小升初英语专题复习语法专练：一般过去时
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】--- _______ he _______ a good rest? ( )</p><p>--- No, he didn’t.</p><p>A. Do; had B. Did; have C. Did; had D. Was; had</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由答语可知，问句是一般过去时态的一般疑问句，应用Did开头，动词用原形，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】— Where is the morning paper? ( )</p><p>—I _______ it for you at once.</p><p>A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由at once判断本题为一般将来时态，选项A是一般现在时，选项B是现在进行时，选项C本身就错了，选项D是一般将来时，故答案为 D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He _______ very upset this week, he _______ better next week. ( )</p><p>A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>this week表一般现在时，next week表示即将发生，即用一般将来时。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? ( )</p><p>— _______.</p><p>A. No, you won’t B. No, you aren’t C. No, please don’t D. No, please</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由问句可知，意思是：我要给你倒杯茶吗？选项A适于回答以will开头的一般疑问句，所以错误，选项B适于回答以are开头的一般疑问句，故错误，选项D的回答是：不，请。前后矛盾，故答案为 C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. ( )</p><p>A. arrived; writes B. arrived; written C. arrived; wrote D. arrives; write</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>分析句子意思是：他一到达，就给家里写信。As soon as……，he……意思是他一……就……。根据时态一致，可以排除法选出正确的答案。A选项是过去时和一般现在时，时态不一致；C选项是过去时态和完成时态，不一致；D选项的write应该采用三单形式writes。C选项的时态都是过去时，因此答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. ( )</p><p>A. Losted B. lose C. Loses D. lost</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>was即代表一般过去时，应选择动词的过去式。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Will you please say it again? I _______ quite _______ you. ( )</p><p>A. didn’t; hear B. don’t; heard C. didn’t; heard D. don’t; hear</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>分析句子意思是：请你再说一遍行吗？我没有听清。根据句意知道是“我”刚刚没有听清楚你说什么。刚刚没听清是过去发生的，应该使用过去时态。横线部分需要填写一个助动词do和一个实意动词hear。刚刚没有是过去时态+否定形式。过去时态和否定形式均需要借助助动词do来体现，则do应该变形为did not缩写为：didn’t。didn’t后用动词原形，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ you _______ at six o’clock yesterday? ( )</p><p>A. Do; get up B. Did; get up</p><p>C. Do; got up D. Did; got up</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>一般疑问句需要借助助动词do来引导。一般疑问句的结构是Do（助动词） +主语 + 实意动词 + 时间/地点状语。在一般疑问句中，时态的变化需要借助助动词Do来体现。后面的实意动词仅表明主语发出的动作。由yesterday判断该句为一般过去时态，一般疑问句用did提问，动词用原形，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What did you see _______? ( )</p><p>A. now B. every day C. nowadays D. just now</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由did判断该句为一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，选项A意思是现在，选项B意思是每天，选项C意思是如今，选项D意思是刚刚，故答案为D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He went into the room and _______ the door. ( )</p><p>A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据题干和给出的选项可以分析出句子的意思是：他走进了房间并且锁上了门。He发出两个并列的动作。and连接的词组，时态应保持一致，由went可知，空格上的动词应用过去式，lock的过去式为locked，故答案为D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】— What _______ you _______ last week? ( )</p><p>— I bought a bag.</p><p>A. did; buy B. did; bought</p><p>C. do; buy D. do; bought</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词来引导，并借助助动词do来连接后面的句子。时态的变化体现在助动词do上，后面主语发出的实际动作词语则恢复原形。由last week 判断本句是过去时态，在疑问词后加did，后面的动词应用原形，故答案为A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_______ he_______ his lunch? ( )</p><p>一Yes, he did.</p><p>A. Does; has B. Does; have C. Did; have D. Did; had</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由答语判断，一般疑问句以did开头，后面的动词应用原形，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Did the thieves _______ into the car? ( )</p><p>— No, they______.</p><p>A. fell; didn’t B. fall; did C. jump; didn’t D. jump; did</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由答语判断，一般疑问句以did开头，后面的动词应用原形，答语中以No开头，末尾应用didn’t，jump into为常用词组，意思是跳入，故答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Lee _______ his mobile phone at home just now. ( )</p><p>A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>由just now 判断本句是过去时态，选项A是动词原形，选项B是第三人称单数形式，选项C单词错误，选项D是leave的过去式，故答案为D。本句意思是：李刚刚把他的手机落在家里了。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. ( )</p><p>A. arrived; writes B. arrived; written C. arrived; wrote D. arrives; write</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>分析句子意思是：他一到达，就给家里写信。As soon as……，he……意思是他一……就……。根据时态一致，可以排除法选出正确的答案。A选项是过去时和一般现在时，时态不一致；C选项是过去时态和完成时态，不一致；D选项的write应该采用三单形式writes。C选项的时态都是过去时，因此答案为C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. ( )</p><p>A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>分析句子意思是：布朗克先生迟到是因为他迷路了。根据was late明确是过去时态，lose为原形，应用动词的过去式lost，故答案为D。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解</p><p>阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>Amy：Where are you going this summer holiday?</p><p>John：I’m going to Guilin.</p><p>Amy：Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. 、</p><p>John：Really? How did you get there?</p><p>Amy：I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train.</p><p>John：I’m going there by plane.</p><p>Amy；Good idea. Who are you going with?</p><p>John：I’m going with my parents.</p><p>Amy：Guilin is very beautiful. We were very happy on our trip. You will have a good time. John：Thank you.</p><p>【1】John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday. （_____）</p><p>【2】Amy went there with her parents last year. （_____）</p><p>【3】It was not comfortable to go there by train. （_____）</p><p>【4】John is going there by plane. （_____）</p><p>【5】Guilin is in north of China. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】由句子Amy：Where are you going this summer holiday? John: I’m going to Guilin.“Amy：这个暑假你打算去哪？ John： 我打算去桂林。”可知答案为T。</p><p>【2】由句子Amy: Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. “Amy：噢，我和妈妈去年暑假去的那。”可知答案为F。</p><p>【3】由句子I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train. “我们坐火车去的桂林。火车上非常拥挤。”可知答案为T。</p><p>【4】还是由句子John: I’m going there by plane.“John：我打算坐飞机去那。”可知答案为T。</p><p>【5】由地理知识可知，桂林在中国的南部，可知答案为F。</p><p>做题前先把所有题目通读一遍，做到心中有数，在原文中找相关句子，认真分析，注意人称。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】填空题</p><p>用所给动词的适当形式填空。</p><p>⑴Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month.</p><p>⑵Kitty and Ben _______ (stay) at home yesterday. They _______ (watch) TV.</p><p>⑶Mary _______ (read) English yesterday morning.</p><p>⑷There _______ (be) no one here a moment ago.</p><p>⑸I _______ (call) Mike this morning.</p><p>⑹I listened but _______ (hear) nothing.</p><p>⑺Tom _______ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.</p><p>⑻Last week we _______ (pick) many apples on the farm.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴came ⑵stayed watched ⑶read ⑷was ⑸called ⑹heard ⑺began ⑻picked </p><p>【解析】</p><p>⑴由last month判断本句为过去时态，动词应变为came，故答案为 came。</p><p>⑵由yesterday判断本句为过去时态，动词应变为came，故答案为 stayed; watched。</p><p>⑶由yesterday morning判断本句为过去时态，动词应变为read，故答案为 read。</p><p>⑷由a moment ago判断本句为过去时态，由one判断be用is的过去式was，故答案为 was。</p><p>⑸由this morning判断本句为过去时态，动词应变为called，故答案为 called。</p><p>⑹由listened判断本句为过去时态，动词应变为heard，故答案为 heard。</p><p>⑺由last year判断本句为过去时态，动词应变为began，故答案为 began。</p><p>⑻由last week判断本句为过去时态，动词应变为picked，故答案为 picked。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给动词的适当形式填空。</p><p>(1) My mother _______ (not do) housework yesterday.</p><p>(2) She watches TV every evening. But she _______ (not watch) TV last night.</p><p>(3) ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day last year?</p><p>(4) --- What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?</p><p>--- We _______ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.</p><p>(5) A week ago, Kitty and Ben _______ (be) in the countryside.</p><p>(6) Last year the teacher _______ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.</p><p>(7) There _______ a telephone call for you just now. (be)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1) didn’t do (2) didn’t watch (3) Did， go (4) did， get， got (5) were (6) told (7) was </p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)由last year判断本句为过去时态，并且是个一般疑问句，应以did开头，动词用原形go，故答案为 Did；go。</p><p>(2)由yesterday判断本句为过去时态，这是一个特殊疑问句，主语前加did，动词用原形get，答语中的动词为过去式got，故答案为 did；get；got。</p><p>(3)由a week ago判断本句为过去时态，主语为复数，be动词应变为were，故答案为 were。</p><p>(4)由last year判断本句为过去时态，动词应变为told，故答案为 told。</p><p>(5)由just now判断本句为过去时态，there be句型的“就近原则”，be应变为was，故答案为 was。</p><p>(6)由yesterday判断本句为过去时态，否定句加didn’t，动词用原形do，故答案为 didn’t do。</p><p>(7)由last night判断本句为过去时态，否定句加didn’t，动词用原形watch，故答案为 didn’t watch。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列动词的过去式。</p><p>⑴ are _________ ⑵ begin _______ ⑶ break _______ ⑷ come _______</p><p>⑸ drink _______ ⑹ fly _________ ⑺ give ________ ⑻ go _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】⑴were ⑵began ⑶broke ⑷came ⑸drank ⑹flew ⑺gave ⑻went </p><p>【解析】</p><p>⑴are 的过去式是不规则的变化为were，当主语是第二人称及其他人称复数、复数名词时使用。</p><p>⑵begin 的过去式是不规则的变化为began，意思是开始。常与to连用，begin to do something表示开始做某事。</p><p>⑶break 的过去式是不规则的变化为 broke，意思是打破，常用词组 broke up（结束）。</p><p>⑷come的过去式是不规则的变化为 came，常用词组 come from （来自……） come here （过来）。</p><p>⑸drink的过去式是不规则的变化为 drank，意思是喝，例句：She drank some tea this morning. </p><p>⑹fly的过去式是不规则的变化为 flew，常用词组fly kites（放风筝）。</p><p>⑺give的过去式是不规则的变化为 gave，常用词组 give up （放弃） give somebody to something （给某人某东西）。</p><p>⑻go的过去式是不规则的变化为 went，常用词组 go to school (去上学) go home （回家）go + Ving （去做某事）。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列动词的过去式。</p><p>(1) leave _______ (2)run _________ (3)say _________ (4)see _______</p><p>(5)think _______ (6) write _______ (7) sit _________ (8) wear _______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1) left (2) ran (3) said (4) saw (5) thought (6) wrote (7) sat (8) wore </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）leave的过去式是不规则的变化为 left，意思是离开，例句：I left Shanghai last year. </p><p>（2）run的过去式是不规则的变化为 ran，常用词组 run away （逃跑）。</p><p>（3）say的过去式是不规则的变化为 said，例句：He said he bought a new car a month ago. </p><p>（4）see的过去式是不规则的变化为 saw，常用词组 see an elephant （看大象）。</p><p>（5）think的过去式是不规则的变化为 thought，常用词组 think of （考虑）。</p><p>（6）write的过去式是不规则的变化为 wrote，常用词组 write an email （写电子邮件） write a letter （写信）。</p><p>（7）sit的过去式是不规则的变化为 sat，常用词组 sit down （坐下）。</p><p>（8）wear的过去式是不规则的变化为 wore，意思是穿着、戴着，例句：He wore a pair of sunglasses yesterday.</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换</p><p>根据要求改写句子。</p><p>1. John has lunch at school everyday. (对画线部分提问）</p><p>___________________________</p><p>2. Lingling gets up at six o’clock.(现在进行时)</p><p>____________________________</p><p>3. I like the small apple. (否定句)</p><p>_____________________________</p><p>4. That tall man is Mr. White. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>____________________________</p><p>5. What time do you go to school? (—般过去时）</p><p>_____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】（1）What does John do at school every day? （2）Lingling is getting up now. （3）I don't like the small apple. （4）Who is Mr. White? （5）What time did you go to school? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.本句的句意是“John每天在学校吃午饭。”划线部分has lunch是谓语，表动作，掩盖划线部分应是提问“John每天在学校做什么？”确定疑问词what+一般疑问句，没有be动词和情态动词，借助助动词do，John为第三人称单数，要将do变换为does，其他部分抄写下来，因此答案为：What does John do at school every day?</p><p>2.现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now连用，基本结构是“be+doing的结构，由主语Lingling判断be动词用is，动词get+ing变成getting，at six o’clock改成now，因此答案为：</p><p>3.英语中改肯定句为否定句的基本方法是：1.主系表结构的句子，有系词“am，is，are，was，were”只要在系词后面+not，例如：I am a teacher. --- I am not a teacher.</p><p>2.主谓宾的句子，有谓语动词，只要在主语后面+do的适当形式+not 就行了。例如：</p><p>He runs fast. --- He doesn't run fast.主语是三单人称,do也要用三单形式does，谓语动词是过去式，do也要变过去式did。</p><p>句中有助动词或情态动词的，只需要在助动词或情态动词后面直接+not ，就可以变否定句了，例如：I don't like the small apple。</p><p>4.本句的句意是“那个高个子的男人是怀特先生。”划线部分that tall man是特定人物，掩盖划线部分应是提问“谁是怀特先生？”确定疑问词who+一般疑问句，其他部分抄写下来，因此答案为：Who is Mr White?</p><p>5.一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态，常与过去时间yesterday，last Monday， just now等连用，其形式就是动词过去式，本句中的动词是do，过去式是did，因此答案为：What time did you go to school?</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>昨天是星期天，Mary做了许多有意思的事情，她度过了充实而愉快的一天，假如你是Mary，请以“A Nice Day”为题写一篇作文。</p><p>要求：1.用过去时叙述作文内容，可适当发挥想象；</p><p>2.形式年确，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范；</p><p>3.不少于50个单词。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文： </p><p>A Nice Day</p><p>Yesterday was Sunday. I got up early. I helped my mother make the bed and wash the clothes. Then I did my homework. After lunch, I went to the zoo with my friend, Chen Hui. We saw pandas and giraffes there. We saw tigers, too. We had a good time in the park. I got home at 5:50. Yesterday was a nice day. I was very happy.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这是一篇给题目作文。要先仔细构思，再根据写作要求动笔写作。这篇作文是介绍昨天发生的事情，时态可以用一般过去时。在写的时候要注意动词的过去式的写法，注意条理性，把昨天一天干的事情一件一件的写下来，不能少于要求的单词数。</p></div>
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