小升初英语专题复习语法专练：一般将来时
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】— Where is the morning paper? ( )</p><p>—I _______ it for you at once.</p><p>A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由at once判断本题为一般将来时态，选项A是一般现在时，选项B是现在进行时，选项C本身就错了，选项D是一般将来时，故答案为 D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ a concert next Saturday? ( )</p><p>A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>next Saturday即将发生，问号代表疑问句，即选择B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Lily _______ me a nice gift on my next birthday. ( )</p><p>A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>next birthday下一个生日，即现在还未发生，故用一般将来时，will后加动词原形。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. ( )</p><p>A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>tomorrow afternoon意为明天下午，事情还未发生，故用一般将来时。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ a party in the company tomorrow evening. ( )</p><p>A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>tomorrow evening明天晚上，事情还未发生，故用一般将来时。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week. ( )</p><p>A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>this week表一般现在时，next week表示即将发生，即用一般将来时。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】If they come, we _______ a meeting. ( )</p><p>A. have B. will have C. had D. would have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>If表示假设，对方能不能来还不清楚，所以用将来时。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】--- _______ you on holiday soon? ( )</p><p>--- No, I _______ on holiday next month.</p><p>A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will</p><p>C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>soon, next month都表示即将发生，即用一般将来时。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】--- _______ you on holiday soon? ( )</p><p>--- No, I _______ on holiday next month.</p><p>A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will</p><p>C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>soon, next month都表示即将发生，即用一般将来时。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week. ( )</p><p>A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>this week表一般现在时，next week表示即将发生，即用一般将来时。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ a party in the company tomorrow evening. ( )</p><p>A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>tomorrow evening明天晚上，事情还未发生，故用一般将来时。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. ( )</p><p>A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>tomorrow afternoon意为明天下午，事情还未发生，故用一般将来时。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Lily _______ me a nice gift on my next birthday. ( )</p><p>A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>next birthday下一个生日，即现在还未发生，故用一般将来时，will后加动词原形。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】— Where is the morning paper? ( )</p><p>—I _______ it for you at once.</p><p>A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由at once判断本题为一般将来时态，选项A是一般现在时，选项B是现在进行时，选项C本身就错了，选项D是一般将来时，故答案为 D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Peter _______ here next month. ( )</p><p>A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working</p><p>C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>next month下个月，表示将来时。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ a concert next Saturday? ( )</p><p>A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>next Saturday即将发生，问号代表疑问句，即选择B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】If they come, we _______ a meeting. ( )</p><p>A. have B. will have C. had D. would have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>If表示假设，对方能不能来还不清楚，所以用将来时。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Peter _______ here next month. ( )</p><p>A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working</p><p>C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>next month下个月，表示将来时。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What did you see _______? ( )</p><p>A. now B. every day C. nowadays D. just now</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由did判断该句为一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，选项A意思是现在，选项B意思是每天，选项C意思是如今，选项D意思是刚刚，故答案为D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? ( )</p><p>— _______.</p><p>A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t C. No, please don’t D. No, please</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由问句可知，意思是：我要给你倒杯茶吗？选项A适于回答以will开头的一般疑问句，所以错误，选项B适于回答以are开头的一般疑问句，故错误，选项D的回答是：不，请。前后矛盾，故答案为 C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】When _______ Lee _______ school this morning? ( )</p><p>A. did; got to B. did; get to C. does; get D. did; got</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由this morning 判断本句是过去时态，在特殊疑问句中，无论是过去时还是一般现在时，时态的变化都应该体现在助动词do上，所以when后的助动词do应变形为did。主语Lee之后的实意动词是get to（到达某地）仍然用原形。故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解</p><p>阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>Amy：Where are you going this summer holiday?</p><p>John：I’m going to Guilin.</p><p>Amy：Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. 、</p><p>John：Really? How did you get there?</p><p>Amy：I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train.</p><p>John：I’m going there by plane.</p><p>Amy；Good idea. Who are you going with?</p><p>John：I’m going with my parents.</p><p>Amy：Guilin is very beautiful. We were very happy on our trip. You will have a good time. John：Thank you.</p><p>【1】John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday. （_____）</p><p>【2】Amy went there with her parents last year. （_____）</p><p>【3】It was not comfortable to go there by train. （_____）</p><p>【4】John is going there by plane. （_____）</p><p>【5】Guilin is in north of China. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】由句子Amy：Where are you going this summer holiday? John: I’m going to Guilin.“Amy：这个暑假你打算去哪？ John： 我打算去桂林。”可知答案为T。</p><p>【2】由句子Amy: Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. “Amy：噢，我和妈妈去年暑假去的那。”可知答案为F。</p><p>【3】由句子I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train. “我们坐火车去的桂林。火车上非常拥挤。”可知答案为T。</p><p>【4】还是由句子John: I’m going there by plane.“John：我打算坐飞机去那。”可知答案为T。</p><p>【5】由地理知识可知，桂林在中国的南部，可知答案为F。</p><p>做题前先把所有题目通读一遍，做到心中有数，在原文中找相关句子，认真分析，注意人称。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达</p><p>小作文。</p><p>请以“my weekend ” 为题用一般将来时写一篇作文。(不少于5句话)</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My weekend</p><p>This weekend, I’m going to the Beihai Park with my friend, Lingliing. We’re going there by bike at nine o’clock in the morning. We’re going to fly kites. Then we are going to read books. We’re also going to have a picnic near the lake. It’s going to be a fantastic weekend.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】填空题</p><p>根据汉语意思补全下列句子。</p><p>【1】我们打算下星期天去拜访爷爷和奶奶。 </p><p>We _______ _______ _______ visit _______ next Sunday.</p><p>【2】他打算将来当一名英语老师。</p><p>He _______ _______ _______ _______ an English teacher in the future.</p><p>【3】你们打算什么时候见面？</p><p>What time _______ you _______ _______ meet?</p><p>【4】—共有30个选手将要参加篮球比赛。</p><p>Thirty players will _______ _______ in the basketball match.</p><p>【5】你这个周末准备干什么？</p><p>What _______ you _______ to do this weekend?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 are going to grandparents </p><p>【2】 is going to be </p><p>【3】 are going to </p><p>【4】 take part </p><p>【5】 are going </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】由next Sunday判断，这是一个一般将来时态的句子，主语是we，be用are，爷爷和奶奶用一个词grandparents，故答案为：We are going to visit grandparents next Sunday.</p><p>【2】由in the future判断，这是一个一般将来时态的句子，主语是he，be用is，to后的动词原形是be，故答案为：He is going to be an English teacher in the future.</p><p>【3】由汉语意思判断，这是一个一般将来时态的句子，主语是you，be用are，故答案为：What time are you going to meet？</p><p>【4】由will判断，这是一个一般将来时态的句子，will后加动词原形，表示参加比赛的词组是take part，故答案为：Thirty players will take part in the basketball match.</p><p>【5】由this weekend判断，这是一个一般将来时态的句子，主语是you，be用are，故答案为：What are you going to do this weekend？</p><p>用be going to形式表将来时，注意主语的人称。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换</p><p>按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。</p><p>(1) May Day is on the 1st of May. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>_____________ ___________ May Day?</p><p>(2) There are twenty birds in the cage. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>_____________ ___________ birds are there in the cage?</p><p>(3) She wants to buy a beautiful dress.（改为同义句）</p><p>She would __________ to___________ a beautiful dress.</p><p>(4) Liu Tao is writing a letter to his grandpa.（改为一般疑问句）</p><p>___________ Liu Tao ___________ a letter to his grandpa?</p><p>(5) She watched TV just now. (改为一般将来时)</p><p>She is ______ to ______ TV this evening.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1) When is (2) How many (3) like buy (4) is writing (5) going watch </p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)句意：劳动节在五月一号。对日期提问用when什么时候,系动词is提前，故填When is</p><p>(2)句意：笼子里有20只鸟。可数名词数量提问用How many多少,故填How many</p><p>(3)句意：她想买件漂亮的裙子。want想，同义词为would like to,故故填like buy</p><p>(4)句意：刘涛正在给他的爷爷写信。现在进行时一般疑问问为系动词提前，故填is writing</p><p>(5)句意：她刚才看了电视。一般将来时结构为be going to/will do,故填going watch</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成句子。</p><p>（1）in ,There, four, are, year, a, seasons (.) （连词成句）</p><p>_____________________</p><p>（2） I am putting on my coat. （变为一般将来时）</p><p>_______________________</p><p>（3）The snowman needs legs and feet. （变为否定句）</p><p>_______________________</p><p>（4）Can you teach me to learn English? （做肯定回答）</p><p>________________________</p><p>（5）My favourite season is spring. （对画线部分提问）</p><p>________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）There are four seasons in a year. （2）I am going to put on my coat. （3）The snowman doesn’t need legs or feet. （4）Yes, I can. （5）What’s your favourite season? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）there are 为句型结构，置句首。four seasons可结合成短语，in a year为词组。按顺序组合即可。</p><p>（2）一般将来时结构为：be going to 后面加动词原形，本题只需将原句动词的现在分词形式变为going to+动词原形即可。</p><p>（3）肯定句变否定句，有谓语动词be的句子，可直接在be后+否定词not即可。若无谓语动词，可在动词原形前加don’t，第三人称单数为主语时，使用doesn’t。</p><p>（4）can you …? 引导的问句，有肯定回答：Yes， I can和否定回答：No，I can’t两种答案。</p><p>（5）本题为固定问答句，答语画线部分意为“季节”，故问句应该询问：What’s your favourite season？</p></div>
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