用is not则后面加raining构成现在进行时，但是不符合句子的意思，所以用does not，故答案为：C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】--- _______ are you eating? ( )</p><p>--- I’m eating _______ meat.</p><p>A. What; some B. Which; any</p><p>C. Where; not D. What: a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>通过分析，本题意思是：你正在吃什么？我在吃些肉。提问时应用what，回答的句子问肯定的陈述句用some，故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】--- Bananas are my favorite fruit. ( )</p><p>--- Me too. _____________ healthy.</p><p>A. It’s B. They’re C. They’re not</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：香蕉是我最喜欢的水果。我也是，它们很健康。</p><p>主语Bananas为复数，因此答语里的主语要用they。故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】补全句子</p><p>按要求完成下面的句子。</p><p>1. Drivers drive on the right side in China. （改为一般疑问句）</p><p>____________________________</p><p>2. You can take the No.8 bus to go there. （就划线部分提问）</p><p>____________________________</p><p>3. My mother goes to the park every week. （用next week代替every week改句子）</p><p>____________________________</p><p>4. Mr. White and Miss Black is going to have a picnic.（改错句）</p><p>____________________________</p><p>5. Look before you leave.（翻译句子）</p><p>___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Do drivers drive on the right side in China? 2. How can I go there? 3. My mother is going to the park next week. 4. Mr. White and Miss Black are going to have a picnic. 5. 三思而后行。 </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. Do drivers drive on the right side in China?原句为一般现在时，变一般疑问句要在句前加助动词，人称Drivers为复数，故加do ,其他不变。</p><p>2. How can I go there?划线部分为 take the No.8 bus乘坐8路公共汽车，应问：你怎样去那？故填How can I go there?</p><p>3. My mother is going to the park next week. 由every week.可知原句为一般现在时，用 next week代替就变成了将来时，特点是be going to.即把goes 变成is going to ,故填My mother is going to the park next week.</p><p>4. Mr. White and Miss Black are going to have a picnic. Mr White and Miss Black为复数，be应用are.</p><p>5. 三思而后行。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的正确形式填空。</p><p>1. We often _______ (play) on the playground.</p><p>2.He usually _______ (get) up at six o’clock.</p><p>3._______ you _______ (brush) your teeth every morning?</p><p>4.What _______ (do) he usually _______ (do) after school?</p><p>5.Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and art at school.</p><p>6.Mike sometimes _______ (go) to the park with his sister.</p><p>7.At eight at night, she usually _______ (watch) TV with his parents.</p><p>8._______ Mike _______ (read) English every day?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. play 2. gets 3. Do brush 4. does do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. Does read </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 由often可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I的复数形式，所以动词用原形。因此答案为 play。</p><p>2. usually是一般现在时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，动词应变为gets，因此答案为 gets。</p><p>3. every morning是一般现在时的标志，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，因此答案为 Do；brush。</p><p>4. usually是一般现在时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，需在疑问词后加does，动词用原形，因此答案为 does；do。</p><p>5. 本句意思是：Danny在学校学习英语、语文、数学、科学和美术，根据句意判断句子是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，动词应变为studies，因此答案为 studies。</p><p>6. sometimes是一般现在时的标志，主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词应变为goes，因此答案为 goes。</p><p>7. usually是一般现在时的标志，主语she是第三人称，动词应变为watches，因此答案为 watches。</p><p>8. every day是一般现在时的标志，本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语Mike是第三人称单数，疑问句用does开头，动词用原形，因此答案为 Does；read。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的正确形式填空。</p><p>1.How many lessons _______ your classmates _______ (have) on Monday?</p><p>2.What time ______ his mother _______ (do) the housework?</p><p>3.He often _______ (have) dinner at home.</p><p>4.Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.</p><p>5.Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?</p><p>6.There _______ (be) a football match on TV every morning.</p><p>7.Do they _______ (watch) the World Cup?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. do have 2. does do 3. has 4. are 5. dances 6. is 7. watch </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 本句意思是：你们班同学周一上什么课？ 通过句意分析这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语是第三人称复数，疑问词后加do，动词用原形，因此答案为 do；have。</p><p>2. 本句意思是：他妈妈什么时候做家务？通过句意分析这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，疑问词后加does，动词用原形，因此答案为 does；do。</p><p>3. often是一般现在时的标志，主语He是第三人称单数，动词应变为has，因此答案为 has。</p><p>4. 本句意思是：Daniel和Tommy在一班，通过句意分析这是一个一般疑问句，主语是复数，be用are，因此答案为 are。</p><p>5. 本句意思是：谁在你们班跳舞跳的最好，通过句意分析这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句，who作主语当第三人称单数，动词变为dances，因此答案为 dances。</p><p>6. every morning市一般现在时的标志，be的选择采用“就近原则”，后面是单数名词，be用is，因此答案为 is。</p><p>7. 通过Do判断这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语they是第三人称复数，do开头，动词用原形，因此答案为 watch。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。</p><p>1.study _______ 2.run _______ 3.watch _______ 4.play _____</p><p>5.have _______ 6.eat _______ 7.look ______ 8.cry _______</p><p>9.wash _______ 10.pass _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. studies 2. runs 3. watches 4. plays 5. has 6. eats 7. looks 8. cries 9. washes 10. passes </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. study属于第三种，故答案为 studies。常用词组：study hard意思是努力学习。</p><p>2. run属于第一种，答案为 runs。例句：He runs fast。</p><p>3. watch属于第二种，故答案为 watches，常用词组watch TV，意思是看电视。</p><p>4. play属于第一种，故答案为 plays。play后直接加球类，表示做某项运动；play + the+ 乐器，表示演奏某种乐器。 </p><p>5. have属于第四种，故答案为has。have+ 课程表示上某种课程；have+食物表示吃什么东西；还有一些固定词组，如：have a look 看一看 have a good time 玩得高兴。</p><p>6. eat属于第一种，故答案为 eats。例句：She eats an apple every day。</p><p>7. look属于第一种，故答案为 looks。常用词组 look at 意思是看一看。</p><p>8. cry属于第三种，故答案为 cries。意思是哭、喊，例句：I can cry with you。</p><p>9. wash属于第三种，故答案为 washes。常用词组 wash the clothes 意思是洗衣服。</p><p>10. pass属于第二种，故答案为 passes。例句：My mother passes me a new skirt。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换</p><p>按要求完成下列句子。</p><p>1. He has a brother and a sister. （改为一般疑问句）</p><p>_______ he ______ any brothers or sisters?</p><p>2. Open the windows.（改为否定句）</p><p>_______ ________ the window.</p><p>3. She is watching cartooons at home now.（改为一般现在时）</p><p>Sometimes she ________ ________ at home.</p><p>4. Jim is good at PE. （改为同义句）</p><p>Jim _______ _________ _______ in PE.</p><p>5. We saw a play last Sunday. （用tomorrow 替换 last Sunday）</p><p>We are _________ _________ see a play tomorrow.</p><p>6. 秋天是北京最美的季节。（汉译英）</p><p>It’s the _______ ________ in autumn in Beijing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Does have 2. Don’t open 3. watches cartoons 4. does well in 5. going to 6. best season </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意：他有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。一般现在时变一般疑问句，主语为三单时句首用does,动词恢复原形，故答案填Does have </p><p>2. 句意：打开窗户。祈使句的否定句为don’t do,故答案填Don’t open </p><p>3. 句意：现在她正在家里看卡通片。sometimes有时，一般现在时标志，主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s/es,以ch结尾的加es,故答案填watches cartoons </p><p>4. 句意：吉姆擅长体育。be good at与do well in同义，吉姆为第三人称单数，故答案填does well in </p><p>5. 句意：上周日我们看了一场戏剧。tomorrow明天，一般将来时标志，be going to do打算做，故答案填going to </p><p>6. 最美的the best,季节season,故答案填best season</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>1. I was at the cinema yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p>_____ _____ at the cinema yesterday?</p><p>2. Mary does her homework at home every evening.（变为否定句）</p><p>Mary _____ _____ her homework at home every evening.</p><p>3. The bank is next to the bookshop.（就划线部分提问）</p><p>_____ _____ the bank?</p><p>4. Where do you come from ? （同义句）</p><p>Where ______ you ______?</p><p>5. Peter learned a lot by growing flowers.（改为否定句）</p><p>Peter ______ ______ a lot by growing flowers.</p><p>6. My grandpa watered the trees yesterday.（改为现在进行时）</p><p>My grandpa ______ ______ the trees.</p><p>7. Peking Man, food, used, for, stones animals kill to.（连词组句）</p><p>________________________</p><p>8. students, to their, greener, the, want, make, country（.）（连词组句）</p><p>_________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Were you 2. doesn’t do 3. Where is 4. are from 5. didn’t learn 6. is watering 7. Peking Man used stones to kill animals for food . 8. The students want to make their country greener. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.原句意为“昨天我在电影院” 该句属于一般过去时，变为一般疑问句就要把系动词提前,把was变成were,主语I变成you,故填Were you.</p><p>2.原句意为“玛丽每天在家做作业。”该句属于一般现在时，变为否定句就要在动词前加don’t或doesn’t. Mary是第三人称单数，应用否定词doesn’t，其后面的动词用原形do ，故填doesn’t do。</p><p>3. 原句意为“银行与书店相邻。”划线部分是next to the bookshop，是所在的位置，应用where 提问，the bank为单数，用is，故填Where is .</p><p>4. 句意为“你来自哪？”come from与 be from都表示来自…所以Where do you come from ?的同义句为Where are you from?,故填are, from。</p><p>5. 原句意为“比特在种花中学到了很多。”该句属于一般过去时，改为否定句就要在动词前加否定词didn’t，其后的动词learned变回原形learn，故填didn’t learn。</p><p>6. 原句意为“昨天我的爷爷给树浇水了。”属于一般过去时，变为现在进行时就要变成be+doing的结构，故填is watering。</p><p>7. use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。句意为“猿人用石头杀死动物作为食物。”</p><p>8. want to do sth“想做某事，句意为“学生们希望他们的国家更加生机勃勃。”</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>1. I throw the basketball. (改为现在进行时)</p><p>_______________________</p><p>2. Is the ball heavy? （用light 改为选择疑问句）</p><p>_______________________</p><p>3. I can hit the ball to Mary. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>_______________________</p><p>4. I am ready to learn to play football. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>_______________________</p><p>5. I hit the ball to Jenny. (改为现在进行时)</p><p>_______________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. I am throwing the basketball. 2. Is the ball heavy or light? 3. Can you hit the ball to Mary? 4. Are you ready to learn to play football? 5. I am hitting the ball to Jenny. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 现在进行时的构成为：be + doing。</p><p>2. 句选择疑问句用or连接。</p><p>3. can为情态动词，变一般疑问句时，需要把can提前，再注意人称的转变。</p><p>4. am为be动词，变一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提前，再注意人称的变化。</p><p>5. 现在进行时的构成为：be+doing。还要注意hit的动名词需要双写t再加ing。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>Nancy is Mr. White’s little daughter. She isn’t good at maths. Mr. White is teaching her, “What’s four plus four? ” Nancy counts (数）her fingers and answers, “It’s eight. ” “Good. What is twenty minus three?” Nancy counts her fingers and toes. “Mm. it’s five. No，it’s seventeen.” Nancy answers slowly. “What’s eleven plus twelve, then?” Nancy looks at her fingers and toes. They are not enough (足够）.Seeing this, Mr. White isn’t glad arid says, “Use your head, Nancy.” “That’s not enough. I’ve got only one head.”</p><p>根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。</p><p>【1】Mr. White has a little soil. （_____）</p><p>【2】Nancy doesn’t do well in maths. （_____）</p><p>【3】Mr. White is teaching Nancy. （_____）</p><p>【4】Nancy is very clever (聪明的). （_____）</p><p>【5】Mr. White doesn’t feel happy. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】由句子Nancy is Mr. White’s little daughter. “Nancy是怀特先生的小女儿。”可知答案为F。</p><p>【2】由句子She isn’t good at maths.“她不擅长数学。”be good at = do well可知答案为T。</p><p>【3】由句子Mr. White is teaching her. “怀特先生正在教她。”可知答案为T。</p><p>【4】还是由句子Mr. White isn’t glad arid says, “Use your head, Nancy.”“That’s not enough. I’ve got only one head .”“怀特先生不高兴地说，‘用你的脑子，Nancy。’‘那也不够。我只有一个脑袋。’”推理得知本题答案为F。</p><p>【5】由句子Mr. White isn’t glad arid says, “Use your head, Nancy.” “怀特先生不高兴地说，‘用你的脑子，Nancy。’”可知答案为T。</p><p>做题前先把所有题目通读一遍，做到心中有数，在原文中找相关句子，认真分析，主语人称。不能直接判断出答案的，需联系上下文，推理得出，务必要认真仔细。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达</p><p>写作。</p><p>描写你的周末生活，注意用一般现在时。</p><p>以“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇小短文，时态为一般现在时。</p><p>要求：语句通顺，条理清晰。不少于40个单词。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My Favourite Sport</p><p>My favourite sport is swimming. There is a swimming pool near my house. After school I go swimming for an hour. Swimming is a good exercise. I can swim well. I join the school's swimming club. I won a swimming game last year. On weekends I often go swimming with my friends. Do you like swimming？</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题目为我最喜欢的运动，应该用一般现在时的与其进行阐述，故而形成作文。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】以“My Weekends”为题写一篇小短文。</p><p>要求：语句通顺，条理清晰。注意使用一般现在时。不少于40个单词。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My Weekends</p><p>On Saturday morning I read English for an hour，and then I go fishing with my dad after lunch. In the evening I do my homework. On Sunday morning I play the violin. In the afternoon I go to the supermarket with my mum. Then we have dinner together and watch TV.I go to bed at nine o'clock. I have a good time on weekends.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题目为我的周末，应该用一般现在时的与其进行阐述，故而形成作文。</p></div>
页:
[1]